2008年江西省英语专升本真题解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2008年江西省高校“专升本”英语统一考试（试题解析） Part I               Listening Comprehension               (20 minutes)Section A1.     &#

2、160; M: what are you doing, Mary?W: I am checking to see if there is any email.Q: what is the woman doing?2.       W: Jorge, thank you for helping me clean up the office. M: you are welcome. I am just glad to help you.Q: why did the woman thank the man?3.  

3、60;    W: it was a pity you didnt go to Susans party yesterday evening.M: I would have been there, but I had to prepare for exam.Q: what can we learn from this conversation?4.       M: what is the weather forecast for tomorrow?W: It will be mostly sunny a

4、nd warm. The temperature will be as high as 30 degrees.Q: what will the weather be tomorrow?5.       W: can you repair the camera today? I want to use it tomorrow.M: yes, it would be ready for four oclock. Is that all right?Q: What does the woman want the man to do? 6.&

5、#160;      M: how will you spend you vacation this summer?W: well, I have to find a part time jobQ: what will the woman do this summer?7.       M: did you have a good time during the trip?W: oh, yes, but the hotel service was terrible.Q: what is

6、 the woman complaining about?8.       W: do you speak French. We need a person who can communicate in French.M: yes, I have been living in Paris for ten years.Q: what does the man mean?9.       M: excuse me, what is the rate for the interne

7、t access?W: three dollars fifty for half an hour. Q: how much will the man have to pay if he goes on line for one hour?10.   W: can I help you?M: I want to apply for a credit card, but I dont know how.Q: what does the man want to apply for? Section BPassage one When I go on vacation, I usu

8、ally travel by plane. In the past, I used to book a flight with travel agency. But, now I just stay at home and search the internet for the suitable plane ticket. You can often find a flight with cheaper price on line. Finding the best price on plane ticket is probably the most important thing you w

9、ill consider. But the departure time, the arrival time and rank of flight are also important factors. Making plane reservation is pretty easy to do. But dont forget that you still have to pay certain fees and taxes that go along with the price of ticket. Finally, you should keep in mind that you mig

10、ht have to pay some money; if you decide to change your flight plans or cancel your flight, 11.   how did the speaker book a flight ticket in the past?12.   why does the speaker book a flight ticket on line now?13.   what will happen if the speaker want to cancel his fl

11、ight?  Passage2Last week, I bought a second-car from the car agency. When I first saw it, I was so surprised that it was so expensive. But after Id used it for some time, I found that it was worth every dollar I spend. The engine runs more smoothly and quietly than any other car I have had

12、. Whenever I buy anything second-hand, I always find out its history: who had it and how they took care of it. It is turned out that an old couple owned this car and they took care of it more carefully than most people do. The owner Mr. Smith cleans the engine every week. Although I wont say that it

13、 is an excellent car, its a good family car. I was really lucky to have bought it. 14. why was the speaker surprised when he first saw the used car at the car agency?15.what does the speaker think of the used car he has bought?16.what does the speaker do when he buys anything second-hand? 

14、Passage3an application letter, its not meant to secure a job, its main purpose is to catch the interest of the employer. If the employer is interested in you, then youll have a chance for an interview. Though an application letter, the employer will find out who are suitable for the job and who are

15、not. Then he will select the most desired person for the position he intends to offer. Since your letter of application is the first introduction of you to the employer, you must think carefully how you would like to present yourself. What do you want the letter to say about your qualifications, you

16、r abilities, your working experience; why do you want to apply for the job and how well may you perform in the new job? Apart  from the contents, the appearance of the letter is also important. It can do much to help create a favorable impression on the employer. Of course, the resume attached

17、to the application letter will play an important role in supporting your application. In one word, you need to make your letter of application stand out from all the others. 17.What is the main purpose of the job seeker in writing an application letter?18. What will an employer normally do if h

18、es interested in the application letter?19.Why is a letter application very important to the job seeker?20.What is the advice of the speaker about an application letter? Part II                Reading Comprehension 

19、             (40 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.21.The first hotels were built          .审题思路：本题关键词是the first hotels,可定位到第一段第二行They were small inns built

20、 along the road.A)with hundreds of rooms做题思路：张冠李戴，该选项是后期宾馆的描述B)around the city centers做题思路：张冠李戴，该选项是后期宾馆的描述C)near railway stations做题思路：张冠李戴，该选项是后期宾馆的描述D)quite close to roads做题思路：原文along the road的同意解释22.Hotels gradually became less popular because they usually did not have    

