202X版高考英语二轮复习考前8天考前第7天——一词多义对比记单词课件新人教版

1、词性词义词性词义例句例句vi.前进；上涨前进；上涨vt.提出提出He advanced a suggestion that they should keep on advancing. 他提出建议，他们应当继续前进。他提出建议，他们应当继续前进。n.提前；预先；提前；预先；增长；上涨；增长；上涨；预付款预付款It is a good idea to place your order well in advance. 提前下好订单是个好主意。提前下好订单是个好主意。adj.预先的；先预先的；先行的行的They have got advance information of the storms

2、approach. 他们事先已得到暴风雨来临的消息。他们事先已得到暴风雨来临的消息。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.平均数平均数His average for his high school course was 90. 他高中功课的平均成绩是他高中功课的平均成绩是90分。分。adj.平均的平均的The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%.商品的平均价格仅上涨了商品的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。vi.平均平均vt.将将平均分平均分配配The children average seven years of age. 这些孩子的平均年龄为这些孩子的平均年龄为

3、7岁。岁。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.便宜货便宜货Its an attractive little home, and I think its a bargain. 这是一个漂亮的小居所，我觉得是合算的这是一个漂亮的小居所，我觉得是合算的。vt.&vi.讨价讨价还价还价The salesman refused to bargain over price.推销员拒绝讨价还价。推销员拒绝讨价还价。词性词义词性词义例句例句vt.&vi.受益；受益；得益于得益于The students have benefited a lot from their participation in v

4、arious kinds of social activities. 学生们参与各种社会活动，受益匪浅。学生们参与各种社会活动，受益匪浅。n.益处，益处，好处好处Many people find that regular physical activity gives them some unexpected benefits.很多人发现很多人发现定期体育运动为他们带来了一些意想不到的好处。定期体育运动为他们带来了一些意想不到的好处。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.内容内容The content of the textbook is quite beyond the childrens under

5、standing. 教材的内容大大超出了孩子们的理解力。教材的内容大大超出了孩子们的理解力。adj.满足的满足的After a good meal, we were all content. 美餐一顿之后，我们都感到心满意足。美餐一顿之后，我们都感到心满意足。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.一对；一双；一对；一双；一些；几个一些；几个There are a couple of books Id like you to read.有几本书我想让你读读。有几本书我想让你读读。n.夫妻夫妻The young couple enjoy wandering around the streets at wee

6、kends. 这对小夫妻喜欢周末在街上闲逛。这对小夫妻喜欢周末在街上闲逛。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.人群；人群；群众群众There was a big crowd and we had trouble getting a taxi. 人群非常拥挤，我们很难打到出租车。人群非常拥挤，我们很难打到出租车。vi.聚集；聚集；拥挤拥挤The eager audience crowded into the stadium.迫不及待的观众涌入体育场内。迫不及待的观众涌入体育场内。vt.塞满塞满Dont crowd the bedroom with too much furniture.不要在卧室里摆放过

7、多的家具。不要在卧室里摆放过多的家具。词性词义词性词义例句例句vt.表达表达I was too excited to express to you how grateful I am. 我太激动而无法表达对你的深深感激。我太激动而无法表达对你的深深感激。adj.明确的；明确的；迅速的迅速的He left express instructions to keep all doors locked.他明确指示要把门都锁好。他明确指示要把门都锁好。n.快车；快快车；快递递Where do I take the express to London？我在哪里能乘坐开往伦敦的快车？我在哪里能乘坐开往伦敦的

8、快车？词性词义词性词义例句例句adj.自由的；自由的；免费的；空免费的；空闲的闲的The teacher demanded that his students do some reading in their free time.老师要求他的学生在空余时间阅读书籍。老师要求他的学生在空余时间阅读书籍。vt.使自由；使自由；解放解放She freed herself from stress by listening to some soft music. 她通过听柔和的音乐使自己摆脱了压力。她通过听柔和的音乐使自己摆脱了压力。词性词词性词义义例句例句vi.毕业毕业I graduated from

9、 a teaching college 20 years ago.二十年前我从一所师范学校毕业。二十年前我从一所师范学校毕业。n.毕业生毕业生Although he was only a high school graduate, he achieved great success in his business.尽管他只是个高中毕业生，但他在自己的生尽管他只是个高中毕业生，但他在自己的生意上取得了很大的成功。意上取得了很大的成功。词性词词性词义义例句例句n.指南指南Our 10page guide will help you to change your life for the bette

