《环境工程导论》教学大纲.docx

1、Introduction to Environmental Engineering”Course SyllabusCourse Code： 09045003Course Category: Major CoreMajors： Engineering Class (Grade II)Opening Semester： FallCredit： 2 unitsTextbook : Mackenzie L. Davis and David A. Cornwell, Introduction to Environmental Engineering (Fourth Edition), 2007.Teac

2、hing AimThis course is intended to provide students an overview of the fundamental aspects of environmental engineering. Introduction to environmental engineering with a fbcus on using (he concept of materials and energy balance as a tool to understandingenvironmental processes and solving environme

3、ntal engineering problems. Topics covered include the physics of water behavior above and below ground, water resources and treatment, air quality and pollution, protection of ozone layer, global warming, noise pollution, resource conservation and recovery of solid waste, hazardous waste management,

4、 and reduction of the volume of radioactive wastc.lt provides the fundamental science and engineering principles in relevant chapters, whichhelp the student analyze and understand the environmental engineering issues.Also, regulations will be discussed.Chapter IIntroductionWhat is Environmental Engi

5、neering?EngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringEnvironmental Systems OverviewSystems as SuchWater Resource Management SystemAir Resource Management SystemSolid Waste ManagementMultimedia SystemsSustainabilityEnvironmental Legislation and RegulationActs, Law, and RegulationsWater Quality ManagementAir Q

6、uality ManagementNoise Pollution ControlSolid WasteHazardous WastesAtomic Energy and RadiationEnvironmental EthicsCase: To Add or Not to AddChapter IIMaterials and Energy BalancesUnifying TheoriesConservation of MatterConservation of EnergyConservation of Matter and EnergyMaterials BalancesFundament

7、alsTime as a FactorMore Complex SystemsEfficiencyThe State of MixingIncluding ReactionsReactorsReactors AnalysisEnergy BalancesFirst Law of Thermodynamics FundamentalsSecond Law of ThermodynamicsChapter IIIHvdroloevFundamentalsThe Hydrologic CycleSurface Water HydrologyGround Water HydrologyHydrolog

8、ic Mass BalanceRainfall AnalysisPoint Precipitation AnalysisRunoff AnalysisEstimation of Amount of RunoffEstimation of Time of ArrivalEstimation of Probability of Occurrence Groundwater and WellsAquifersWell hydraulicsGroundwater ContaminationChapter IVWater TreatmentIntroductionWater QualityPhysica

9、l CharacteristicsChemical CharacteristicsMicrobiological CharacteristicsRadiological CharacteristicsWater Quality StandardsCoagulationColloid StabilityColloid DestabilizationCoagulationMixing and FloccukitionRapid MixFlocculationSofteningHardnessLime-Soda SofteningIon-Exchange SofteningSedimentation

10、OverviewFiltrationOverviewDisinfectionOverviewChapter VWastewater TreatmentIntroductionWastewater Treatment PerspectiveCharacteristics of Domestic WastewaterPhysical CharacteristicsChemical CharacteristicsCharacteristics of Industrial WastewaterWastewater Treatment StandardsOverviewMunicipal Wastewa

11、ter Treatment SystemsOveniewChapter VIAir PollutionIntroductionAir Pollution PerspectiveAir Pollution StandardsOverviewEffects of Air PollutionsEffects on MaterialsEffects on VegetationEffects on HealthOrigin and Fate of Air pollutantsCarbon MonoxideHazardous Air PollutantsLeadNitrogen DioxidePhotoc

12、hemical OxidantsParticulatesSulfur OxidesMicro and Macro Mr PollutionIndoor Air PollutionAcid RainOzone DepletionGlobal WarmingAir Pollution MeteorologyThe Atmospheric EngineTurbulenceStabilityTerrain EffectsAtmospheric DispersionFactors Affecting Dispersion of Air PollutantsDispersion ModelingAir P

13、ollution ControlOveniewChapter VIISolid Waste EncineerinRIntroductionMagnitude of the ProblemCharacteristics of Solid WasteOverviewSolid Waste ManagementSystemOverviewSolid Waste CollectionOverviewSolid Waste As ResourceRecyclingCompostingEnergy RecoverSolid Waste ReductionOverviewSolid Waste Dispos

14、alSanitary LandfillChapter VIIIHazardous Waste ManagementIntroductionDioxins and PCBsEPAs Hazardous Waste Designation SystemOverviewRCRA and HSWACongressional Actions on Hazardous WasteCradle-t-Grave ConceptGenerator RequirementsTransporter RequirementsTreatment, Storage, and Disposal RequirementsUn

15、derground Storage TanksCERCLA and SARAOveniewHazardous Waste ManagementWaste MinimizationWaste ExchangeRecyclingHazardous Waste TreatmentOvcnicwHazardous Waste Land DisposalOverviewGroundwater Contamination and RemediationOverviewChapter IXNoise PollutionIntroductionProperties of Sound WavesSound Po

16、wer and IntensityLevels and the DecibelCharacterization of NoiseEffects of Noise on PeopleOverviewRating SystemGoals of a Nosic-Rating SystemThe Ln ConceptThe Lvq ConceptThe Zdn ConceptCommunity Noise Sources and CriteriaTransportation NoiseOther Internal Combustion EnginesConstruction NoiseZoning a

17、nd Siting ConsiderationsLevels to Protect Health and WelfareTransmission of Sound OutdoorsInverse Square LawRadiation Fields of a Sound SourceDirectivityAirborne TransmissionTraffic Noise PredictionOveniewNoise ControlOveniewChapter XIonizing RadiationFundamentalsAtomic StructureRadioactivity and Ra

18、diation Radioactive DecayRadioisotopesFissionThe Production of X-RaysRadiation DoseBiological Effects of Ionizing Radiation Sequential Pattern of Biological Effects Determinants of Biological Effects Acute EffectsRelation of Dose to Type of Acute Radiation SyndromeDelayed EffectsGenetic EffectsRadiation StandardsOverviewRadiation ExposureExternal and Internal Radiation HazardsNaturcl BackgroundX-RaysRadionuclidesNuclear Reactor OperationsRadioactive WastesRadiation Prot