仁爱版八年级下册英语

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上7年级 U3T1Come from=be from 来自Speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语No problem 没问题Help sb. with sth. =help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事Know about=learn about 了解Know/learn a lot about Chinese 对中国很了解Want to do=would like to do想要做某事Live in +地点住在某地Live with+人和某人住在一起In the letter在信中Help each other互相帮助Likea lot/v

2、ery much非常喜欢.Likea little有点喜欢Dont likeat all一点也不喜欢一般现在时表示1) 表示现在的状态He is twelve.(2)表示经常性的或习惯性的动作, 常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示经常性的或习惯性的时间状语连用.I go to school every day.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力She likes apple.（4）表示客观、普遍的真理.The moon goes around the earth.动词变化：主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，动词词尾加

3、-s变化规律1一般情况 加-s reads, writes, says2以ch, sh, s, x, 或o收尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-es trytries 注意和名词单数变复数对比三 句型肯定句结构:主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语(1) 行为动词:a. 主语为第一、二人称、复数人称时（I, you, we, they, the boys），主语+动词原形+宾语.They go to school every day.b.主语为第三人称单数时(it, he,she, Lily)，主语+动词s/es+宾语.Lily of

4、ten likes singing.(2)系动词(be): 主语+系动词+表语.I am They/We/You are He/She/It is2.结构: 主语+be动词/行为动词+宾语/表语(1) 行为动词:a. 主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时，主语+don't+动词原形.They don't go to school every day.b.主语为第三人称单数时，主语+doesn't +动词原形.Lily doesn't like singing.(2)系动词(be): 主语+is/am/are后加not+表语I am not a worker.3. 一般

5、结构:（1）行为动词主语为第一、二人称,复数人称时，Do+they/we/you+动词原形Do they go to school every day? （Yes, they do. No, they don't.）b.主语为第三人称单数时， Does +he/she/iIt+动词原形Does Lily often like singing? (Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.)（2) 系动词(be): is/am/are+主语+表语Are you a worker? (Yes, I am. No, I'm not.)4.特殊疑问句结构特殊

6、疑问词（what, how often, which, where,who）+一般疑问句？（1）行为动词What do they do every day?How often does Peter go fishing?（2) 系动词(be):Who is the girl at that gate?八年级下册U5T2Sa1. You look excited. 主系表结构1） 系动词：系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语.表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样.1：“存在”类：表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词

7、强调“存在”.常见的有：be(是)，seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得)，prove(证明是)等2：感官（动词）类表示感情状态的五个感官动词：look看上去,feel摸起来,taste尝起来,smell闻起来,sound听起来:（它们一般不用进行时，也不用被动态） 3:“持续”类：表示某种情况或状态的持续.这类连系动词强调“持续”.常见的有：remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，continue(继续、仍旧)，stand(处于某状况或情形)等 4: “变化”类：表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况 或状态.这类连系动词强调“变化”后的情况或状态.常见的有：beco

8、me(变成)，turn(变成)，grow(变得)，go(变得)等2 ）句型1. 系动词 + adj. He looks very handsome（英俊的）. They are tall. The cake tastes delicious（美味的）. Thestoreremainsclosed. Leaves turn yellow. 2.系动词+n. We are good friends. You become a scientist. Yao Ming is a famous athlete（运动员）.Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong? 有什么麻烦

9、吗?Seemtobe 似乎是Dobadly/wellin 在某方面做得糟糕/好Be bad /good at Be strict with 对.严格Have a talk with sb. 与某人谈话Be worried about =worry about 担心.Be interested in 对 . 感兴趣Be pleased with 对.满意Be afraid of 对.害怕Be sorry for 对.抱歉Be angry with sb./about sth. 对.很生气I am sorry to hear that Sb.How are you feeling？ 你现在感觉怎么

10、样？Fail the exam 考试不及格Why dont you do.？=why not do？ 为什么不做 At ones age 在某人的年纪Make friends with 和.交朋友Tell sb.s jokes 给某人讲笑话Feel better 感觉好多了Have a good rest 好好休息ScHow time flies！ 时光飞逝Whats more 而且Whats worse 更糟糕的是Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事Be used to do 被用来做某事Get/be used to doing 习惯做某事As adj./adv. as 和.一样N

11、ot as/so adj./adv. as 不和.一样Give my best wishes to sb. 向.问好SdAll the time 一直For example=such as 例如1多It is adj（for sb.）to do sth. 对某人来说做.怎么样Deal with=do with 解决，处理Learn .from . 从.学到.Refuse to do 拒绝做某事Fair- unfairHappy- unhappyNo longer 不再Go to the movies/cinema 看电影At first 首先U5t3SaAnything wrong 什么问题H

12、ave a rest 考试Get nervous 变得紧张Do well 做得好Give a speech 做演讲Follow ones advice 遵照某人的建议Practice doing sth. 练习做某事Feel more relaxed 感觉更放松一些Because+句子 because of +短语 因为.Get frightened 变得害怕Go to the dentist 去看牙医In public 在公共场合This is Michael speaking. 我是Michael.（电话用语）Sb.Be happy for sb.Be happy about sth. 感

