英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文资料

1、On cloing提出问题，说明现状分析问题，提出原因总结问题，提出措施，展望未来Only in this way, can we solve the problem.From what Ive mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays. You shou

2、ld write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below: 11、 根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化；2、 请说明发生这些变化的原因；3、 得出结论。第一节 图表作文的出题形式和写作要领一、图表作文常见出题形式图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就

3、图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。 写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。二、图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3)编列文章的提纲;4)根据文章的提

4、纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5)检查与修改。三、图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时，常采用三段式的陈述方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：重要： 第一段： The pie graph gives information about the changes of the people who are willing to go for traveling(图中信息)（推断出的信息）第二段

5、模板二 总的趋势 图表具体描述 剖析图表所揭示的含义理由一 理由二 理由三 理由四 总结 前景预测As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes inthe way that people spend their holiday _. 描述趋势While _没变的部分_. It is obvious from the table that_描述变化_.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows

6、. To start with, _. Secondly, _ . Whats more, _. Last but not lease, _.第二段，分析原因 三条In conclusion, _. Moreover, _.模板二描述图表 分三方面解释原因 下结论1) During the period from _to _, _rose from _to _, while _ decreased from _ to _.2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,_. Second, _. T

7、hird, _.3) _.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that _.模板三描述图表 解释图表 补充解释1) During the period between _ and _, _ declined abruptly from _ to _, while _ increased sharply from _ to _.2) Several reasons can account for thisphenomenon. Compared with _

8、 is much cheaper and more convenient_ . Apart from that, _.3) However, there are still a number of people who _, generally for two reasons. On the one hand,_. On the other hand, _.1.图表类型：table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解，示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie graph饼图2. 描述：show; describe; illust

9、rate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示; represent表现, 描绘3.内容：figure数字; statistic统计值; statistics 用作复统计, 统计数字资料, 统计表number; percentage; proportion 表示数据上升：increase, rise, ascend, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down 平稳: s

10、table, steady,remain steady/stable; little/hardly any /no change波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down占: occupy， take up， account for, gain 而: while, however, whereas , on the 9other hand, actually/in fact相比: by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高点: the highest, the

11、 top, the summit, the peak, the most最低点: bottom, less, least, rock bottom最低点例句Prices have hit rock bottom. 价格已达最低水平平均: mean平均值, average趋势: tendency, trend, inclination 预见: prediction达到顶峰: mount to比例：20 per cent , 20%one in three, 1/3one out of every four， 1/4有一个稳定的过程: a stable period can be seen表示 变

12、化程度的词：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 10rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的 表示范围：fromto betweenan

13、d for to 多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，密切地 approximately adv. 近似的，大约 just over 刚超过exactly adv. 正确地，严密地 precisely adv. 正好 精确地；清晰地 常用词和短语significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 average 平均no

14、doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的，通 12讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现 overall 体上讲 except 除外in the case of adv. 在的情况下 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，总之 in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言rang fromto 从到不等 excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外lower v. 降低，跌落 category n. 种类government polic

15、y 政府政策 market forces 市场规律measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调 13节forecast n. 先见，预见 表示程度的副词：1.）程度较大：considerably dramatically greatlymarkedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly2） 程度较小：slightly gradually slowly steadily四、图表作文常用的句型1) 总括性描述 As can be seen from/in thechart/diagram/table/graph

16、, great changes have been taking place in . The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.According to /As is shown in the table / figure / chart.It can be seen from the chart / diagram / table / graph / figures / statistics that. It is clear from the table that . The survey shows/su

17、ggests that . The two charts above tell us something about .2) 描述具体数据变化 It has increased by three times as comparedwith that of. A has the highest sales figure in the threedepartments, followed by B and C.The figure of A is about twice as much as that ofB.The rise lasted for two weeks and then began

18、 to level off in August.It accounts for 30% of the total population. The number of students has reached 500,indicating a rise of 20%, compared to last semester.It picked up speed at the end of this month. The pie charts show the changes on. in some place in 2000.From this year on, there was a gradua

19、l declined reduction in the., reaching a figure of. There are a lot of similarities / differencesbetween. and.It can be drawn from the chart that theproportions of A and B are going down, though the falling level of the latter is a lot lower / higher than that of the former.The increase / decrease i

