考前综合检测(一)

1、考前综合检测考前综合检测(一一)(训练时间：训练时间：90分钟分值：分钟分值：120分分)一、单项选择一、单项选择 (10分分)()1. (2013衢州衢州)Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3?Of course，_ fantastic movie!Aa Ban Cthe D不填不填解析：解析：考查冠词的用法。特指用定冠词考查冠词的用法。特指用定冠词the；泛指用不定；泛指用不定冠词冠词a或或an；movie是可数名词单数，且是可数名词单数，且fantastic是以辅是以辅音音素开头，故用音音素开头，故用a。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A ()2.Jane

2、 looks so _today because she has done well in her English test.Ahappy BworriedCangry Dexciting解析：解析：happy“高兴的高兴的”；worried“担心的担心的”；angry“生生气的气的”；exciting“令人兴奋的令人兴奋的”。由后半句。由后半句“.she has done well in her English test.”可知应选可知应选A项。项。答案：答案：A ()3.This kind of paper _for making stamps.Ause Bis used Cused Du

3、ses解析：解析：be used for“被用来做被用来做”。答案：答案：B ()4.(2013金华金华)How many English words do you think I should know?As many as you _. Then you will find reading quite easy.Awill Bmust Ccan Dmight解析：解析：考查固定句式。考查固定句式。as.as sb. can意为意为“尽可能尽可能地地”。答案：答案：C ()5.I dont know _with the problem.Awhich to do Bwhen to doCwha

4、t to do Dhow to do解析：解析：do with“处理，对付处理，对付”，常与，常与what搭配使用。搭配使用。答案：答案：C ()6.(2013兰州兰州)Come and join us, Ben!Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahad Bwill haveChave had Dhave解析：解析：考查虚拟语气。考查虚拟语气。if引导条件状语从句，表示假设，引导条件状语从句，表示假设，应用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，从句

5、谓语动词应用一般过去式，动词应用一般过去式，动词have的过去式为的过去式为had。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A （ ）7.(2013雅安雅安) It is important_ people_ learn team spirit.Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; to解析：解析：考查固定句式和介词的用法。考查固定句式和介词的用法。Its 形容词形容词 of/for sb. to do sth.意为意为“对某人来说做某事是对某人来说做某事是的的”，是固定句式，其中是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；动词不定式；

6、句中的形容词句中的形容词important不是用来说明人不是用来说明人的品质的，应用介词的品质的，应用介词for，故选，故选C。答案：答案：C ()8.What did the teacher say?She said that she had _to ask us.Asomething important Bimportant somethingCanything important Dimportant anything解析：解析：something多用于肯定句中，多用于肯定句中，anything多用于否定多用于否定句和疑问句中；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放句和疑问句中；当形容词修饰

7、不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后，故选在不定代词之后，故选A项。项。答案：答案：A ()9.He is the most boring speaker _I have ever met.Awhose Bwhich Cthat Dwhere解析：解析：当定语从句的先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时，当定语从句的先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时，关系词只能用关系词只能用that，故选，故选C项。项。答案：答案：C ()10.(2013舟山舟山)You won the first prize in the English competition?_ I always fail in English t

8、ests.AWhy not? BGood idea!CSounds great! DYoure kidding!解析：解析：根据根据always fail判断，不相信自己在英语比赛中判断，不相信自己在英语比赛中获得第一名的情况，认为是在开玩笑，故选获得第一名的情况，认为是在开玩笑，故选D。答案：答案：D ()1.A. atBinConDfrom解析：解析：表示在具体的某一天用表示在具体的某一天用on。答案：答案：C ()2.A. worried Bfrightened Cdisappointed Dsurprised解析：解析：worried“担忧的担忧的”；frightened“害怕的害怕的

9、”；disappointed“失望的失望的”；surprised“惊讶的惊讶的”， 由上下由上下文可知应选文可知应选D。答案：答案：D ()3.A. grew up Bgot up Cset up Dput up解析：解析：grow up“长大；成长长大；成长”；get up“起床；起身起床；起身”；set up“建立；搭起建立；搭起”；put up“举起；张贴举起；张贴”， 由上文由上文可知应选可知应选A。答案：答案：A ()4.A. calling Bmeaning Chaving Dincluding解析：解析：call“叫作；称呼叫作；称呼”；mean“表示表示的意思；意的意思；意味着

10、味着”； have“拥有拥有”； include“包括包括”，由上文可知，由上文可知应选应选D。答案：答案：D ()5.A. written Btranslated Cpublished Ddescribed解析：解析：write“书写；写作书写；写作”；translate“翻译翻译”；publish“出版；发表出版；发表”；describe“描写；描述描写；描述”，由下，由下文文“into English, French, Japanese and many other languages”可知应选可知应选B。答案：答案：B ()6.A. what Bthat Cwhen Dwhy解析：解析

