高考英语交际用语分类总结

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语交际用语分类总结1.告别 “See you. ”道别时用语,同Good-bye; Take care也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重” 2.介绍“ Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.为初次见面后的告别语。3.感谢和应答感谢:Thank you / Thanks / Its very kind /nice of you.回答: Not at all; Its/Thats all right; Youre welcome; Its a pleasure; My pleasure

2、; Thats ok; Dont mention it.难点: “My pleasure. 同”Its a pleasure.是感谢应答语译作“不用谢; 而”With pleasure.是请求应答语作“乐意效劳,非常愿意 4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉: What a pity/ shame; Im sorry.应答: Its /Thats all right; It doesntmatter; Never mind; Forget it; Thats OK. 难点：“Forget it. 共有三种意义: 休想，不可能 没关系，别在意 .别提它了，表不愿重复所说之话; Get it .明白了; Ma

3、ke it.干成,做成; Take it.拿去吧5.请求、允许和应答请求:May /Can /Could I？Would /Do You mind？应答（肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Of course( not);you may/can;Take your time;Yes ,help yourself;Go ahead, please;Not at all;Thats OK /all right;Not in the least;Not a bit.（否定）:Id rather you didnt;Youd better not;Im sorry yo

4、u cant.v难点：“Take it easy.安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安”Take your time.安慰对方不要急,慢慢来“Sure, go ahead .当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”Yes ,help yourself.同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; Not in the least.一点也不- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?-Of course,_,sir. A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesnt matter D.

5、Take your time6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck”祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck!;”Have fun!祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself. 7.打电话考点: Is thatspeaking? Hold on,please; Just a minute,please.; Hello,who is it /thatspeaking?Hello,this is speaking; Theres no Pippa here;

6、Speaking.难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?-Good morning ,Grand Hotel.- Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. -_.A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please C. Whats the matter? D. At your service8.就餐Help yourself to some;

7、Im full,thank you;Just a little,please;yes,sir?9 .提醒注意考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!; Look out!; Be careful!; Take care!难点： “Look out!警告对方有危险;."Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重;与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ve done! 看看你干了些什么!v-_for the glass !-Its OK.Im wearing

8、shoes . A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out10.请求和应答 请求：Can/Could/ Would you please? 应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for?为什么,还可表示为何；“Guess what! 你猜猜发生了什么事?用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“Whats up ?有啥事? “So what? 表示“是······又怎么样;那有什么了不起 “与我有什么关系 “Whats w

9、rong? 表焦虑; “What a shame! 表遗憾; “What is it? 是什么; “What about? 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !表惊讶. -Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -_.A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come11.同意和不同意No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；I couldnt agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如：It can

10、t be better/worse;Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.表允诺、同意，译作”我会的;I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不12.肯定和不肯定It depends.“视情况而定I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道”;Its up to you.“你看着办吧” 13.意愿和预见v考点:I hope so /not.;I wou

11、ld rather not tell you ;I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.v难点:I（dont）guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I dont hope so. 14.表扬和鼓励v考点：Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !Youre doing fine!难点：“Come on!有多种意义：表敦促，译作”快点。表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点等。了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧-Now , where is

12、 my purse? -_! Well be late for the picnic.A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 15.高兴 v考点：Thats nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! Im glad/pleased /happy tov难点：Im glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .-_

13、. Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B.Very well. C.How nice! D.All right16.惊奇Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇。How come ?“怎么会呢？ v真题Brand was Janes brother!v-_he reminded me so much of Jane!vA.No doubt B.Abov

14、e all C. No wonder D.Of course高频交际用语答案词:1.No way 没门,决不可能;No problem (回答请求)没问题;No comment. 无可奉告;No wonder. 难怪2.Forget it（应答道歉）忘掉它吧,算了吧;Got it懂了,知道了;I mean it我是认真的Thats it.正是这样3.Not likely!不可能,不行;Not in the least一点也不;Far from it一点也不;Not really不全是,不会吧;Not exactly!不完全如此;Come on.快点;加油;得了吧;Why not?好哇,干嘛不（

15、同意建议）;Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿4.How come?怎么会呢?（惊讶）;So what?那又怎样？What for?为了什么;What if? 如果将会怎样？5.Its a deal.成交;Its a bargain.便宜货;Lets go Dutch. AA制;Its my treat.我请客6.I cant agree more.完全同意;It depends.看情况，视而定;(Its) up to you.由你决定;Absolutely.完全可以By all means当然可以,尽一切办法，务必；Go ahead.开始吧，请吧，用吧，继续7.Take it eas

16、y.别急，别烦恼;Take your time.慢慢来;Its nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么（回答感谢）;Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;It doesnt matter.没关系，不生气，不介意8.Me too.我也是;Me neither.我也不是;Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟;Cheer up.振作些;Cheers./Drink to ones health.（为健康）干杯;Better play it safe慎重，别冒险;You cant be serious! Are you kidding? 开玩笑9.Pard

17、on me.对不起;Just in case.以防万一;Yes?我在这儿，有什么事？(A : Waiter! B: Yes, sir?)10.So far so good.目前为止，一切都好;Thats not like him.那不像是他的风格; Its better than nothing.总比什么都没有好;Good luck.祝你好运;Just my luck.真倒霉，真不走运;You bet!当然;Drop me a line.写信给我11.Ill keep my ears open.我会留意的;Youre the boss.听你的;If I were in your shoes如果

18、我是你的话12.Thats all right = Thats OK不用谢；没关系;Thats great /Good idea太好了 ;It couldnt be better 这再好不过了;Id rather you didnt 我宁愿不要;Hold the line,please别挂电话 ;Dont mention it/youre welcome不用谢13.Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好14.A pleasure.=My pleasure=Its a pleasure. 意为“不用谢”，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）15.Never