高二英语课件讲义练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上课下能力提升(八).单词拼写1Theory (理论) should be combined with practice so that it will become practical.2The soldier drew a sword (剑) and killed his enemy.3A computer is certainly a complex (复杂的) machine.4The eclipse of the moon is a rare natural phenomenon (现象)5People usually wear a watch on the

2、left wrist (手腕).完成句子1那个可怜的乞丐被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。The poor beggar was suspected to be_related_to the crime.2你要是不同意这个计划的话，我们可以考虑你的建议。If you don't_subscribe_to the plan, we can take your suggestion into consideration.3你什么时候发现自己酗酒成瘾的？When did you find yourself addicted_to wine?4火车的速度变得越来越快，据说将有一种火车时速达到每小时5 00

3、0千米。The speed of a train has_become_faster_and_faster. It is said that a train in the future can run at a speed of 5,000 kilometers per hour.5我们要尽一切可能阻止他们队进球。We will try every means to block/prevent_their_team_from_scoring a goal.完形填空I believe that the stories we tell our children shape the future s

4、tories of their lives.As a father of four, I consider storytelling a(n) _1_ part of family life because it provides imaginative nourishment (营养) children need. _2_， that's really not what I'm talking about.All the bedtime storytelling I did to my kids was just _3_ the groundwork (基础工作) for t

5、he lives I wanted them to have. With my kids, the _4_ bedtime stories, like Snow White and Little Red Cap, _5_ the stories of my own life. One went like this: Uncle Rick _6_ on the bus coming home from school. My Dad had to run after the bus, screaming and _7_ the bus driver to wake him. My children

6、 _8_ tired of hearing them. Soon, the _9_ of the storytelling changed from the bedroom to the dinner table.My stories are part of who they're now. They like to _10_ them at family get­togethers and I _11_ they've learned valuable life _12_ during the retelling. They're beginning to

7、tell their own stories now too. There's nothing _13_ to my ear than hearing my twenty­one­year­old kids say: “Remember the time when .” It's like a(n) _14_ of the old scenes.These stories built a _15_ of family that could never have been _16_ in any school. What my kids were _

8、17_ in these stories was the understanding that they were part of something larger. But to me, these stories gave me a _18_ to unite each child with the other and then with me. This is _19_ we first present the world to them, and this is the way we _20_ begin to change it.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者给自己孩子讲述自己的生

9、活故事从而影响了孩子的成长。1A.vitalBalternativeCoptional Ddifficult解析：选A根据下文中的“because it provides imaginative nourishment (营养) children need”可知，讲故事能给孩子们提供他们所需要的营养，故此处应是指讲故事是家庭生活的一个重要部分。vital“重要的，必不可少的”；alternative“可供替代的”；optional“可选择的”；difficult“困难的”。 2A.Moreover BInsteadCHowever DTherefore解析：选C根据设空后的“that'

10、s really not what I'm talking about”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，应用副词However。Moreover“此外，而且”；Instead“相反”；Therefore“因此”。3A.exploring BrecoveringClaying Darranging解析：选C作者给孩子们讲睡前故事只是想为他们的生活打基础。lay the groundwork for .是习惯用法，表示“为做准备工作”。explore“探索”；recover“恢复”；arrange“安排”。4A.unusual BtypicalCunique Dreliable解析：选B根据

11、下文中的“like Snow White and Little Red Cap, _ the stories of my own life”可知，典型的(typical)睡前故事，如白雪公主和小红帽，被作者自己的生活故事所取代。unusual“不同寻常的”；unique“独一无二的”；reliable“可信赖的”。5A.made up for Bmissed out onCkept in with Dgave way to解析：选D参见上题解析。give way to“给让路，为所替代”，符合语境。make up for“弥补”；miss out on“错失获利(或取乐等)的机会”；keep

12、in with“与友好相处”。6A.overslept BfoughtCdanced Dsang解析：选A根据下文中的“the bus driver to wake him”可知，Rick叔叔在放学回家的车上睡过了头，故oversleep“睡过头”符合语境。7A.requiring BallowingCadvising Dbegging解析：选D根据语境可知，叔叔在车上睡着了，作者的父亲应是恳求(begging)司机师傅叫醒他。require“要求”；allow“允许”；advise“建议”。8A.just BneverCstill Deven解析：选B根据下文中的“the _ of the

13、storytelling changed from the bedroom to the dinner table”可知，孩子们从不厌倦听作者的故事。很快，讲故事的地点就从卧室转移到了餐桌旁。never“从未；绝不”，符合语境。9A.place BtimeCfrequency Dfocus解析：选A参见上题解析。frequency“频率”；focus“重点”。10A.revise BrepeatCrecite Drecord解析：选B根据下文中的“during the retelling”可知，孩子们喜欢在家庭聚会时重复(repeat)父亲的故事。revise“修改”；recite“背诵”；r

