2018高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题及答案及简析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题及答案及简析- I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly - Why, your eyes need _ perhaps you need _ glasses【译】 -黑板上的字我看不清楚。 -啊，你的眼睛需要检查，或许你需要戴副眼镜。 A to examined, to wear B to examine ,to wear C to be examined, to wear D examining, wearing【答案及简析】 C。 need作为实意动词，表示需要时，一般用动

2、名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。【505】 Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ whenever he told a joke【译】 相反，她似乎看到了Tom的脸，一张带着他任何时候讲笑话时微笑的脸。 A wore B brought C appeared D carried【答案及简析】 A。 带着微笑，英语中wear a smile一般用表示。【506】 _ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all【译

3、】 几乎所有的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。 A Almost, being B Almost all, being C Almost, is D Almost all, to be【答案及简析】 B。 独立主格结构。【507】 Nobody enjoys _ 【译】 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A being looked down upon B looking down upon C being looked down D to look down【答案及简析】 A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon 瞧不起。【508】 This material _ very s

4、oft【译】 这种材料摸起很柔软。 A is felt B feels C has felt D feeling【答案及简析】 B。 feel连系动词，摸起，后面跟形容词作表语。【509】 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _【译】 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个。 A it B those C then D one【答案及简析】 D。 用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词。【510】 To all of you _ the honour of the success【译】 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A be

5、longs to B belong to C belongs D belong【答案及简析】 C。 belong to属于，此句是倒装。【511】 _ is knoto us all, China has its own English language newspaper【译】 众所周知，中国有自己的英报。 A it B which C that D as【答案及简析】 D。 只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。【512】 This is _ that dog【译】 这条狗和那条狗一样大。 A as a big dog as B as big a dog as C a as big dog

6、as D a big as dog as【答案及简析】 B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。【513】 _ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him【译】 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年，所以没有人认识他。 A The mans having put B The man being put C The man having been D Having been【答案及简析】 C。 独立主格结构。【514】 - When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same

7、 to me【译】 -我们什么时候再相会？ -什么时候都行，对我说都一样。 A one B any C another D some【答案及简析】 B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。【515】 It is really surprising that the girl _ so early【译】 确实令人惊讶，这个女孩结婚这样早。 A has married B had married C marry D will marry【答案及简析】 A。 从句的时态要和主句的时态一致。【516】 His quarrel with his boss _ him his j

8、ob 【译】 他和老板吵架使他丢掉了工作。 A spend B cost C spent D saved【答案及简析】 B。 考查动词cost的sth cost sb sth结构。【517】 May I _ you to write me a receipt?【译】 麻烦你给我写个收据好么？ A worry B disturb C trouble D annoy【答案及简析】 C。 动词搭配trouble sb to do sth麻烦某人做什么。【518】 A fish needs water and without water it will die _ 【译】 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类

9、也是这样。 A so does a man B so will a man C so it is with a man D so is it with a man【答案及简析】 C。 考查句型so it is with sth/ sb请参见前面讲过的题。【519】 _ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai【译】 消息说，暴风雨即将降临上海。 A Word came with B Word came that C Word with came D Word that came【答案及简析】 B。 word单数，无冠词表示消息，信息；that是

10、同位语从句。【5- I tried my best -Yes, but _ 【译】 -我尽力了。 -是的。但是老板看不满意。 A the boss didnt seem satisfied B the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C it seemed not to have satisfied D it looked that the boss was not satisfied【答案及简析】 A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。【548】 _ was the situation we were facing 【译】 这就是我们将面临的形势

11、。 A So B Such C What D It【答案及简析】 B。 such 是代词，代替前面提到的事物。【549】 Noyou live in an important year _, harder than ever before in your life, you should work【译】 现在你生活在一个重要的年代，一个你应该工作，比以往任何时候都努力的年代。 A that B as C when D because【答案及简析】 C。 定语从句。【550】 The popular singer who had been praised very highly _ to be

12、a great disappointment【译】 这个评价很高的著名歌手后证明是一个巨大的失望。 A turned in B turned out C turned up D turned down【答案及简析】 B。 turn out 证明是，后证明是。【551】 -Whats the matter? You really look down -_ -Well, better luck next time【译】 - 你怎么啦？ 你看起情绪低落。- 一次重要的考试没及格。-喔，下次好运。 A Why, I always look up to you B I failed an importa

