小学介词讲解

1、第十一讲第十一讲The dog is_ The dog is_ homehome _ _ 2 p.m.2 p.m. . It is cutting a cake _ It is cutting a cake _ a knifea knife. .atatwith地点介词地点介词时间介词时间介词方式介词方式介词国家、城市用国家、城市用in在中国在中国in China在沈阳在沈阳in Shenyang 在房子里在房子里in the house在在里面里面一一.地点介词地点介词 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street._ 2.i

2、n Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space，in the room _表示表示小地方小地方或或某一点某一点位置用位置用at表示表示大地方大地方或表示或表示在在里面里面用用inABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEbesideF后面后面在在附近附近outside 在在 外面外面outside the school gate在学校大门口外边在学校大门口外边站起来站起来 Stand up ！The cat is climbing up the tree.up 向上向上oninunderfall off/

3、down from the treeThe man is the bus.The driver is the bus. in front ofin the front ofin the morningin the afternoonin the eveningat noon 在午时at night 在夜间二、时间介词二、时间介词1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, ,on the afterno

4、on of May 1, on a cold morning_3. in the morning, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century _表示点钟或具体一点时间用表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示表示具体的某一天或具体的某一天或某一天某一天的上午、下午、晚上的上午、下午、晚上用用 on。表示表示表示周、月、季节、年表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的大于一天的时间用时间用 in或或泛指的泛指的上午、下午、晚上。上午、下午、晚上。在周日on Sunday在周日早上 in Sunday morning? on Sunday morni

5、ng具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用onon用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上on March 8在3月8号注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，the day before yesterday和和the day after tomorrow时，前面时，前面不用介词。不用介词。eg. 在明天只能说在明天只能说tomorrow，不能说，不能说in tomorrowI was born _ June 1,1992.I w

6、as born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon on1. 常用的还有： for ， after，before，fromto等。eg. How long have you learned English?For about five years.（for后接时间段）2. before 在之前，after在之后I go to school before 7:00 oclock.I go to school after 7:00 oclock.表示时间的其他介词3. fromto 从

7、到We go to school from Monday to Friday.二、难点精析：二、难点精析：掌握下列介词短语掌握下列介词短语1）同意）同意_ 2）要求）要求 _ 3）擅长）擅长 _ 4）因）因而著名而著名_ 5）担心）担心_ 6）对）对感兴趣感兴趣 _ 7）在）在前面前面 _ 8）在度假）在度假_9）帮助做）帮助做_ 10）上交（作业）上交（作业）_11）随便吃）随便吃_ 12）准时）准时_13）从）从到到_ 14）在）在之间之间_ 15）寻找）寻找_ 16）与）与不同不同_ 17）出发到）出发到 _18）等待）等待 _ 19）讨论）讨论_ 20）赶上）赶上_ 21）在）在的顶端

8、的顶端_ 22）下来）下来_ 23）从）从出来出来_ 上车上车 _ 穿上穿上 _ 打开（开关）打开（开关） _ 下车下车 _ 脱下脱下 _ 关闭关闭 _ _the tree（多指树外之物）在树上（多指树外之物）在树上 eg. The bird is_ the tree. _ the tree（多指树本身之物）在树上（多指树本身之物）在树上 eg. There are many apples _ the tree. agree withbe worried aboutin front ofask forbe famous forbe interested inhelp withon holida

9、yhand inhelp yourself toon timefromtoobetween andlook forbe different to/fromleave forwait fortalk aboutcatch up withat the top ofbe good at/do well inget offput onget ontake offturn offturn onget/come downget out ofinoninonIV.考考你自己一、你能正确使用介词一、你能正确使用介词on/ at/ in吗？试试看！吗？试试看！_ holiday _ Monday morning

10、 _ November the first _Tuesday _ the weekend _ 7:30 _ home _ school _ night _ Guangzhou _ January/ Feb./ March _ 2010 ononatatatatatinininonon二、请用适当的介词二、请用适当的介词in，on，at, for 填空。填空。1.My birthday is _ the first day of February.2. My mother always makes noodles_ the weekend.3. In England many shops are

11、 closed_ the evening.4. I usually get up _ six thirty.5. I usually go to swim _ Sunday morning.6. It starts _ November.7. We are all _ holiday _ May Day.8. the afternoon of May 5th, we visited the old man.9. Look at those birds_ the tree.10. Whats this _ English?11. Hurry up! Were late _the class.12

12、. They will leave LondononatinatoninonOnininforforon三、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。三、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。( ) 1. I am sure you can catch up the others.A. at B. from C. with D. to ( ) 2.Is there a river the house？A. to B. of C. in D. behind( ) 3. Mr Webb comes Britain.A. at B. from C. in D, to( ) 4. My grandfather

13、 is standing the dog and the desk.A. between B. next to C. over D. for( ) 5. Its cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up( ) 6. They went to Shanghai_ a ship.A. by B. at C. on D. underCDBABC ( ) 7. Sometimes I go to school foot.A. by B. in C. on D. with( ) 8. He often helps his mother the housework.A. on B. with C. in D. by( ) 9. There is a map China on the wall.A. with B. on C. in D.