13、到开心Be happy to do sth.Be happy that Thats true. =thats right. 对的True truly truth真实的 真实地 真理Be confident about sb. 对某人有信心Be/stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好/坏心情What about+doing=how about +doing 做某事.样Be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲Be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Lets go（do）. 让我们出发（做某事）吧.Give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜Put o

14、n 穿（衣服）；上演Put up 举手；张贴Put.away 把.收好Just as 正如Keep healthy 保持健康Be ready for/to do sth. 为某事做准备Prepare for/to do sth. 为某事做准备Prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物ScAffect ones moods 影响某人的心情Full moon 满月；圆月亮Get together with sb. 和某人在一起Feel lonely 感到孤单-ly结尾的 形容词 friendly友好的 lovely可爱的 lonely孤独的Be Fill with=be full o

15、f 充满Have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难Cheer me up 使我振奋起来SdIn a good spirits 处于一个好心情Learn to do sth. 学习做某事Take care of = look after 照顾Remember to do sth. 记得要去做的事（未做）Remember doing sth. 记得做过的事 （已做）Keep silent 保持沉默Think over 仔细考虑Think of 认为；想到Get help from sb. 从某人那获得帮助With the help of sb. 在某人帮助下Without

16、the help of sb. 离开某人的帮助Make a decision 做决定A sense of .（happiness） （幸福）.感U6t1SaSpring field trip 春游Make the decision 做决定Find out 查明Decide on sth. 对.做决定It takes （money/time）to do sth. 做某事花费了.钱/时间Sth. cost money/time to do 做某事花费了.钱/时间Where do you plan to visit？Why do you want to visit it？How will you g

17、et there?When are you going to start out?How much does it cost to get there?SbBook ticket 订票Arrive at 到达Hard /soft sleeper 硬/软卧Air conditioner 空调系统Standard room 标准间Can I help you ?What can I do for you?Id like to do .What about the price?Which kind do you want?May I have your name and telephone numb

18、er?ScRaise money 筹钱Serve to 服务Look forward to doing 盼望做某事Hear from 收到.的来信Order lunch 订午餐 U6t2SaReceive sth. from sb 收到某人某物Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Prepare for .为.做好了准备You bet ！ 当然On vacation 在度假Make a plan to do sth. 制定一个做.的计划Look forward to （doing） sth. 盼望做某事表征求意见，询问建议的常用句型.Would you like to do sth.

19、？你愿意做.吗？Shall we do sth. ？我们做.好吗？Why dont you do=why not do 为什么不.How/what about doing sth. 做.怎么样SbIn the center of 在.的中心In the south of 在.的南部Northwest 西北 southwest 西南Spread over 占地，蔓延An area of 一块.的面积Make the beginning of 标志着.的开始Start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事On both sides of 在.的两边On each side of 在.的每一

20、边Make sure 确保，确信Tell（分辨） good from bad 识别好坏Two hours and a half =two and a half hours 两个半小时In on to +方位名词+ ofScParking lot 停车场Be full of =be filled with 充满.Be surprised at 对.感到惊讶Take out 掏出Take some pictures/photos 拍一些照片Push ones way out 挤出来More and more 越来越Out of sight 在.的视线之外Cant help doing sth. 禁

21、不住做某事Step on ones toes 踩某人的脚Notice sb do/doing sth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事Sd A trip to 一次去.的旅行Have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣Pay attention to 注意Be famous for 因.而著名At last 最后 语法时间状语从句when当的时候,引导的从句中可以使用瞬间动词，也可以用延续动词.所表达的动作有先后之分，也可同时进行与主句先后发生.When I grow up ， I want to be a scientist.while当的时候，引导的从句中多用延续动词(进行时)Wh

22、ileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.as强调atthesametime,指两个动作同时尤指短暂性的动作或事情同时发生Shecamealongasshesang.她边走边唱歌before 在.之前 Beforehecomes,wouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijing? After 在.之后After you finish your homework，you should do some cleaning in your bedroom.U6t3SaTraffic accident 交通

23、事故Get/be used to 习惯于Used to do 过去常常做某事Be afraid of doing 担心做某事Obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则Rule n.规则 v.统治Ruler n.尺子Save energy 节约能源Ride bike 骑自行车Air pollution 空气污染Park n.公园；停车场 v. 停车Agree同意Disagree不同意SbBe in danger 在危险中Traffic station 交通站Make a wrong turn 误转Cause trouble 引起麻烦Get hurt 受伤Get a fine 得到

24、一个罚单Break the rules 违规ScOne of the most important vehicles 最重要的交通工具之一Help sb.doBe good for 对.有益Share.with.共享.Pay attention to 注意Traffic signals 交通信号灯In case （of） 万一.In a word=in short 总之The best way to .的最后方法SdEmpty into 倒进Begin in 开始于Go through 穿过语法条件状语从句引导词：if 如果；unless=if not 除非；as long as只要； in