13、nt test C I have a bad cold D Me? I never look down upon anybody【答案及简析】 B。 look down意为”情绪低落”，下句”望你下一次走好运”与”考试不及格”相吻合，故正确答案为B。【552】 So loudly_that everyone of the class could hear him【译】 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A did he speak B did he spoke C spoke he D he spoke【答案及简析】 A。 “So + 形容词 that在句首，主句要部分倒装。【55

14、3】 -May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? -Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day【译】 -我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一谈吗？-对不起，所有记者都外出采访今天的新闻去了。 A get B find C cover D search【答案及简析】 C。 cover the events采访事。【554】 -Did you write to Mary last month? -No, but Ill_her over Christmas Da

15、y【译】 -上月你写信给Mary了吗？-没有，但我会在圣诞节期间看到她。 A be seen B be seeing C have seen D have been seeing【答案及简析】 B。 将进行时，可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将时换用，用将进行时则显得更加委婉。【555】 -What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of what he said【译】 -你认为首相的对全国的演讲如何？ -我喜欢她的大部分演讲。 A more B many C fe

16、D much【答案及简析】 D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。【556】 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight【译】 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A prevent B care C defend D protect【答案及简析】 D。 protectfrom意为”保护不受伤害”。【557】 Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now【译】 Hillen过去一直很害羞，但现

17、在已经不这样了。 A without B over C away D out of【答案及简析】 D。 groout of在此表示”因年岁增大而改掉”的意思。【558】 My mand of Chinese is not_ yours【译】 我对汉语的掌握没有你的一半好。 A as half as B so half good as C good as half as D half so good as【答案及简析】 D。 表示倍数的词应放在比较级结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。【559】 Miss Smith is a friend of_【译】 Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈的一

18、位朋友。 A Marys mothers B Marys mother C Mary mothers D mothers of Mary【答案及简析】 A。 双重所属的用法。【560】 The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning【译】 这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A has played B is playing C has been playing D was playing【答案及简析】 C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morni

19、ng判断应用C表示一直在玩。【561】 I remember _ this used to be a quiet village【译】 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A when B how C where D what【答案及简析】 A。 when引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句。 【562】 Anne looks _ in red while green clothes are nice _Helen【译】 Anne 穿红色的衣服好看；而Helen穿绿色的好看。 A good; on B well; in C good; at D well; for

20、【答案及简析】 A。 look good看起很美，look是系动词。taste,sound,feel,look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态【563】 I advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then【译】 我建议把他立即送到医院去，但他坚持他感觉挺好。 A be sent; was feeling B was sent; felt C be sent; feel D should be sent; should feel【答案及简析】 A。 性质。【5

21、64】 All the students went to see _ with her【译】 所有的学生都去看他发生了什么事。 A what the matter was B what was the matter C what wrong was D what was the wrong【答案及简析】 B。 advise引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should do;should也可以省去，只用动词原形表述事实。【565】 -Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? -Yes, but much _

22、【译】 -你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩，是么？ -是的，但是还有很多要做的。 A remains to do B is remained to do C remains to be done D is remained to be done【答案及简析】 C。 what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。【566】 -Why didnt you tell Ann the truth? - _ 【译】 为什么你不告诉Ann真相？ 我告诉她了呀！ A Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her

23、 B No, but I wanted to C But I did D I always hate telling lies【答案及简析】 C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。【567】 Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away【译】 他们一到站点共汽车就突然开走了。 A they had got to the bus stop B they got to the bus stop C did they get to the bus stop D had they got to the bus stop【答案及简析】 D。 否定副词har

24、dly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done whendid是固定的句式。【568】 He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly【译】 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A seeking B looking C finding D putting【答案及简析】 C。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。【569】 -Do you knoanyone in Paris? -No, Ill make friends

25、once _ 【译】 你在巴黎认识什么人吗？ 不认识。一旦在那儿安家，我会交朋友的。 A Im settled B I have settled C Ill be settled D Im settling【答案及简析】 A。 settle作”安家”解时，既可用settle也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将。【570】 -Hois _ going with you? - So so【译】 你最近一切都好吗？ 一般。 A everything B anything C something D nothing【答案及简析】 A。 every