21、0;    .审题思路：本题的关键词是less popular, because 由此可定位到第二段第二句Automobile travel caused problems for city hotels, which did not have enough parking space for so many cars.其中的problems就是原因。A)large enough rooms for big families做题思路：无中生有B)places for cars to park in做题思路：原文的同意解释C)sufficient ground ro

22、oms做题思路：无中生有D)quiet and convenient units做题思路：无中生有23.What can we learn about motels from the passage?审题思路：本题关键词是learn, motels因为本文多次提到motels,做题时可考虑以选项回文定位的方式A)They are usually built in the downtown area.做题思路：与原文相悖，可定位到文章倒数第二句In their place, many small motels have been built on the outskirts(近郊)of citi

23、esB)They have several buildings closely connected.做题思路：与原文相悖，可定位到第二段第二行Built on ground level, often in separate unitsC)They have a large number of rooms in tall buildings.做题思路：张冠李戴，该选项属于hotel的特征D)They are mainly for travelers who drive their own cars.做题思路：原文同意解释，可定位到原文第三段24.The reason why many big h

24、otels are being torn down is that         .审题思路：根据关键词big hotels, torn down可定位到最后一段第一句A)more and more travelers choose to stay in motels做题思路：原文的合理推断，从上一段的介绍中可以看出motels 具有很多优势B)people want to spend their time in a more quiet place做题思路：以偏概全，quiet是motels其中的一个优点C)i

25、t costs too much money for people to stay in a hotel做题思路：错误推断，D)cities have become short of land for building large hotels.做题思路：无中生有25.This passage is trying to tell us about         .审题思路：中心大意题，可根据中心解题，也可根据前面四道题来解题。A)motorists troubles in parking their cars i

26、n cities做题思路：断章起义，文章中确实提到了在市区的hotel停车时有困难，但并未加以详细论述B)The reason why a new kind of hotel is getting popular做题思路：根据文章的22、23、24小题就可以得出本道题的正确解释C)which place is better for people to stay for the night做题思路：错误推断，文章中虽然做了比较，但不是说stay for the nightD)how to find a place to park your car when traveling做题思路：错误推断P

27、assage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:26.What was the serious problem faced by Union Carbide in December 1984?审题思路：本题关键词是problem, union carbide, 1984可定位到文章第一段第一句。A)A gas leak at its Indian plant poisoned thousands of people.做题思路：原文的同意解释B)Thousands of its workers were killed

28、 in a gas leak accident.做题思路：张冠李戴，死的是印度居民C)An accident caused the death of about 2500 Union Carbides employees.做题思路：张冠李戴，死的是印度居民D)Many of its factories had to be closed because of frequent accidents.做题思路：错误推断，关闭工厂是事故之后的措施，而不是面临的问题27.According to Time magazine, the damage done by the accident to Unio

29、n Carbides image was          .审题思路：本题关键词是Time magazine, image可定位到第一段最后一句。从38个国家及后面的130个国家可以推出答案。A)localB)nationalC)worldwideD)regional28.Warren M.Anderson successfully made reporters believe that         .审题思路：本题关键

30、词是Warren M.Anderson，reporters可定位到文章的第二段第二行A)he was serious in handling the accident做题思路：无中生有，原文并未交代他的态度B)he had done his best to make up the lost做题思路：无中生有，make up意为弥补C)he was open to their suggestions and opinions做题思路：断章起义，原文提及的是open manner意为公开自己D)he could settle the matter quite effectively做题思路：原文的

31、正确推理，从第二段和第三段及最后一段中便可得出此推论。29.Warren M.Anderson let the public know that the disaster was the corporations          .审题思路：本题定位关键词是public,可定位到第三段最后一句，从其中的highest priority变可推出答案。A)biggest lossB)first concernC)saddest lessonD)heaviest blow30.We can learn tha

32、t the passage mainly aims to give          .审题思路：中心大意题，问本文的写作目的A)  a detailed description of a dangerous gas leak做题思路：以偏概全，文章只是在第一段描述了事故造成的伤害B）a fair account of the big loss of an international company做题思路：无中生有，原文并未提及C）a vivid image of a respected co

33、rporation leader做题思路：胡乱推测D）a good example of effective treatment of a serious crisis做题思路：文章最后一句话的同意解释Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to35 are based on the following passage：31.Where do you think the passage is taken from?审题思路：问文章的出处，可定位到第二段变可得出正确答案A）A travel handbook for college students.B）An eating guide

