往年高考英语课标卷I短文填空

1、2017 高考英语课标卷 I 短文填空 详解 山东郯城第一中学 徐保国 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

2、 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove

3、) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt

4、and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack 吃点心）between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

5、61. as 考查介词用法。 分析句子结构可知， 该题设在 which 引导的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词 which 在从句中作主 语，值得是 the trend。 这种趋势作为一种治疗心脏病的方法 由医学界发起的。As 作介词用时，表示“作为”。 62. effects 考查名词复数。所给词 effect 是可数名词，在此处 的意思是“副作用” ，根据句意，列举的例子 overweight 和 heart disease 等是多种副作用，所以用名词复数。该题难点在 于 effect 不是具体名词而是抽象名词。 63. to process 考查非谓语动词。所给词是动词，意思是“加 工”，根

6、据句式结构 require sb. To do sth. 被动形式应该是 be required to do sth,所以此处用动词不定式合适。 64. are removed 考查时态语态。送给词 remove 是动词。句子 的主语是 fat and salt,表示“物”和 remove之间存在逻辑上 的被动关系，又因为该谓语是在 when 所引导的时间状语从 句中,主句谓语用一般现在时, 谓语动词也用一般现在时态, 故一般现在时态的被动语态形式正确。 65. a 考查冠词用法。固定搭配 as a result 意思时“结果”。 66. worse 考查形容词比较级用法。从逻辑意义上看，空格 后一句的意思和上一句是递进关系，用 even 修饰，表示“更 加”，送一用 worse 67. is 考查主谓一致。 Food 是不可数名词，作主语，谓语动 词用单数形式。 68. eating 考查非谓语动词。 By 是介词，后面跟动词作其宾 语时，应该用动词的 ing 形式。 69. careful 考查词性转换。所 给词 care 是名词或动词词性，而此处根据分析句子成分可知， 需要用形容词作表语，所以把 care 转化成 careful。 70. wh