北京高考英语应用文写作

1、应用文写作基本要求：1. 明确应用文写作的功能性流畅性、逻辑性首位，难词难句一两个点睛即可2. 应用文必要的结构（套话）3. 审题：注意材料的特殊性（例：故宫）4. 细节相关度relevantdetails5. 着重体现中国文化的部分?lettersofcomplaintA. OpeningIntroducingthetopic1. Iamwritingtoplaceacomplaintagainsttheserviceofyourcompany,concerningB. Bodydescribingtheproblem-Strongadjectives:shocked,disgusted,d

2、isappointed,dissatisfied.1. outofyourwordson2. Obviously,theproductfailstokeepthepromiseintheadvertisement,whichdisappointsmealot.C. Bodywhatyouwant?-afull/partialrefund/compensation；areplacement；anapology1. IdappreciateitverymuchifyourefundthemoneyIvepaidorexchangeitforanewone.2. soIrequirenotonlya

3、formalapologybutalso3. Ifmydemandisnotacceptedandputintopractice,IwilltakeactivestepstomakesuretheConsumers'Associationhearaboutit.D. Endings1. Ilookforwardtoyourswiftreply.2. Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouatyourearliestconvenience.3. Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouwithoutdelay.4. Iverymuchhopetohear

4、fromyoushortly5. Iawaityourpromptreply?lettersofrequestA.OpeningGiveabriefself-introductionStatethepurposeofwriting(Whatkindofrequest)1. Iamwritingtoformallyrequesttodo2. Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor3. Iamwritingtoseekforyourassistancein4. Wouldyoubekindenoughto？5. Iwouldverymuchliketoaskforyou

5、rpermissionwiththislettersoastoallowme6. Iwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyou7. I'mdeeplyindebtedto8. BodyMakeyourrequestclearlyandpolitelyGivereasonsofyourrequest9. EndingPoliteconclusionexpectingafavorablereply1. Iwouldliketothankyouforyourgeneroushelpinthismatter.2. Ishallremaingratefultoyouforthegr

6、eathelp.3. Idoappreciatethefavorableconsiderationyouhaveshowntome.4. Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.?lettersofsuggestionA.OpeningSelf-introductionthepurposeofwriting1. Iamwritingwithmysuggestionproposalabout2. IamwritingtopresentwhatIthinkonthefurtherimprovementof3. youshouldn'tbesoworriedabo

7、uttheproblemyou'refacing,forIhavesometipsforyouto4. YouhaveaskedmyadvicewithregardtoandIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestions.5. Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning6. I'mheretoinformyousomedetailsconcerningthecomingbigday.7. Ihighlyrecommendyouto.8. BodyGivesuggestionsoradvice1. Itwouldseem

8、tomethatyoucould2. therearemeritsanddemeritsoftheserviceof3. propermeasuresshouldbetakento4. thisisamatteroftheutmostimportance5. tracethecauseof.,themainpointsareasfollowed/sth.waseventuallytracedto6. onthisaccount,itisbestto7. conditionspermitting,youcan.8. putusinaworryof.9. becomeone'sbigges

9、tconcern10. anoptimisticattitudeapproachtowards11. it'shightimethatwewere/did12. AsyoumayagreethatC.EndingSumupyoursuggestions.1. asamatteroffact,Itrulyappreciateyourpassionfor.andhopemysuggestioncanbeofsomevaluetoyou.2. abovemyheartfeltsuggestions3. Itrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.4. I

10、wouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.5. Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.?lettersofapplicationA. 说明写信目的1. Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofadvertisedin2. IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime3. onhearingthatyou're

11、inshortageof，I'mwritingtoapplyforit4. Iwouldbeinterestedinexploringthepossibilityofobtainingsuchapositionwithinyourfirm.5. Ihavereadtheannualprospectusissuedbyyouruniversityandfoundthatithasthebestgraduateprogramofchemistry.Iamgreatlyinterestedintheprogram.6. ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinth

12、epaperfor-IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.B. 介绍详情思路：经历-对你造成的影响-在所申请的工作的优势材料的顺序相关度越高越靠前写注意：不要提到broadenthehorizon等对自己的好处应聘工作类1. IthinkI'mamorethandecentchoiceforthejob,forIhaveeverythingitrequires:motivation,experienceandskills.2. Ext

13、ra-curricularactivities.whichhavedefinitelycontributedtotheimprovementofmysocialskills3. WhichprovesthatIhaveallthecompetencetodo4. neverlosesitsappealtome5. bornwithanoutgoingcharacter6. Ipossessastrongabilitytoadapttonewenvironment7. longfor8. wellknowingthatamancanneverachievehisgoalwithoutothers

14、'help,Ialwayscooperatewithmyteammatesinextracurricularactivities.9. Ifeelthatmyqualificationisideallysuitedfortherequirements.10. Iwilltrymyutmosttobuildabridgeoffriendshipbetween11. byvirtueofthisexperience12. eagertointroducethesplendidChineseculturetoforeignguests13. whichmakesmewelluptotheta

15、skof14. whichgivesmeanedgeonoralEnglish申请学位类1. Mymajorinterestare，andIunderstandyouuniversityhasagoodprograminthosefields.2. UndertheinfluenceofthecoursesIhavetaken,IhavedevelopedasocialinterestinC.恳请招聘单位考虑自己的申请，表示谢意，期望回复1. Ihopethatyoucantakemyqualificationsintoconsideration,andIcanneverappreciatei

