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1、一) 连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:eitheror,neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。 (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ,because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, be
2、fore long, for the first(second)time, the minute等。 (4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词:not o
3、nlybut (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 (三)注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later
4、 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第
5、一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of 在岁的时候 as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清
6、早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the ed
7、ge of 在的边上 on top of 在的顶部 opposite to 与相对 close to 靠近 near to 在附近 next to 与相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second
8、, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor another at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如: namely 即 for instance 例如: that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如 takefor exampl
9、e 拿来说 like 像 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 in contrast with 与成对比 6、表
10、示增补 and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括
11、160;7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order
12、 to do so as to do so that in order that 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/
13、as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conc
14、lusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us
15、all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上英语写作连接词大全论文1)先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previousl
16、y; simultaneously同时地; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing.由于,因为;since then;first of all;afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的 ;originally最初的ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that(口语)既然,因为;another important factorreason of.
17、; since; as; for; in that.; owing to由于,通常负面; due to由于; for the reason that.;in view of鉴于,考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;.and so.; consequently所以,因此;as a result; thus这样,如此,因而; hence因此; so;so that.; in consequence结果,结
18、果; as a consequence; accordingly因此,于是,相应地; inevitably不可避免地; under these conditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顾 ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顾; yet.;and yet; but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well
19、as;either.,or.;both.and.5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;In this way ;still; not only.but also.; not.but.; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides; as far as. is concerned至于; moreover此外;in other words;along this line of co
20、nsideration;on (the) one hand.在一方面,on the other hand.; even; as a saying goes.;in order to do it.; meanwhile同时; at the same time; accordingly因此; In the first place.,in the second place.;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared wit
21、h;compared with;when in fact.; like.; likewise同样地,也; similarly important; apart from (doing).; . rather than.,by doing so ;bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also).7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding虽然,尽管; rather当然,的确,宁愿,相当; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; so
22、mething is just the other way around;yet; conversely相反的; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to this与不同 ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this; nevertheless然而,不过,虽然如此; contrary to; whereas但是,鉴于; while;but on the other hand8) 举例关系:for example; for instance例如; in this case既然假若这样;
23、 namely也就是 instance例子实例换句话说; as you know; you may assay; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is一个恰当的例子是.; consider.; in particular尤其特别;including.;for one thing.首先,for another.;put it simply;stated roughly粗糙地,概略地; as an illustration, I will say.; a good example (of.)would be.;to detail thi
24、s,I would like to.; It is interesting to note that.;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly特别,尤其;moreover(此外);naturally; what is more important;in reality事实上; certai
25、nly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention.;believe it or not;undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal;it is certainsure that.;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely明确地,肯定地; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not
26、only. but(also.), both. and.10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once.;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类: in a word / in sum / in short in brief / in conclusion / in summarytherefore因此,所以 / hence因此,今后to sum up /
27、 to conclude the conclusion can be drawn thatfor this reason / on the whole12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近 to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系:with t
28、his object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于。缘故; in case万一; with a view to考虑到; for the same reason.14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently(因此); hence; therefore; thereupon; in
29、evitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only.but (also.); so. as to.16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward后来; after this; subsequently后来; lastly最终;
30、finally; consequently所以,因此; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously同时地; concurrently(同时发生的)17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length终于,最后; in the mean time同时; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at prese
31、nt; all of a sudden突然; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally偶然地; in a moment; shortly立刻; whereupon于是,因此; previouslyHenceforth今后介词 prep. All of十足1.在.以前Only two days remained before the examination.考前只
32、剩下两天了。2.(指顺序、重要性等)在.之前,先于Your name comes before mine.你的名字在我之前。Pride comes before a fall.骄必败。3.由.考虑中We will put the matter before the committee.我将把此事提交委员会考虑。4.在.前面;在.面前She said she had never spoken before an audience.她说她从未在大庭广众讲演过。状语从句引导词时间状语从句when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till,
33、 until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when倒装 地点状语从句常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:Wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, for 特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that
34、, given that. 目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that 特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that结果状语从句常用引导词:so that, such that, 特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, 程度条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless, 特殊引导词:as/so long a
35、s, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever8 比较状语从句常用引导词:as(同级
