直接引语与间接引语4

1、 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.You may go back to your room first.I know all your secretsThe man said :“You go back to your room first.” The girl said :“I know all your secrets.” The girl said that she knew all his secrets.The man said that she might go back to her room first.He said :“ I give i

2、t up.”He said that he gave it up.直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语直接引语”; 用自己的话转述转述别人的话叫“间接引语间接引语”; 直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。如: John said, “I like reading very much.”(直接引语）John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语)直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项 直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾

3、语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点： 人称变化人称变化、时态变化时态变化、宾语从句要用、宾语从句要用 陈述句的语序陈述句的语序.I want to give the flower to my sister!She said that she wanted to give the flower to her sister.I often study in the afternoon.He said that he often studied in the afternoon. There is no baby playing with me.He said that there was no

4、 baby playing with him. I often sleep in the afternoon. He said that he often slept in the afternoonIm having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Marcia said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.MarciaIm mad at Marcia.LanaLana said she was mad at Marcia.Im not going to her

5、house on Friday night.Lana said she was not going to Marcias house on Friday night.Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.Marcia said that Lana thought she was going to her house to study.1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.Marcia ( is / will ) going to have

6、a surprise party for her.I ( am / was ) not mad at Marcia any more. 2.Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia any more. I ( will / would ) go to Marcias house on Friday night. 3. Lana said she would go to Marcias house on Friday night.I ( am / was ) not going to have the party.4. Marcia told everyone she

7、wasnt going to have the party.I ( will / would ) bring some drinks and snacks to your house.5. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house.Change these sentences into reported speech. 1.(Gina) I will go to Sams house on Sunday. - 2.(Tony)I go camping every weekend. - 3.(Linda)

8、I am upset about my report card. - 4.(Li lei) I am learning to speak English. -Gina said that she would go to Sams house on Sunday.Tony said he went camping every weekend.Linda said she was upset about her report card. Li lei said he was learning to speak English.根据留言提示，完成下列对话：Mom and Dad, I will be

9、 on train No.166 in three days. The train will arrive at 11:00pm at No.4 Platform. One of my classmates father will drive us home. So dont worry about me. Ill get home safe and sound. Im looking forward to seeing you. KateDad: Kate called when you went out shopping.Mom: Really? When will she come ba

10、ck?Dad:She said _.Mom: When will the train arrive at the station?Dad: She said _.Mom: That would be late.Its dangerous for a girl t walk alone in the street late a t night.She would come back on Train No.166 in three days.the train would arrive at 11:00pm.Dad:Dont worry.She said _ and _.Mom: That is

11、 kind of him.What else did Kate say?Dad: She said _.Mom: So am I .She has never been away before.one of her classmates father would send them home.She would get home safe and sound.She was looking forward to seeing us.I am mad at Marcia.She said _.she was mad at Marcia.I like dancing.She said _.she

12、liked dancingWe are swimming.They said they were swimming.I am playing the trumpet.He said he was playing the trumpet.I can fly in the sky.She said she could fly in the sky.I am hard-working.It said it was hard-working.I like eating bones.He said he liked eating bones.I look beautiful.She said she l

13、ooked beautiful.用动词的适当形式填空：用动词的适当形式填空：1.He said he _(go ) _(visit) my home this week.2. “ I dont want to surprise you.” He said . He said _.3. “ I will write a letter to my parents.” The girl said.The girl said _ _.4.-What are you doing? -I _(爬树）。爬树）。5.What did you say? -I said _(我身体健康。）我身体健康。）would

14、 go visitinghe didnt want to surprise me.she would write a letter to her parents.am climbing a tree.I was in a good healthGrammar 直接引语与间接引语 (Direct Speech and Indirect Speech) 引用或转述别人的话时，有两种说法：一字不 改的将别人的话加以引用和复述，叫作直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 一般来说，直接引语放在引号内；间接引语不用引号，用宾语从句来表达。 He said, “I am a doctor.”(直接

15、引语) He said that he was a doctor.(间接引语) She said , “I like English very much.” (直接引语) She said that she liked English very much. (间接引语) 1 直接引语变为间接引语时，须由宾语从 句引导，但从句中需要注意下列各种变化： 1） 人称人称的变化。的变化。如： He said, “You are right.” -He said that I was right. 2) 时态时态的变化。的变化。如: The teacher told his students, “I h

16、ave been away from home for over ten years.” - The teacher told his students that she had been away from home for over ten years. 3) 指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化 She said , “I visited Europe last year.” -She said that she had visited Europe the year before last. 人称的变化：1.She said , “That I will

17、 come this morning.”-She said that she would go that morning .2.He said , “ I will do it after class.”-He said that he would do it after class.4.He said , “ I had finished my homework before supper.”-He said that he had finished his homework before supper.Direct Speech Indirect SpeechI like singing

18、She said she liked singingI am waiting for a bus. She said that she was waiting for a busShe visited Xian last year. She said she had visited Xian the year before last.I have never met an She said she had never met an American. American. I will see you next week. She said that she would see me , the

19、 next week.直接引语间接引语一般现在 时一般过去 时现在进行 时过去进行 时现在完成 时过去完成 时一般过去 时过去完成 时过去完成 时过去完成 时一般将来 时过去将来 时 时态的变化： 1. He said , “I am not your friend .” He said that he was not my friend . 2. He said , “ I am using the knife.” He said that he was using the knife. 3. She said , “I have lived in Beijing since 1950.”

20、She said that she had lived in Beijing since 1950. 4. She said , “Your younger brother broke it.” She said that my younger brother had broken it. .5.He said , “ I will do it after class.”He said that he would do it after class.6.He said , “ I had finished my homework before supper.”7.He said that he

21、 had finished his homework before supper. 指示代词、时间与地点状语的变化指示代词 this that these those 表示时间 now then 的词 today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week /month/year the next week/month/year表示地点的词 here there 时间、地点、指示代词的变化：1.She said , “That I will come this morning.”She said that

22、she would go that morning.2.He said , “These books are mine.”He said that those books were his.3.She said , “I went there yesterday.”She said that she had gone there the day before . Exercises:1. He said , “I am not your friend .” 2.She said “ I will come this morning.”3.She said , “I went there yes

23、terday.”4. “we wont be free tonight,”the students said.5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said.6. He said , “My sister was here three days ago.” Exercises:1.He said , “I am not your friend .” - He said( that) he was not my friend.2.She said “ I will come this morning.”-She said( that)

24、 she would go that morning 3.She said , “I went there yesterday.”-She said (that) she had gone there the day before .4. “we wont be free tonight,”the students said.-The students said that they wouldnt be free that night.5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said. -Betty said that she was

25、 expecting a letter from her mother.6. He said , “My sister was here three days ago.” -He said that his sister had been there three days before. 注：1 如果主句中的谓语动词是现在或将现在或将来时态来时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态时态一律不变一律不变； “ She is a good student.” -The teacher says that she is a good student - -The teacher will say that

26、 she is a good student. 2 如果间接引语中表示的是客观真理或客观真理或客观存在客观存在，则时态也不变化。则时态也不变化。 The teacher said , “The moon moves round the earth.”-The teacher said that the moon moves round the earth.直接引语变间接引语时，应注意掌握以下规律： 1）陈述句由that 引导（that 常可省略） Mother said to Mary: “You can watch TV when you finish your homework.” - Mother told Mary (that)she could watch TV when she finished her homework. She said to me , “I like English very much.” - She said to me (that) she liked English very much. 2) 一般疑问句变为间接引语时,须由从属连词whether/if引导， whe