初中英语八大时态总结

1、初中英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时：基本结构：动词原形主语三单：动词原形+s/es三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作Eg. i always get up early.2、客观事实和普遍真理Eg. The earth goes around the sun.3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将 来if it doesnt rain, we will have a picnic.常见时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, atweekends, once a week, twice a mon

2、th, etc.二、一般过去时：基本结构：动词的过去式基本用法：1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Eg. i got up late yesterday.2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作Eg. When i was in the countryside, i often swam in the river.常见 时间 状 语：ago, yesterday, the day beforeyesterday, last week （year, night, month）,in 1986,just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time

3、, etc.三、一般将来时：基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.基本用法：am/is/are/going to + do1、（人）计划打算做某事Eg. imgoing to go shopping with my momtomorrow.2、（事）即将发生Eg. Look at the clouds, its going to rain.will/shall do1、将来的动作和状态（相对较长远）Eg. Youll have your own house in the future.2、礼貌询问、客气邀请Eg. Will you go wi

4、th me?3、意愿Eg. i will do it for you.常见时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month,year)，soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意)，etc.四、现在进行时： 基本结构：am/is/are+现在分词基本用法：1、此时此刻正在进行的动作Eg. i am writing a letter now.2、现阶段正在进行的动作Eg. i am reading a book these days.常见时间状语：now, atthis time, these days, etc.五、过去进行时：基

5、本结构：was/were+现在分词基本用法：1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作Eg. He was playing computer games when his father camehome.2、过去某时段正在进行的动作Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother wascooking.常见时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。六、过去将来时：基本结构：was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.基本用法：从过去时间

6、点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。Eg. He said that he would marry her.常见时间状语：the next day (morning, year),thefollowing month (week),etc.七、现在完成时：基本结构：have/has +过去分词基本用法：1、 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Eg. i have finished my homework.2、 过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.常见时间状语：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点，for+时间段,in the past few years, etc.现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外 加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题，具体会 在课程中详细讲解，在此不加以赘述。八、过去完成时： 基本结构：had +过去分词 基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动 作或行为，即”过去的过去”。Eg. Just before the English class, i suddenly re