16、tmoreifIcangetthechance2. IdohopemyapplicationcouldbeinyourseriousconsiderationforI3. Ifyouwouldlikemetoattendaninterview,Iwouldbeabletocomeatanytimeconvenienttoyou4. Iwouldbemostobligedifyoucouldgivemethisgoldenopportunity5. Iyearnfor6. Shouldyouthinkfavorablyofmyapplication,pleasekindlyoffermeacha

17、nce.7. IhopeImaybegrantedaninterview,whenIcanexplainmyqualificationsmorefully.?lettersofintroductionA. OpeningGiveabriefself-introduction;Statethepurposeofwriting1. Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithprograms2. Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmefurtherinformationaboutthem.3. Iamwritingtoyouwithreferenceto

18、4. IwasveryinterestedtoseeyouradvertisementinB. BodyBackgroundandreasonsofinquiry;Detailsofyourinquiry1. Iamparticularlyinterestedin2. Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould(would)sendme.？3. Could(Would)youpleasegivemedetailsof？4. Iwouldliketoknow.C. EndingPoliteconclusion,expressingappreciationofthereceiversti

19、meandconsideration.Aimtogaincooperationfromthereceiversandattainaquickresponse.Tellhowtocontactyou.1. Foryourconvenience,youcanrespondtomebyemailandmyaddressis2. Iappreciateanyassistancethatyouareabletoprovideme.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.?lettersofgratitudeA. 总起写信目的，简略的感谢1. Onbehalfof，Iwouldliketo

20、expressmysinceregreetingsandheartfeltthanksto2. IfeelIcannotlettheoccasionpasswithoutwritingawordofthanksforyour3. Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysinceregratitudefortheguidanceyougaveme.4. Wearewritingthislettertoexpressoursinceregratitudetowardsyourunconditionalkindnessandcompassiondisplayedl

21、astB. 具体感谢内容对对方的馈赠、帮助、关心和邀请等表示由衷的感谢说明对方的馈赠、帮助、关心和邀请等所起的作用和对自己的意义C. 结尾再次表达感谢表示希望日后有机会答谢对方1. Weagainappreciateeveryonesefforts.?Wishyouahappyholiday,happyfamily,goodhealth,prosperouscareerandeverlastinghappiness!2. Pleaseacceptourearnestappreciationandthankfulnessoncemorefordisplayingsuchbenevolencean

22、dcamaraderietowardsstudentsofyours.3. Ithankyouagainforallthewonderfulworkyouhavedoneandwishyouallthebestforyourfutureendeavors.?LettersofcongratulationsA.OpeningTellthepurposeofwritingtheletter.Statetheexactachievementyouarereferencingandindicatehowyouheardofthegoodnews.1. I?was?thrilled?to?hear?th

23、e?news?that?2. ?It's?the?most?joyful?news?I?have?heard?for?a?long?time.?3. I?offer?my?heartiest?congratulations?on?your?promotion.4. Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationsonyourgraduation.5. WordsreallyfailtoexpressmyjoyatthenewsofB.BodyCongratulatethereceiverfortheworkdoneandexpressyour

24、happinessforhim.Praisetheachievements;alsodiscussthesignificanceoftheachievement.1. I?know?clearly?that?how?talentedyou?are?and?how?selflessly?you?havededicated?yourself?to?your?work?toattach?this?goal.?2. All?of?your?hard?work?has?finally?paid?off!3. ?It's?been?a?real?encouragement?to?me?to?wit

25、nessyour?efforts?rewarded.?4. Noonecandenythefactthat5. OwingtoyourqualityofleadershipandgoodcharacterC.EndingEndyourletterwithacongratulatorynoteandgoodwishes.5. Atthesametime,Iamextremelyconfidentthatyourfuturewillbemorebrilliantandyouwillobtainwhatyouwantnaturally.6. Againcongratulationsfromallof

26、ushere.Yourpromotionisrichlydeserved.?lettersofinvitation要点：点明邀请的时间、地点、场合特点：简短热情，形式灵活1. wewouldbemorethangladifyoucancomeandfollowingsaresomedetailsattached.2. we'reallawareofthefactthatyouareverybusythesedays.still,wearereallylookingforwardtoyourparticipatinginthiscontest,forwe'resurethatyo

27、urarrivalwilladdgreatpleasuretotheday3. asregardsto.,Ihavethesensethatyou'llbeboundtogetcapturedbythebreathtakingsceneryinsuchasplendidspring.itcanbeafeasttoyoureyestoappreciatethecrystal-blueskyandthenewgreengrass.4. don'thesitatetobeengagedinthistripopentoyou.5. yourcomingwillsurelymakeadi

28、fference.6. Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucancomeandtellmewhenyouwillbeabletodoso.?lettersofapologyA. OpeningSincereapologyforwhatyouhavedoneorwhatyoufailtofulfill.Sincereandhumbleapologyforyourthoughtlessnessandrudeness.1. we'reterriblysorryfortheproblemscaused,butpleaseunderstandthatwe&#

29、39;vedoneallwhatwecould.we'dappreciateitifyoushouldbesokindastobreakthenewstootherstudentsandexpressourheartfeltapologytothem2. Iamawfully/terriblysorrythatIhavedone3. Itisveryrude/thoughtless/inconsiderateofmetodoB. BodyExplainthesituation/incidentindetailwithanaimtoremovingprobablemisunderstan

30、ding.C. EndingOnceagainexpressyourregretandapology.Showyourwillingnesstomakeupforit.Putforwardyoursuggestion/alternativearrangement.1. we'resincerelygratefulforyourunderstanding2. IwishIcouldbegivenachancetomakeupformyinconsiderateness.3. Itrustthesettlementofthematterwillmeetyourwishes.?LettersofrecommendationA. OpeningStatethepurpos