20、s more noticeable during the second half of the 5-year period. It falls from 50% in 2000 to 30% in 2004, and then the trend reverse, finishing at 58% in 2005. The table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from. to.As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of.3

21、) 分析原因 There are chiefly two reasons for the changes. is mainly caused by This directly relates to the problem of (theworld's food, housing, job shortage )What caused these changes? .The reasons that caused changes are diverse. On the one hand, .On the other hand, . The rapid growth of owes much

22、 to lie in lead to4) 总结归纳 Through the analysis, we can draw a conclusionthat . In short, . Steps should be taken to . To solve the problem of ., we . From all the facts given above, we can see . Taking the advantages and disadvantagestogether into consideration, I believe.第二节 图表作文样题与样文举例样题一：How Peop

23、le Spend Their HolidaysAs is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000. Especially, in 171990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000. There are three reasons fo

24、r this phenomenon.To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people earn by far more money than they used to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses. In addition, people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era

25、to develop their potential. For example, a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In short,

26、more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during 18holidays. On the one hand, I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas. On the other hand, it is agreed tha

27、t the world is becoming a global village. No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relatives. In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays. 点评：该篇作文属图表作文，命题思路与四级真题图表作文一致，仿真度高。本预测题关于人们旅游度假方式的变化，也是社会热点话题，2006年1月就考过名校校园该不该成为旅游景点话题；2

28、004年6月也是关于旅游景点的介绍。样题二：The Pursuit of A Masters Degreea. 根据下图描述某校毕业生毕业意向的变化 b. 分析选择读研的毕业生数目增加的原因 c. 说明选择读研对个人和社会产生的影响 19It is illustrated in the pie charts that graduates choices after graduation have experienced much change. The number of students choosing to pursue a masters degree and study abroad

29、 grows several times over the decade.The reasons of the increasing number of students pursuing a masters degree are as follows. First, with the number of college graduates growing each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter. The public awareness of the situation has cre

30、ated a surge of interest in seeking a masters degree. Secondly, many cross-national companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever.It seems that the higher education you have, the higher salary you may receive.Choosing to study for masters degree will benefit the individuals and the

31、 whole society as well. The quality of Chinese intellectuals will be considerably enhanced, which in turn will boost the progress of the whole society.样题三：Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less than 120 words and

32、 base your composition on the outline below:1. 描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 对此现象作出评价Cell PhonesAs is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the

33、year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we canhave fun with news, games, music and chat through sending

34、short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in peoples daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have ma

35、de certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.点评：随着我国经济的快速发展，人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的发展，使得手机使用普及化，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各异。本预测题为热点话题，同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题，值得关注。样题四：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog. You should write at leas

36、t 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:下图是2007年1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化，说明原因。BlogThis histogram （柱状图；直方图）shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except

37、February. After two peak months, July and August, the number 24dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festivalChinese New Year. This means more people spent more time wi

38、th their families and friends, and therefore they didnt have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services. While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improve

39、ments of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown

40、here.点评：这是一篇图表题。 可以看出，整体呈增长趋势。但是，二月和九月有所下降。所以，分析的时候要照顾各个方面。样题五For this part, you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic: Changes in Peoples Daily Expenses. Your composition should be written on the following table and Chinese given below.1. 描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因3.

41、结合图表对未来作出合理的预测Changes in Peoples Daily Expenses. 26What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the peoples daily expenses from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and

42、 7% . The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another .There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the le

43、ss expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time . As a result of such a shift, spe

44、nding on clothing and recreation increases year after year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that peoples living standards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the t

45、able will continue in the better direction .样题六Changes in the Ownership of Houses (2003.6)要求：1、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化；2、分析产生这些变化的原因；3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。 Changes in the Ownership of HousesAs is shown in the chart, great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in the 28city. There has been a stea

46、dy decline in the percentage of state-owned houses from 75 in 1990 to 20 in 2000. On the contrary, the percentage of private houses has been on the rise.Several factors may account for the trend. For one thing, owing to the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, the past decade witnessed

47、 significant improvement in peoples standard of living. In other words, they have had the means to purchase houses of their own. For another, peoples ideas about consumption have undergone some radical changes. In the past, they were reluctant to spend, but now they are willing to buy. Anyway, it is much more comfortable to dwell in a house of ones own. These changes in the ownership have already had a positive effect on both individuals and society. Individuals, young people in particular, will be motivated to work harder to purchase a nest of their own