34、 for students at college.C）A companys web page about its products.D）An advertisement of a particular kind of food.32.Which of the following is the main topic of this passage?审题思路：大意题。既然该文章是要指导大学生饮食的，那么学生的饮食习惯应该是存在问题的。A）Students dont usually eat nutritiously but enjoyably at college.B）Students are us

35、ually skilled in cooking their own meals.C）Students are unable to eat good foods for lack of money.D）Students are able to eat nutritiously,cheaply and enjoyably.33.It is implied in the passage that       .审题思路：根据题目无法定位，可根据选项回文定位A）sugar is harmful to peoples health做题思路：过

36、度推断，原文说的是eat less sugarB）fried food is not good for peoples health做题思路：无中生有C）students usually eat a lot of fat 做题思路：合理推断，根据关键词fat, 可定位到第4条指导D）people usually eat too much starchy food做题思路：与原文相悖，根据starchy food 可定位到原文的第二条指导34.Which of the following eating habits is not considered healthy?A）Eating plent

37、y of sugar.B）Taking low fat milk.C）Having ones meals regularly.D）Eating plenty of fruit.35.To keep a nutritional balance,people should       .审题思路：根据问题顺序原则，我们可以定位到文章最后一段的Variety helps to ensure a nutritional（营养的）balance，便可得出答案。A）avoid fat all the timeB）eat as many potat

38、oes as possibleC）have a variety of foodsD）never eat sweets or chocolatePassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:36.In the writers opinion,our ancestors       .审题思路：本题关键词是our ancestors,可定位到文章第一段第二句A）didnt know how to take full advantage of raw ma

39、terials做题思路：无中生有B）didnt have the slightest idea of environmental protection做题思路：合理推断，environmental protection既属文章关键词C）didnt know how to control the growth of human population做题思路：错误推断，也不符合文章中心D）didnt understand the importance of improving the nature做题思路：无中生有，原文无法得出此推论37.The writer compares nature to

40、 a living body in order to show that       .审题思路：本题关键词nature, living body, show可定位到第一段最后一句as in a living body,an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the other partsA）nature is ever changing and never remains at the same state做题思路：无中生有，

41、属主观推断B）both nature and man are actually complicated and delicate systems做题思路：断章起义，本选项意思上并没有错，但是却答非所问C）the damage to one part of it will affect the condition of other parts做题思路：原文的同意解释D）it is necessary to protect nature as well as human beings做题思路：过度推断，答非所问38.To keep ourselves away from the mistakes

42、of our forefathers，the writer points our that       .审题思路：本题关键词是keep away from the mistakes of our forefather,可定位到文章最后一段第一句。A）conservation should become everybodys daily practice做题思路：原文Conservation should，therefore，be made a part of everyones dally life的同意解释B）more trees

43、 should be planted than those we cut down做题思路：无中生有，原文并没有做如此推断C）scientific forestry should be a basic knowledge to people做题思路：无中生有，文章第三段中无法得出此推论D）school courses should include protection of environment做题思路：无中生有，文章第三段中无法得出此推论39.The sentence“we need to know whythe running current of streams and rivers

44、must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil”(lines 3-6,Para.3)indicates that       .做题思路：推测句子背后的意思We need to know why all water resources need to the protected for maintaining plant life and why the running currents of streams and rivers must be made to yield t

45、heir full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea.A）too much of our water resources have been wasted today做题思路：过度推断，原文只是强调我们需要知道原因，但并未反映出此事实B）it is hard to prevent running currents from escaping to the sea 做题思路：无中生有C）we havent yet fully made use of streams and rivers做题思路：合理推断，从we n

46、eed to 。可以得出该推论D）plant life depends heavily on the way we take control of our water resource做题思路：过度推论，control of our water resource是一个很大的概念40.What is the writers attitude towards the current situation in treating natural resources?审题思路：观点态度题，做此类题目往往需要参阅全篇文章。文章开头以先人为例，提出了他们对于环境保护无概念，后又对后人提出建议，如上题中的we

47、 need to .A）Hopeful.B）Negative.C）Doubtful.D）Worried.Part                 Vocabulary and Structure            (20 minutes)41.“Sorry,there are no tickets   

48、   for tomorrows show,”the ticket officer replied.A）applicable  适当的，合适的       C）considerable  相当大的，相当多的 B）accessible 易取得，易拿到的      D）available 可用的，可得到的42.John frequently attempts to escape being fined whenever he   

49、    traffic regulations.A）breaks                                 C）will breakB）is breaking       

