unit1 what27s the matter知识点总结（课堂PPT）

1、123p1whats the matter(with sb.)?（某人）发生了什么事例：Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？He has a stomachache.他胃痛。在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上ache（疼痛）可以构成合成名词。如:headache,toothache,stomachache,backache,earacheI have a sore back. 我背痛。sore为形容词，意为“疼痛的；酸痛的”类似表示疼痛的短语：sore throat嗓子痛what has happened to sb.4p2 You need to take b

2、reaks away from the computer. need to do sth.需要做某事 take breaks away from. 离开休息几次 Should I take my temperature?我应该量体温么？ take ones temperature 给某人量体温 例：The nurse took my tempature.那位护士给我量了体温。 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. without doing sth.在没有的情况下5 I think you should lie d

3、own and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息 1.lie(lay,lain,lying)此处意为“躺，卧” 例:Dont lie in bed all morning.不要一上午都躺在床上 2.lie撒谎，说谎 lie-lied-lied-lying谎言；假话【C】6p3 At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along.on the side of the road. 此处was going为过去进行时结构，过去进行时由“助动词was/were+现在分词”构成，表示过去某个时间正在发生或进行的动作。 例：It was raining when

4、we went home. At 9:00 a.m.yesterday.saw an old man lying on the side of the road. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，强调动作的整个过程 7 He got off and asked the woman what happened. get off:下（汽车，火车，飞机等）后跟较大的交通工具 get on:登上（汽车，火车等）后跟较大的交通工具 get into:进入（小汽车，出租车，电梯等）后跟较小的交通工具 get out o

5、f：从（小汽车，出租车，电梯，直升飞机等）下来，后跟较小的交通工具 happensth. happens to sb. /sth. 某人或某物发生某事 sb. happens to do sth. /It happens+that 某人碰巧。8 Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly.王先生知道他必须快点行动。 have to 意为“必须，不得不”，后接动词原形have to:强调客观需要，例：I have to tidy up the room.我不得不把房间弄整洁must:强调主观上的必要性，例：I must tidy up the room.我必须把房间弄整

6、洁区分have to和must9agree with:后面接“人”或“意见”，例：I agree with you.我同意你的看法。agree to:后面接“计划”或“建议”，例：I agree to your plan.我同意你的计划agree on:后面接“日期”或“条款”，例：They agree on this terms.他们同意了这些条款10in time:及时 Please hand in your homework in time.请及时交作业。on time:准时 The train starts on time.火车准时开动。thanks to:意为“由于；多亏；因为”th

7、anks for:意为“感谢你”也可以用“thank you(very much/a lot)for”1112P5 Put on a clean T-shirt. 穿上一件干净的T恤衫。 put on:“穿（衣）；戴（帽）”，表动作 wear:“穿（衣物）”，及物动词，表状态 dress：“（给）穿衣服”，作及物动词，宾语只能为人 （be）in:介词，“穿着”，后面接表衣服的名词或表示颜色的形容词，表状态。Be in=be dressed in told him to rest 叫他休息 tell sb. (not) to do“告诉某人（不要）做某事”13 Someone got hit o

8、n the head.某人头部受到撞击。 hit为及物动词，意为“打，打击，击中（某人或某物）” 例：The ball hit the window.那个球击中了窗户。 hit有时为不及物动词，意为“打击；撞击” 例：The ball hit against the wall.球撞到了墙上。 hit为名词，意为“打；打击；成功；红极一时的人物或事物” 例：She become a hit at that time.他成了那时轰动一时的人物。 Someone got hit on the head. get hit 相当于被动结构的be hit，意为“受到打击；被打击” 常见的类似短语有：get

9、 lost迷路；get married结婚；get dressed穿衣服；get sunburned晒伤14P6 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有问题或困难”=have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 例：She has no problem (in) singing the song. breathe常作不及物动词，也可作及物动词，意为“呼吸”。 例：Its good to breathe fresh air. 15 Aron Ralston is an Ame

10、rican man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。 此处who is interested in mountain climbing为定语从句，修饰名词man，who为关系代词。当被修饰词为人时，常用关系代词who或what引导定语从句。 be interested in“对感兴趣”，相当于take interested in interested:“感兴趣的”，主语为人 interesting:“引起兴趣的；有趣的”，修饰物16 As a mountain climber,Aron is used to

11、taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 此处as为介词，意为“作为；当做” 例：He works in a hotel as a cook. 此处be used to意为“习惯于；适应于.”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。 例：He is used to getting up early.他习惯于早起。 take risks意为“冒险”，相当于take a risk. 例：You cant get rich without taking risks.17 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because o

12、f accidents.有许多次阿伦因为（意外）事故几乎失去生命。 此处time为可数名词，意为“次数”。 Because of:“因为”，介词短语，后面接名词或代词。 Because:“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句。 He was not ready to die that day.他不愿那天就死去。 be ready to do sth. “准备好了做事”，表示即将去做。 be ready for “为做准备” die(died,died,dying)“死，死亡”。 die的形容词形式为dead，名词形式为death.18 So he used his knife to cut off

13、half his right arm.因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。 use sth to do sth“用某物做某事” His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keep on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 Keep on doing sth “继续做某事” Keep doing sth “继续不停地做某事” Keep sb doing sth “是某人一直做某事” Keep sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事” Experience用作可数名词，意为“经历”19P7 Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.阿伦喜欢爬山，不介意冒险。 mind为动词，意为“介意；在乎”；后面可接动词作宾语，但不能跟动词不定式。 例：I am not min