36、比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词:the more the more ; just as , so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more than; not A so much as B 方式状语从句常用引导词:as, as if, how 特殊引导词:the wayFrom the invaders arrived, breathed our air, ate and drank, they were doomed. They were undone,destroyed,after all of mans weapons an
37、d devices had failed,by the tiniest creatures that God in his wisdom put upon this earth.By the toll of a billion deaths, man had earned his immunity, his right to survive among this planets infinite无限的 organisms有机体. And that right is ours against all challenges.For neither do men live nor die in va
38、in.初中英语作文常用句型、连词常用句型1、be worth doing 值得做2、be busy doing 忙着做3、tooto do 太而不能做4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如以致于做5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人时间做某事6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是8、It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事9、sb. have some difficulty/ troubl
39、e in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲I have some difficulties in finishing this project.12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法,只能做某事17、It is said that 据说18、notuntil/till 直到才 I didnt go to sleep until my parents came in.20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式 I find it interesting to see t
40、his film.21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此以致于 such+n.+thatThe lady is so happy that she cant say a word.It is such a wonderful day that were going out for picnic.22、why not do sth 为什么不做呢? Why not proctect the world together?24、It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了25、sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing
41、. 致力于做某事27、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移I dont think he will win the game.29、would like to do 愿做某事feel like doing 想做某事had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事would rather do 宁愿做30、There is no doing sth. 没必要做31、主语+have no idea+从句 不知道33、no matter when/where/
42、what/who/whether/how+从句+主句 无论35、used to do 过去常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事as soon as从句+主句 I will call you as soon as he comes back.38、It is possible/probable/likely that 可能39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意吗?40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人 I wish you good luck. I wish you success.I hope
43、+ that 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 finally 最后next接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久in the end 最后eventually 最终 recently 最近since then 自从那时起at last 终于 lately 近来after that 那以后I hope you can succeed.(三)注意以下过渡词的用法in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in t
44、he first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上until now 直到现在as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 as early as 早的时候 before, the other day 几天前 after/before dark 天黑后/前meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 at the age of 在岁的时候 as soon as 一就 early in the morning 大清早 one day 有一天 first
45、, second, thirdfinally next then, lastly at the same time for example+ that 例如: such as+短语 如 like 像 while 而unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式 still=nevertheless 然而one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨firstly, secondly, thirdly finally first of all,at lastfor instance+that 例如: such as playing
46、 footballfor one thingfor another at firstcompared to 与相比 I like coffee while he likes tea. on the contrary 正相反be different from 与不同 and 而且on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且第2 / 3页in addition 并且apart from 除了之外 including 包括what's more 而且、更重要的 7、表示因果
47、 because 因为 therefore 因此worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是since 既然 thus 这样as 由于 so 所以now that 既然 as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为 for this reason 由于这个原因 8、表示目的thanks to 多亏、由于if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 so as to doeven if/ even though 尽管for this purpose+that 为了这个目的thou
48、gh/although 虽然、尽管 in spite ofbesides 况且 above all 首先 but 但是still 然而whatever/however/whoever 无论/不管.what's more 更重要地是 particularly 特别地 in that case 那样的话 however 然而while 而in other words 换句话说that is (to say) 也就是说in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之in short=in a few words 简言之thus 这样it is quite clear that 很显然gene
49、rally speaking 一般说来 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 so 所以therefore 因此as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 as we all know=as is known 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕 to tell the truth 说实话 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in my opinion 依我看来 to be honest 诚实地说it is well-known that 大家
50、都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之l动词+aboutspeaktalk about 谈论 think about 思考care about 关心,对有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about 发生hear about 听说 worry about 为担心2动词+awaythrow away 扔掉 blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去
51、世wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送 wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱send away 让走开 turn away 把打发走3动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住 give back 归还call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回4动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish
52、for 希望得到 care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求search for 查找 look for 寻找call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找changefor 用换 chargefor 收费,要价 apply for 申请 takefor 误以为是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取5动词+downburn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解 take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压 ca
53、lm down 平静下来 bring down 使降低,使倒下 settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除6动词+atcome at 向袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向攻击 work at 干活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向打击aim at 向瞄准 shoot at 向射击wond
54、er at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)7动词+fromdiffer from 与不同 suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信 die from 因而死keepstoppreventfrom阻止 learn from 向学习result from 由于 date from 始于时期separatefrom 把分离开8动词+ofthink of 想到 dream of 梦到consist of 由组成 speak of 谈到approve of 赞成 die of 死于talk of 谈到 hear of 听说complain of 抱怨 become of 发生情况,怎
55、么啦9动词+offstart off 出发 set off 出发leave off 中断 show off 炫耀get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knockoff 把撞落 break off 打断pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10动词
56、+ondepend on 依靠 rely on 依靠insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行keepgo on 继续 spendon 在花钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以为生feed on 以为生 bring on 使发展take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开11动词+outbreak out 爆发 point out 指出pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放wear out 穿破,使疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来
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