25、case万一eg If people obey the traffic rules，there will be fewer accident.Unless you get first, you dont play phone games again.As long as you work hard, you must get a good grade.In case I forget, you should do it. 时态：主将从现（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在） 注意when 引导的时间状语从句（主将从现）When you grow up，you will understand the

26、truth.U7t1SaRaise money 筹钱Know about 了解Turn to sb. 向某人求助Turn on 打开Turn off 关闭Turn up 调大Turn down 调小Make a poster 做海报Get in touch with 与.取得联系Think about 思考Think over 仔细考虑Try ones best to do 尽力做某事SbHaveasweettooth=likeeatingsweet food 喜欢吃甜食Plan to 计划做某事Be easy to do sth. 做某事很容易Whats more 而且Good enough

27、 足够好 形容词+enough Talk about 谈论Decide to do 决定做某事ScThank you for. 因为.感谢Invite sb. to 邀请某人Take part in=join in 参加某活动Instead of 替代Fight against 同.斗争As a result 结果Would like to do =want to 想要In order to 为了.SdCome true 实现语法宾语从句定义：在句子从起宾语作用的从句 为 宾语从句时态：主句一般现在时，从句时态据实际情况使用The worker says （that） he works fro

28、m Monday to Friday.主句过去时态，从句过去时态He said （that）he was playing football at that time.从句表客观真理或事实时，用一般现在时The teacher told us （that） nothing is impossible.连接词 that 无实际意义，仅仅起连接作用，可省略.The teacher told us nothing is impossible.if/whether （是否） 一般可互换I want to know if/whether he will help me.下列情形 只能用whether1.

29、介词之后I am not afraid of whether you will come or not.2. 动词不定式之前We will decide whether to go for a trip.3. discuss后的宾语从句we discuss whether we should take part in long jump.4. 与or not 连用We cant say whether or not she arrives in Fangcheng on time.U7t2SaFood festival 美食节Be proud of 自豪Well done 干的好Need to

30、 do sth. 需要做某事Put .in.将.放入.Add .to.添加.到.Cut up 切碎句型Would you like me to help you？你愿意让我帮助你吗？Its kind of you. 你很有爱心.What do you think of .你认为.怎么样？Sb表顺序单词first， second， next， then， finallyPractice makes perfect.熟能生巧.ScThe first time 第一次Had better （not） do 最好（不）做某事Table manners 餐桌礼仪Start doing sth. 开始做某

31、事Eat up 吃光Remember （not）to do sth. 记得做某事Raise cup or glass 举杯Its impolite to do sth. 做.是不礼貌的SdKnife-knives 刀Pick up 捡起In the southern part of China 在江南地区Not.at all 一点也不 U7t3SaThanks for doing 感谢你做某事For sale 待售On sale 上市Sendto.把.送到.Enjoy oneself=have fun玩的愉快Raise money筹钱Have the bill=pay the bill 付账H

32、ere is your change. 这是找你的零钱.倒装句Here， there， then， now放句首，谓语动词为be， go，come时，句子主谓倒装.Sb Have/hold/organize a food festival 举办美食节 Order=book 订货，预定Have a seat 请坐Take your order 点菜ScGo well 进展顺利Both.and.两者都Be worth .值多少钱Be worth doing 值得做.Work hard 工作努力In the end 最后，最终Sd措施 First，we need to do 首先，我们需要做. Se

33、cond, we should do 第二，我们应该做. Third, we had better do 第三，我们最好做. Then, .is good for. 然后，对.来说，做.是有益的 Finally，it is very important for us to do 最后，对我们来说，做.是重要的 In short=in a word 总之U8t1SaWhat a nice coat! 多么好的帽子啊！感叹句What +名词词组How +形容词词组Soadj.that 如此以至于 引导结果状语从句Go shopping 购物On the third floor 在第三层楼SbPre

34、pare for 为.做准备So that 以至于 引导目的状语从句Such .n.that 如此以至于 引导结果状语从句-What size do you take? 你穿多大号衣服-Size M. 中号S 小号， M 中号， L大号， XL加大号， XXL更大号Would like to=want to 想要ScOpen=found 创立肯定否定可数名词复数A fewFew不可数名词A littleLittleIt is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样SdBe made of+看的出原材料Be made from+看不出原材料Be madein +地

35、点Be made into 被做成.Protect.from.保护.免于.Different kinds of 不同种类的As the saying goes, “you are what you wear.” 正如俗语所说，“衣如其人。”Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。U8t2SaPlan to do 计划做某事Depend on取决于Allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Agree with同意Had better do最好做某事Make a survey做调查Be glade to 乐意做某事Carry out 执行In trouble在麻烦中It is +adj.+ (for sb) to do sth.It is +adj. thatStop . from doing=keep . fr