10、r. 我们这本十页的指南会帮助你们改善生活。我们这本十页的指南会帮助你们改善生活。n.向导向导We have arranged for a guide to show you around our city. 我们安排了一名向导带你参观我们的城市。我们安排了一名向导带你参观我们的城市。vt.带领带领The local man will guide you to the top of the mountain. 这位当地人会带领你们到达山顶。这位当地人会带领你们到达山顶。词性词义词性词义例句例句vt.判断；判断；评判评判Never judge a person by his appearance

11、. 永远不要以貌取人。永远不要以貌取人。vt.判决判决The woman was finally judged guilty. 那位女士最终被判有罪。那位女士最终被判有罪。n.法官；法官；裁判裁判The judge postponed the hearing until next Tuesday.法官将听证会延至下周二。法官将听证会延至下周二。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.攻读某攻读某个专业的个专业的学生学生As English majors, they take great interest in the culture of Englishspeaking countries.作为英语专业的

12、学生，他们对说英语国家的文化作为英语专业的学生，他们对说英语国家的文化很感兴趣。很感兴趣。vi.专攻；专攻；主修主修They are students majoring in Chemistry, who have to spend a lot of time in the lab doing experiments every day. 他们是主修化学的学生，每天都得花大量的时间他们是主修化学的学生，每天都得花大量的时间在实验室做实验。在实验室做实验。adj.主要的主要的In some cities in North China, air pollution has become a maj

13、or health hazard. 在中国北方的一些城市，空气污染成了人们健康在中国北方的一些城市，空气污染成了人们健康的主要威胁。的主要威胁。词性词词性词义义例句例句n.比赛比赛In the European countries many football fans will enjoy the matches in the pub during the World Cup.世界杯期间，很多欧洲国家的球迷喜欢在酒吧看世界杯期间，很多欧洲国家的球迷喜欢在酒吧看比赛。比赛。n.火柴火柴My younger brother collected a lot of car models which w

14、ere as small as match boxes.我弟弟收集了许多像火柴盒一样小的汽车模型。我弟弟收集了许多像火柴盒一样小的汽车模型。n.匹配匹配All their friends regard the couple as a perfect match.所有朋友都认为他们是天生一对。所有朋友都认为他们是天生一对。词性词义词性词义例句例句vt.把把嫁给嫁给The rich man refused to match his daughter with the poor clerk.这个有钱人拒绝把女儿嫁给那个贫穷的文员。这个有钱人拒绝把女儿嫁给那个贫穷的文员。vt.比得上比得上It see

15、med that no one in the world could match the skill of the wellknown carver. 世界上似乎没有人的技艺能比得上那位出名的雕世界上似乎没有人的技艺能比得上那位出名的雕刻师。刻师。vt.&vi.匹匹配配Your white trousers match your shoes well. 你的白裤子和鞋很相配。你的白裤子和鞋很相配。词性词义词性词义例句例句adj.吝啬吝啬的的He was such a mean businessman that he would never lend a penny to his par

16、tners. 他是一位非常吝啬的生意人，他从不借一分钱给合他是一位非常吝啬的生意人，他从不借一分钱给合作者。作者。vi.意欲意欲What do you mean by buying so many books on economics at a time？你一次买那么多经济方面的书想要干什么？你一次买那么多经济方面的书想要干什么？vt.意意味着味着Wasting time means killing life. 浪费时间就意味着浪费生命。浪费时间就意味着浪费生命。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.措施；措施；方法方法What measures will you take to improve you

17、r oral English？你会采取什么方法来提高你的英语口语水平？你会采取什么方法来提高你的英语口语水平？vt.衡量；衡量；测量测量Do you figure out some effective measures to measure the height of the cliff？你找到测量悬崖高度的有效方法了吗？你找到测量悬崖高度的有效方法了吗？词性词义词性词义例句例句vt.介意介意Do you mind my opening the window？你介意我开窗吗？你介意我开窗吗？vt.照顾；照顾；照看照看My son can mind the store for me. 我儿子能帮