11、：what，that，when和和why均可引导宾语从句，均可引导宾语从句，what“什么什么”；that无实意，常可省略；无实意，常可省略；when“什么时什么时候候”；why“为什么为什么”，由句意，由句意“在他得知获奖之后在他得知获奖之后”可可知应选知应选B。答案：答案：B ()7.A. homeland Bcountry Cparents Dfriends解析：解析：homeland“家乡；故乡家乡；故乡”；country“国家；乡国家；乡村村”；parents“父母父母”；friend“朋友朋友”，由下文，由下文“to the land where he grew up”可知应选可知

12、应选A。答案：答案：A ()8.A. glad Bkind Cthankful Dfriendly解析：解析：glad“高兴的高兴的”；kind“和蔼的；亲切的和蔼的；亲切的”；thankful“感激的；感恩的感激的；感恩的”；friendly“友好的；善意友好的；善意的的”，由上下文可知应选，由上下文可知应选C。答案：答案：C ()9.A. watches B. reads Cshows Dexplains解析：解析：watch“观看；注视观看；注视”；read“阅读阅读”；show “显示；显示；表现表现”；explain“解释解释”，由下文可知应选，由下文可知应选C。答案：答案：C ()

13、10.A. writer Bwinner Cinventor Dorganizer解析：解析：writer“作者；作家作者；作家”；winner“获奖者获奖者”；inventor“发明者发明者”；organizer“组织者组织者”，由上下文可，由上下文可知应选知应选B。答案：答案：B三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(40分分)(A)Your fan，()1.The familys visit to the Magic Kingdom was _.Ahelpful BawfulCfrightening Damazing解析：解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And on

14、e event made our visit seem truly magical.”可知，可知，amazing“令人惊奇的令人惊奇的”符合语境，故选符合语境，故选D。答案：答案：D ()2.Before the ride, Gloria cried because _.Ashe couldnt find her parents in the lineBshe was too little to take the rideCshe couldnt take her icecream on the rideDshe had to wait for twenty minutes解析：解析：细节理解

15、题。根据第二段最后一句细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We were so excited that we all forgot icecream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，可知，Gloria哭的原因是她不能把冰淇淋带入哭的原因是她不能把冰淇淋带入太空过山车，故选太空过山车，故选C。答案：答案：C()3.Murphy was waiting for Gloria _ after the ride.Ain the icecream shopBat the exitCin the front of the lineDat the entrance解析：解析：推

16、理判断题。根据第四段第三句推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“.she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew icecream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit.”可知，可知，Murphy在出口等候，故选在出口等候，故选B。答案：答案：B ()4.In order to keep the promise, Murphy _.Atook Gloria to the nearest shopBasked her new friend to help GloriaChelped Gloria g

17、et off the rideDbought a new icecream for Gloria解析：解析：推理判断题。根据推理判断题。根据“.she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew icecream.”可知，可知，Murphy为了信守承诺，重新给为了信守承诺，重新给Gloria买了一支冰淇淋，买了一支冰淇淋，故选故选D。答案：答案：D ()5.The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是指的是) _.AMurphy BDisneyCGloria

18、 DCarmen解析：解析：推理判断题。根据上文可知，推理判断题。根据上文可知，Murphy为了信守为了信守承诺，重新给承诺，重新给Gloria买了一支冰淇淋。再根据下文买了一支冰淇淋。再根据下文“.tried hard to make our visit special.”可知，可知，someone指的是指的是Murphy。故选。故选A。答案：答案：A ()6.Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to _.Aorder icecreamsBpromise to visit againCexpress her thanksDgive some suggestions解

19、析：解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thanks so much for going above and beyond！”可知，可知，Carmen Rivera写信的目的是表示谢意。故选写信的目的是表示谢意。故选C。答案：答案：C ()Where do they get subsidies(补助金补助金)?()7._ of Chinese college students have to worry about paying for their education every year.AFew BMillionsCHundreds DAll解析：解析：

20、由文章的首句由文章的首句“Every year, millions of Chinese college students from poor families face money problems.”可知，每年有数百万的中国大学生不得不担心钱的问题。可知，每年有数百万的中国大学生不得不担心钱的问题。故选故选B。答案：答案：B ()8.About _ of the students spend over 200 yuan per month.A21.3% B38.7%C40% D51.5%解析：解析：由由()图中的图中的“Over 200 yuan 40%”可知，百分可知，百分之四十的学生每

21、个月的花费会超过之四十的学生每个月的花费会超过200元。故选元。故选C。答案：答案：C ()9.From Chart ， we know that about one fifth of the students spend _ every month.Aless than 100 yuan B100150 yuanC100200 yuan Dmore than 200 yuan解析：解析：由由()图中的图中的“0100 yuan 21.3%”可以判断出，可以判断出，大约五分之一的学生每个月的花费低于大约五分之一的学生每个月的花费低于100元。故选元。故选A。答案：答案：A ()10.About

22、 _ of the students get subsidies from society.A17.7% B21.3%C30.8% D40%解析：解析：由由()图中的图中的“Help from society 17.7%”可知，可知，大约大约17.7%的学生从社会中得到补助金。故选的学生从社会中得到补助金。故选A。答案：答案：A (C) Chinas second female astronaut,Wang Yaping,has given the countrys firstever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted abo

23、ut 40 minutes. Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity (失重失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts o

24、f weight and mass (重量和质重量和质量的概念量的概念) in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film (薄膜薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special

25、 classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声掌声) When answering a students question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. “The stars we see are much brighter, but they do no

26、t twinkle(闪烁闪烁)，” she said, “The sky we see isnt blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.” About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV. ()11.Whats the purpose(目的目的) of the space lecture?

