北京高考英语试题word只是分享

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutte

2、rfliesinmystomach.I1（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother."HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice."Beyouself."Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously_2（face）challenges.IknowIwillwhisperto3thetwosimplewords“Beyoursefl".BEarthDay,

3、4（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated51970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6（activity）onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetable

4、s,orsavepowerthepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion7（suggest）that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife.takingfull

5、advantageofthecollege'schaidcrssanrces（资源）,Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snetverearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand10(meaning)collegeexperience.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

6、项涂黑。Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas13amastonishing64,000mile

7、s,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's15havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandp".TinaStern17ridesf

8、romWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18."It'snotjustaride;you'renotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll21_thosethings."Wilsonfirstworkeda

9、sadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes23toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailyneces

10、sities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever25_tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely26forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thavearelia

11、blecar,whileothershaveto27vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas28themtocompletetheireducation-butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe29.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekids,evenjuseforafewhours,gettingt

12、oknowthemandhearingtheirstories."11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributingword可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.wandered15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.conversations16.A.evenB.e

13、verC.onceD.already17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards

14、24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warm25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience第二部分：阅读理解（共两

15、节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）.Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreateposi

16、tivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Depen

17、dingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingword可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除water,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsand

18、increaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24Jul-20Aug.19Jun.-6Aug.Kenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-29A

19、ug.15Jun.-2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.Fin

20、doutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:31. Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.ToseeklocalpartnersB.TotakeinyoungvolunteersC.TocarryoutprogrammesD.Tofosterculturalawareness32. TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperateinA.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.Ke

21、nyaD.SouthAfria33. ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectstoA.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneedBAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（创业者）,whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sw

22、eettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthyca

23、ndythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconducting

24、trialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirst

25、businessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-Cancandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmoutha

26、ndabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddete

27、rmination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.34. HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A. She argued with him.C. She paid no attention.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.C. It is sweeter than other candies.B. She tried to find a way out.D. She chose

28、to consult dentists.B. It is free of sweeteners.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.word可编辑A. To earn more money.C. To make herself stand out.36. WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.37. WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联

29、系网站删除A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C. Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D. SuccessmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfiedCTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillb

30、escams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“sotions"（解决方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenear

31、future,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（处理）andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear's

32、I/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanpre

33、cisionAdecadeofdatabreaches;（数据侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge.they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans.forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumber

34、andtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,rickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationte

35、chnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby.orabandoningphonecallsalto

36、getherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunicationsusingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.word可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtoharderfromhereonout.38. Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobecalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.

37、C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.39. takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan.A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely40. Whatdoesthepassageimply?A. Honestyisthebestpolicy.B. Technologiescanbedouble-edited.C. Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D

38、. Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.41. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB. WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRoboeallsC. WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD. HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnologyDBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld

39、'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms（海洋微生物）calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependi

40、ngonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theybur

41、ycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,asci

42、entistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3C,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,such

43、asthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener."Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging."shesaidbutthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”42. Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A. Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B. Theca

44、useofthechangesinoceancolour.C. Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D. Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.43. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable“inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive.B.BeneficialC.SignificantD.Unnoticeable44. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Phytoplanktonplayadecliningrolein

45、themarineecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchangesC. PhytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimateD. Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.45. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. ToassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchangesB. Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchai

46、nC. ToexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceansD. Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchoftheworkintoday'sworcbimpfehed（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals46Compan

47、iesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?47Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebeginstodecl

48、ine.Interestingly,thistrendisnevidentinbaseball.whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperfornance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（协调）theiractions.48Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersisle

49、ssdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfw

50、henitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM."49Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war（拔河比赛）,wheneverapersonisadded,everyone

51、elsepullstheropewithlessforce.50.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A. It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B. SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC. Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D. Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E. Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F. Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.