18、我照看商店。我儿子能帮我照看商店。vt.务必务必Mind you tell my father. 你别忘了告诉我父亲。你别忘了告诉我父亲。n.大脑大脑Im trying to clear my mind of all this. 我试图把这一切都从我脑子里清理出去。我试图把这一切都从我脑子里清理出去。n.才智才智Studying stretched my mind and got me thinking about things. 学习扩展了我的才智，使我开始思考。学习扩展了我的才智，使我开始思考。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.移动；移动；行动行动He is still thinking abo

19、ut his next move.他仍在考虑他的下一步行动。他仍在考虑他的下一步行动。vi.&vt.移动移动As his legs were hurt in the accident, he was unable to move himself.因为在事故中双腿受伤，所以他无法让自己移动。因为在事故中双腿受伤，所以他无法让自己移动。vi.迁移；迁移；离开离开Many young people move from countryside to the cities to seek more working opportunities.很多年轻人从乡村来到城市，寻找更多的工作机会。很多年轻

20、人从乡村来到城市，寻找更多的工作机会。vt.感动感动All the people in the neighbourhood were moved by the young man who saved three drowned children at the cost of his own life. 附近的所有人都被这个以牺牲自己的生命为代价救了附近的所有人都被这个以牺牲自己的生命为代价救了三个溺水的孩子的年轻人感动了。三个溺水的孩子的年轻人感动了。词性词义词性词义例句例句v.缩小缩小The teacher asked the students to narrow down their to

21、pics before writing. 老师要求学生写作前先把题目的范围缩小。老师要求学生写作前先把题目的范围缩小。adj.窄的窄的Its impossible for me to drive my car through such a narrow path.要我开车从那么窄的弄堂里要我开车从那么窄的弄堂里穿过去是不可能的。穿过去是不可能的。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.目标；目标；目的目的He told me the object of the activity is to raise money for the charity to help the childless old peop

22、le.他告诉我此次活动的目的是为慈善募捐来帮助那他告诉我此次活动的目的是为慈善募捐来帮助那些无儿无女的老人。些无儿无女的老人。vi.反对反对We will not put it into practice if you object to the plan. 如果你反对这个计划，我们就不实施了。如果你反对这个计划，我们就不实施了。词性词义词性词义例句例句vt.忽略忽略Some successful businessmen were so busy that they overlooked some sorts of warning signals about their health.一些成功

23、的商人因为太忙而忽略了一些与他们一些成功的商人因为太忙而忽略了一些与他们健康有关的警告信号。健康有关的警告信号。vt.俯瞰俯瞰In the new house we have three pretty and comfortable rooms overlooking a grassland. 在我们的新房子里有三个漂亮而舒适的房间可在我们的新房子里有三个漂亮而舒适的房间可以俯瞰一片草地。以俯瞰一片草地。词性词义词性词义例句例句vt.包装包装They offered the laidoff worker a job of packing boxes in a warehouse.他们为那位下岗

24、工人提供了一份在仓库打包的工他们为那位下岗工人提供了一份在仓库打包的工作。作。vi.打点行李打点行李We are busy packing for a journey. 我们忙着为旅行打点行李。我们忙着为旅行打点行李。n.包裹；包裹；背包背包When you climb a mountain, you should take everything unnecessary out of your pack.你爬山时应把所有不需要的东西从包里拿出去。你爬山时应把所有不需要的东西从包里拿出去。n.一组；一一组；一伙；一群伙；一群A pack of wolves went ravening about

25、 in the forest.一群狼在森林中到处觅食。一群狼在森林中到处觅食。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.压力压力Now many young people feel the press of modern life.现在很多年轻人都感受到了现现在很多年轻人都感受到了现代生活的压力。代生活的压力。n.新闻；出新闻；出版社版社He will announce something important at the press conference. 他会在新闻发布会上宣布一些重要的事情他会在新闻发布会上宣布一些重要的事情。vt.压；按；压；按；施加压力施加压力Dont press your opi

26、nion on the younger generation.不要将你的想法强加给年轻的一代。不要将你的想法强加给年轻的一代。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.军衔军衔He eventually rose to the rank of captain in his forties. 在四十多岁的时候他最终升到了上尉军衔。在四十多岁的时候他最终升到了上尉军衔。n.等级等级The wealthy man bought the masterpiece of a painter of the first rank. 这位有钱人买了一幅一流画家的杰作。这位有钱人买了一幅一流画家的杰作。vt.把把分分等级等级T