14、ecord“记录”。11A.doubt BrememberCimagine Dsuppose解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指作者认为孩子们在重述故事时学到了宝贵的人生经验。suppose“认为”，符合语境。doubt“怀疑”；remember“记得”；imagine“想象”。12A.purposes BexperiencesClessons Drules解析：选C参见上题解析。purpose“目的，意图”；experience“体验”；lesson“经验，教训”；rule“规则”。13A.stranger BsimplerCslighter Dsweeter解析：选D根据下文中的“Remembe

15、r the time when . It's . the old scenes”可知，对作者而言，没有什么比听到孩子们说“记得时”更悦耳了，这就好像是旧场景的重现。sweet“悦耳的，令人愉快的”，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”；simple“简单的”；slight“轻微的”。14A.standard BreappearanceCchallenge Dorigin解析：选B参见上题解析。reappearance“再次出现”，符合语境。standard“标准”；challenge“挑战”；origin“起源”。15A.change BfutureCsense Dmodel解析：选C根

16、据下文的“the understanding .”可知，此处指这些故事构建了家庭的意义(sense)，这在任何学校可能都未曾被教授(taught)。change“变化”；future“未来”；model“模型”。16A.strengthened BignoredCtaught Dobserved解析：选C参见上题解析。strengthen“加强”；ignore“忽视”；observe“观察”。17A.picking up Bsetting asideCgoing through Dturning down解析：选A根据语境可知，孩子们在这些故事中学到的是他们意识到自己属于一个更大的群体。pic

17、k up“学会”；set aside“把搁置一旁”；go through“经历”；turn down“拒绝”。18A.choice BwayCpromise Dreason解析：选B根据语境可知，这些故事给予了作者一种将每个孩子和其他孩子团结起来，然后将孩子们和自己团结起来的方法(way)。choice“选择”；promise“承诺”；reason“理由”。19A.how BwhyCwhat Dwhen解析：选A此处表示这就是“我们”最初是如何(how)将世界展现给他们的。20A.occasionally BdeliberatelyCsecretly Dfinally解析：选D此处意为：这也是

18、“我们”最终改变世界的方法。finally“最终”，符合语境，与上文中的“first”相呼应。occasionally“偶尔，间或”；deliberately“故意地”；secretly“秘密地”。.阅读理解Many people want to buy the newest gadget, the fastest car and the most expensive watch but what are these things really worth?For some people, these items give them status. They're cool becau

19、se they have a cool car, or they're better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new, pretty and impressive things. The problem is that people don't stay happy and the feeling they get when they buy something new fades. There

20、9;s a new iPhone. You stop liking your car. Your friend has Beats in a different color and he's so much nicer! Things get old and outdated, and someone else always has something better.So what can you buy and stay happy with? The research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra money on

21、 is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain?In the long term, people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don't remember what

22、 shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you gain life experience and memories. You can share adventures with people and tell stories. It's always fun when you meet someone who has done the same thing as you and you can interchange stori

23、es. You have an instant connection with this person and can have an amazing time comparing the things you've done. Even if you don't enjoy the experience, you can learn something and often a little while later you see the positives of it. So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets!语篇

24、解读：人生中会让我们高兴且铭记在心的不是名牌手表、豪车等，而是我们曾经的经历。1It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _.Aluxurious things always attract more peopleBcomparing with others is an endless thingCmost e­products are easy to go out of dateDmost people like to purchase new things解析：选B推理判断题。在第二段中作者谈到一些人追求新手机、新汽车等产品；该段尾句暗示这

25、种追求和攀比是没有尽头的，故选B项。2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “interchange” in the last paragraph?AAdapt. BInvent.CExchange. DTell.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据上一句和画线词所在句可推知，当遇见和你有相似经历的人时，你们可能会交流彼此的故事。interchange“交流”与exchange意思相近。根据构词法也可推出答案。3We can learn from the text that _.Arunning the marathon is th

26、e best experienceBold memories are always full of adventuresCit is important to take a positive attitudeDa new skill or adventure lasts longer解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段提到的人们可以通过做一些事情而不是通过购买物质的东西来维持长久的快乐，最后一段第三句也指出做事情可以获得人生经历和回忆。由此可推知，D项正确。.语法填空Drugs are chemicals, which can change the way a person's body

27、works. You've _1_ (probable) heard that to some extent drugs are bad for you, but what does that mean and why are they bad?You won't know well about some medicines _2_ you are sick and have to take them. Medicines are legal drugs, _3_ (mean) drugstores can sell them and people _4_ (allow) to buy them. But it's not legal or safe _5_ people to use these medicines any way they want or to buy them from the people who are selling _6_ (they) illegally.When talking about a “drug problem”， people usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs. Illegal d