50、60;                   D）broke做题思路：when 所引导的时间状语从句如果表将来时，就用一般现在时表达。43.The manager promised to keep me       of how the experiment was going on.A）to inform     &#

51、160;                      C）being informedB）informing                        

52、60;   D）informed44        better equipment and more funds, we could have done the experiment better.A）For                          

53、;         C）WithB）Like                                         D）

54、To做题思路：with所引导的短语可表示条件、因果等逻辑关系。45.Mobile phones have been proved to        with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.A）disturb 打乱                   &

55、#160;         C）trouble 麻烦B）interfere 干扰                           D）harm 伤害46.Only by a complete understanding of the web  &

56、#160;    hope for people to grasp its full potential.A）can there be                       C）can be thereB）be there can           &

57、#160;            D）there can be做题思路：本题属部分倒装，Only短语放句首，倒装，把主句情态动词提前。47.The advantage of a supermarket lies in the fact that it can meet the       needs of customers.A）multiple       

58、0;                    C）alterative 改变的，变质的B）different                          

59、D）scattered 分散的48.As to the election,please give your vote to       you think you can trust.A）who                             

60、0;           C）oneB）whom                                D）whoever做题思路：介词后面用宾格49.The task was tough,

61、but       we managed to fulfill it satisfactorily.A）anyhow 不管怎样                                   C）someh

62、ow 不知怎么地B）anyway 无论如何                                   D）somewhat 有点50.Her shining face suggests that she     

63、0; in good health.A）has been                                   C）isB）should be         

64、60;                        D）wasSuggest 表暗示51.The hot weather       the milk, because it has an unpleasant taste and smell.A）must spoil   &#

65、160;                           C）can spoiledB）must have spoiled                     &

66、#160;         D）should have spoiled做题思路：A表示现在一定，B表示过去一定，从句意可推断是表过去的事情，故选B。52.People often       of English as the language of international communications.A）say    谈看法        

67、                     C）tell 述说情况B）speak    谈及 提及                        

68、60;          D)explain 无此搭配53.If theres book youve really enjoyed       ,please recommend it to your friends.A）to read                  

69、0;                     C）to be readB）reading                           

70、;     D）being read做题思路：enjoy+doing 表示喜欢做某事。54.You cant compare those two hotels, because they are not in the same       .A）form  形式                    

71、;                C）band 带，乐队B）class   级别                              

72、     D）case 案例，情况55.I was        there when I was a child. Thats why I know the native language well.A）brought up   长大                    &#

73、160;    C）brought out 带出B）brought in  带进来                        D）brought about 导致56.We should reach the city tomorrow afternoon, but many things may    &

74、#160;  us from getting there.A）protect  保护                                C）prevent 阻止B）anyhow  不管怎么说，无论如何    

75、 D）discourage使气馁57.It may snow, but       I have decided to go out; I dont mind the bad weather.A）instead  代替                           

76、;         C）whatever 无论什么B）anyhow 不管怎么说，无论如何     D）then 然后58.We       the house not because of its style, but of economic considerations.A）set off    出发         

77、;                        C）gave up 放弃B）put away  收起来                      &

78、#160;      D）settle down定居59.I really very much appreciate       me that great favor yesterday.A）you to do                        

79、          C）you doingB）you do                                      

80、60;    D）your doing做题思路：appreciate+doing，通常分词的逻辑主语用物主代词，所以选D。60.The director insisted that his secretary       writing the report by the end of the week.A）finished                &

81、#160;                   C）was to finishB）finish                            

82、         D）would finish做题思路：当表命令、主张、请求、要求等词后接宾语从句时，宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可省略。61.She is such an intelligent and hard-working girl that social activities never get       of her studies.A）in the way   挡路，挡道    &#

83、160;             C）on the way 在路上B）by the way 顺便说一下                    D）out of the way 让开，避开62.An excellent idea       

84、to me about the project when I woke up this morning.A）happened  发生                        C）rose 升起B）occurred  想到，出现           

85、60;        D）reached 达到63.The office building occupies only a small       of the companys total area.A）possession 拥有                     

86、60;          C）portion一部分B）operation 操作                                 D）expression表达64.Whenever yo

87、u meet with any difficulty, you should never       heart.A）lose  失去信心                       C）break 伤心B）lack  缺乏        

88、                       D）miss 失去，错过65.It was Sunday again and I was still busy       as usual.A）to work          &#

89、160;                          C）workB）having worked                     

90、60;       D）working做题思路：固定搭配be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）66.We are responsible       the care and well-being of all the parents.A）for