27、odays match ranks as one of the most exciting games that these two have ever played.今天的比今天的比赛是双方打得最精彩的比赛之一。赛是双方打得最精彩的比赛之一。vt.排列排列His books were tidily ranked on the shelf. 他的书都整齐地排列在书架上。他的书都整齐地排列在书架上。词性词义词性词义例句例句vt.认为；认为；看待；考看待；考虑虑He was regarded as one of the greatest basketball players in the worl

28、d.他被认为是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一他被认为是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。She left the party without regarding her friends opinions.她没有考虑朋友的意见就离开了聚会。她没有考虑朋友的意见就离开了聚会。n.尊重尊重We have very high regard for him and what he has achieved.我们很尊重他和他取得的成就。我们很尊重他和他取得的成就。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.废墟废墟They hoped that they could find some critical evidence in

29、 the ruins, but in vain.他们希望能在废墟上找到关键的证据，但是他们希望能在废墟上找到关键的证据，但是徒劳无功。徒劳无功。vt.破坏；破坏；摧毁摧毁Their friendship over the years was ruined by misunderstanding. 他们多年的友谊被误解所破坏。他们多年的友谊被误解所破坏。词性词义词性词义例句例句vt.得分得分The middle school student scored an average of 146 on three separate IQ tests. 这名中学生在三个独立的智商测试中得到了这名中学生在

30、三个独立的智商测试中得到了146分的平均分。分的平均分。n.分数分数He won the US Open Golf Tournament with a score of 287. 他以他以287分在美国高尔夫公开赛中夺冠。分在美国高尔夫公开赛中夺冠。n.几十几十There are scores of boxes in the warehouse.仓库仓库里有几十个箱子。里有几十个箱子。词性词义词性词义例句例句vt.感觉到；感觉到；感知感知She was disappointed and angry when she sensed that he didnt tell the truth to

31、her. 当她发现他没有告诉她真相时，她感到失望当她发现他没有告诉她真相时，她感到失望又生气。又生气。vt.理解理解Most students cant sense the meaning of the sentence.多数学生都不懂这个句子的意思。多数学生都不懂这个句子的意思。n.道理；理道理；理智智What my grandpa said always made sense. 我爷爷说的话总是很有道理。我爷爷说的话总是很有道理。词性词义词性词义例句例句adj.空余的；空余的；多余的多余的Youd better read as many books as possible in your

32、spare time. 你最好在空余时间尽量多读书。你最好在空余时间尽量多读书。vt.宽恕宽恕We should not pity nor spare our enemy. 我们既不应同情也不应宽恕我们的敌人。我们既不应同情也不应宽恕我们的敌人。vt.抽出；抽出；匀出匀出She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting. 她说她只能抽出她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。分钟给我们的会议。vt.缓解；缓解；使免遭使免遭Your joke spared her embarrassment. 你的笑话缓解了她的尴尬。你的笑话

33、缓解了她的尴尬。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.压力压力He suffered from insomnia because of the heavy stress from his work. 他因工作压力大而患上了失眠症。他因工作压力大而患上了失眠症。vt.强调强调The spokesman stressed the importance of fairness and harmony. 发言人强调了公平、和谐的重要性。发言人强调了公平、和谐的重要性。n.重音重音While pronouncing the word, put the stress in the second syllable.

34、读这个单词时，把重音放在第二个音节上。读这个单词时，把重音放在第二个音节上。vt.重读重读The nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs in the sentences should be stressed while reading.阅读时，阅读时，句子中的名词、动词、形容词和副词都应该重读。句子中的名词、动词、形容词和副词都应该重读。词性词义词性词义例句例句n.罢工罢工The organizers of the strike are determined to press on until the employers agree to shorten their working time.罢工组织者决心将继续罢工直到雇主同意缩短工作时罢工组织者决心将继续罢工直到雇主同意缩短工作时间。间。vt.打击打击He was struck by a heavy blow and lost consciousness.他被重重地打了一下，失去了知觉。他被重重地打了一下，失去了知觉。v