图表类作文方法总结

1、图表类作文方法总结 + 范文中的优秀句子【命题趋势】图表类作文是近年出现在高考试题中的一种文体。由于这类图表在现实生活中应用广泛，因此具有很强的现实意义。它要求考生通过对数据或文字内容进行分析与讨论，准确地表达内容，然后得出令人信服的结论。图表类作文有以下趋势：1.图表作文是说明文或议论文。如是议论文多采用三段式。2.信息可适当发挥，但决不允许自行立意，漫天发挥。3.讲究写作技巧，要求注意把握要点词的逻辑句子。【应试对策】一、点明主题常用的词有：1.table, chart, figure, graph, 2.describe, tell, show, represent等等。二、分析差异在描

2、写变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。常用的词汇有：1.rise, increase, drop, reduce, decrease, fall, 升高降低2.while, but, on the contrary, however, 转折pare.to/with.,in contrast相比之下4.as.as, the same as, similar to, 相同5. be different from. differ from 不同三、常用句式1. As is shown by the graph/in the table that/ As we can

3、 see clearly from the chart above（概述图表） 2. The results of the survey seem to suggest that （得出结论） 3. amount to （数量总计） （add up to /come to /sum up to ）4. increase（rise/ fall/ drop ） from to （数量增减） 5.（be）three times as + 形容词 + as6.Compared with , 7.There is (was) a rapid rise in 8 The changes .can be e

4、xplained for several reasons.9. It is reported that 85% of10 In recent years/during this years11 are also the reason why the number increasing so fast.12 From the increased number we can get that8.结尾段中常用的句型： 1. In conclusion/To conclude/We can draw the conclusion that.,2. In my opinion/ Personally,

5、I 3. In short (= In brief), in a word, 4 it seems clear that /It's clear from the chart that.,5 We can learn/know that.四、优秀句子饮食1There have been some changes in the diet of Chinese people. 2Grain, the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important role. 3The amount ofhas also

6、dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. 4The amount of milk and meat has increased. 5 There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future. 教育6 It is reported that 85% of the Chinese students felt a heavy workload in their study. 7 more than 50%of the information is f

7、orgotten after one hour, and almost two-thirds within one day.8 2000 the number had increased to 83%,still much lower for girls than for boys.9 The results of the survey seem to suggest that Chinese students abroad have little time for part-time jobs. 旅游10 In contrast, the number of people going abr

8、oad in 1996 increased.11 There is a growing tendency for Chinese to spend their holiday abroad. 12 Compared with the number 5 years ago, which was only 20%, now more than 50% of the families prefer to spend their holiday traveling. 志愿者13 The number of people who do voluntary work are growing.14 Incr

9、easing numbers of Chinese youth want to make a contribution to society.其他 15 Of all other things they spend their wages on, the most important were phone calls (40%), followed closely by clothes and makeup (35%) and going out (15%).16 In 1995 there were only two or three computers in per hundred fam

10、ilies. 17 In the past, one in three families could afford to buy houses, while now 70% of them have their own flat.调查18 On 8th November 2004, a survey was conducted among 400 Chinese students at different universities in Auckland. 19 The purpose of the survey was to discover what the students do in their free time, after school.20