26、thing在这里是”一切”的意思。”Hois everything going with you?”意思是”你近况如何?”【571】 Im not very good at playing chess He often _ me【译】 我不太善长于下棋。他经常赢我。 A beats B wins C hits D fights【答案及简析】 A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指”赢得某项比赛”，后接比赛项目的名词。【572】 He asked several questions _ the professor who gave us a lecture _ the balance of

27、nature【译】 他经常问老教授问题，那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授。 A with; for B from; of C to; about D of; on【答案及简析】 D。 ask表示”提出请求或问题”时，其间接宾语可用of引出。【573】 This colour TV is very expensive, but not _ 【译】 这台彩色电视机很贵，但质量不好。 A so better B as better C so well D as good【答案及简析】 D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。【5

28、74】 More than _ of the workers _ from Paris【译】 超过百分之十的工人自巴黎。 A ten percents; is B ten percent; are C three times; was D percents ten; es【答案及简析】 B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。【575】 It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey【译】 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。 A was turning B has turned C turns D wil

29、l turn【答案及简析】 A。 主句worried是过去时，从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得。【576】 _ she did was right So everyone always believed(in)her【译】 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A What B Whatever C HoD When【答案及简析】 B。 whatever表示强调。【577】 MrsGreen wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well【译】 MrsGreen想买那种布料，因为

30、有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A has been told; washed B has told; washes C has been told; is washed D is told; is washed【答案及简析】 A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。【578】 He was determined that his children _ to the best school available【译】 他认为他的孩子因该上最好的学校。 A should go B went C ought to go D would go【答案及简析】 A。 require,order,demand,re

31、mend和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。【579】 _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present【译】 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。 A What B That C The fact D The matter【答案及简析】 A。 what引导主语从句，作said的宾语，引导主语从句。【580】 Thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier【译】 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。 A helping B

32、saving C operating D to save【答案及简析】 D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。【581】 -You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_【译】 -我想，你不能在一个小时之内完成这本书？ -行，我肯定行。 A Yes, Im sure I can B No, hardly C Sorry, I cant D I dont think I can【答案及简析】 A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头。 【5

33、82】 Only when class began _that he had left his book at home【译】 知道开始上了她才意识到他把书丢在家里了。 A will he realize B he did realize C did he realize D should he realize【答案及简析】 C。 “only+状语”放于句首，主句应该部分倒装句。【583】 The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit【译】 你的黑色的鞋与你的白色衣服不匹配。 A fit B agree

34、 C match D suitable【答案及简析】 C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸【584】 They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again【译】 他们互道再见，不知道他们不会再见面了。 A were never met B will never meet C never met D were never to meet【答案及简析】 D。 大小),agree with sb食品【585】 Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are

35、not fit for them【译】 不可能人人都有工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。 A none B all C not all D every one【答案及简析】 B。 气候适合某人，match sb/sth与相配，be suitable与适合。【586】 The students in this college are all taking courses _a degree【译】 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的程学习。 A devoting to B turning to C leading to D sticking to【答案及简析】 C。 lead to意为”导致【587

36、】 -When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month【译】 -什么时候你到巴黎参观？ -下下个月。 A Until B After C At D In【答案及简析】 B。 导向”，在此表示”达到学位的程”。【588】 _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others【译】 尽管他是一个硬币收集者，他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。 A Coin-collector as B As a coin-collector C A coin-collector as D Coin-coll

37、ector that【答案及简析】 A。 此处如果不用介词，则表示”下个月”；用了after，则表示”下个月以后”。【589】 The film is very interesting _students have seen it【译】 这部电影很有趣，许多学生都看过。 A A plenty of B Many of C A great many D Two hundreds【答案及简析】 C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。【590】 They _ when they heard him confess his fa

38、ult【译】 当他们听说他承认了错误，他们都感到惊讶。 A had been surprising B were surprising C were surprised D had been surprised【答案及简析】 C。 a great many(many)+可数名词复数形式，plenty of可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词，但在plenty of词组前不加冠词a。【591】 Our hometown is quite different from _before【译】 我们家乡与以前大不相同了。 A that is was B what it was C which it wa

39、s D when it was【答案及简析】 B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。【592】 If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to e to your help【译】 如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友帮助你。 A lose B to lose C losing D lost【答案及简析】 D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。【593】 Kunar can take his car apart and put it back togeth