27、ATo explain physics of zerogravity in space.BTo demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass in space.CTo tell us what can be seen in space.DTo show that the Earth is far away from space.解析：解析：由第二段内容可知，王亚平使用旋转的陀螺、球由第二段内容可知，王亚平使用旋转的陀螺、球和水来解释失重环境下的物理现象。第三段提到王亚平和水来解释失重环境下的物理现象。第三段提到王亚平运用多种实验来演示质量概念，这仍然是

28、为了解释物体运用多种实验来演示质量概念，这仍然是为了解释物体在失重环境下的物理现象。故选在失重环境下的物理现象。故选A。答案：答案：A ()12.What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A区别区别B强调强调C传授传授D演示演示解析：解析：结合所学物理知识可知，王亚平运用多种实验来结合所学物理知识可知，王亚平运用多种实验来演示太空中的质量概念，演示太空中的质量概念，demonstrate“演示，说明演示，说明”。答案：答案：D ()13.Towards the

29、 end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to _.Aplay with itBuse a metal ringCturn it into a water ballDpour more water onto it解析：解析：由第三段内容可知，在太空授课快要结束之际，由第三段内容可知，在太空授课快要结束之际，王亚平借助一个金属环制作了水膜以便将它变为一个水王亚平借助一个金属环制作了水膜以便将它变为一个水球。故选球。故选C。答案：答案：C ()14.About _ students and teachers watche

30、d the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV.A330 B60,000,000C6,000,330 D60,000,330解析：解析：由第四段和最后一段内容可知，参加位于北京的由第四段和最后一段内容可知，参加位于北京的特别地面课堂听课活动的中小学学生约有特别地面课堂听课活动的中小学学生约有330名，全国名，全国各地观看电视直播的学生和教师约有各地观看电视直播的学生和教师约有6 000万名，因此一万名，因此一共约有共约有60 000 330名师生参与了这次太空听课活动。名师生参与了这次太空听课活动。答案：答案：D ()15.Which

31、 is NOT true according to the passage?AWang Yaping is Chinas second female astronaut.BWang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.CThe lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.DThe sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see it in space.解析：解析：由第二段结尾部分可知，在天宫一号太空实验舱，由第二段结尾部分可知，在天宫一号太空实验舱

32、，王亚平是在另一位宇航员的协助下，进行了中国的首次王亚平是在另一位宇航员的协助下，进行了中国的首次太空授课。太空授课。答案：答案：B (D)(2013南宁南宁)根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为，错误为“F”。 There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know

33、 how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best decision when we shop. It is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life. ()16.Supermarket M has the longest business hours.解析：解析：根据文章内容可知，根据文章内容可知，W超市营业时间为超市营业时间为16.5小时，小时，M超市营

34、业时间为超市营业时间为17小时，小时，Y超市营业时间为超市营业时间为16小时，小时，Z超市营业时间为超市营业时间为15.5小时，可知小时，可知M超市营业时间是最长超市营业时间是最长的，故本题正确。的，故本题正确。答案：答案：T ()17.The price of the pork in Supermarket Y is higher than that in Supermarket Z.解析：解析：Y超市猪肉价格为超市猪肉价格为17.20/公斤，公斤，Z超市中猪肉价超市中猪肉价格为格为18.60/公斤。公斤。Z超市比超市比Y超市的猪肉价格高，故超市的猪肉价格高，故本题错误。本题错误。答案：答案

35、：F()18.If you want to pay the least money for eggs, you will go to Supermarket Y.解析：解析：根据文章内容可知，四个超市鸡蛋价格分别为：根据文章内容可知，四个超市鸡蛋价格分别为：W超市超市6.5/公斤；公斤；M超市超市6.60/公斤；公斤；Y超市超市6.20/公斤；公斤；Z超市超市6.90/公斤，故公斤，故Y超市的鸡蛋最超市的鸡蛋最便宜。故本题正确。便宜。故本题正确。答案：答案：T()19.The environment in Supermarket Z is very good.解析：解析：根据根据Z超市中超市中

36、Environment：Ordinary，可知，可知Z超超市环境一般，并不是很好，故本题错误。市环境一般，并不是很好，故本题错误。答案：答案：F ()20.The service may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket W.解析：解析：根据根据W超市的服务超市的服务Service：Excellent可知，服务可知，服务是影响消费的一个重要环节，故本题正确。是影响消费的一个重要环节，故本题正确。答案：答案：T四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(10分分)(一一)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分分)1H

37、ow can we raise(筹集筹集) money for the poor children?2Mr. Black lives a regular daily(日常的日常的) life.3Our country is a developing(发展中的发展中的) country.4After the whole days voluntary work, I felt fine except (除除之外之外) for being a little tired.5To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit instead (代替代替) of too much meat. (二二)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空用方框中所给词