小学英语时态总结

1、小学英语时态总结1一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes，always,never”等词。（2）基本结构： I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句（Positive） 动词原形（V） 动词第三人称单数形式（V+S） 否定句(Negative) dont + 动词 doesnt + 动词原形一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do ? Yes, I do. Does(动词原形)?No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句(wh-) What do ? How does she(动词原形)

2、? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式a. Most verbs +s walk-walksb. Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-fliesc. Verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watchesd. Others do-does ,have-has, go-goes2现在进行时（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now,look”. （2）基本形式： be + 动词+ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He

3、/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? （3）动词的现在分词形式（do+ing）Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Doubleconsonant run-runningswim-swimming3. 一般过去时态（1） 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last week, just now, yesterday”等词。（2） be 动词

4、的过去式: am/iswas arewere I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were.一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构 肯定句（Positive） 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句(Negative) Didnt + 动词原形 I didnt go shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did + 动词原形? Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-) What did+ 动词原形? What did you do l

5、ast night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾 +d liked辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied studystudied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop stopped plan planned不规则动词的变化：原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式Sweep-swept teach-taught have-had go-wentKeep-kept think-thought do-did find-foundSleep

6、-slept buy-bought eat-ate say-saidFeel-felt drink-drank is/am-was take-tookRead-read give-gave are-were mean-meantPut-put sing-sang drive-drove meet-metCut-cut begin-began speak-spoke make-madeLet-let ring-rang write-wrote see-sawFly-flew run-ran ride-rode come-cameDraw-drew sit-sat hear-heard tell-toldGrow-grew learn-learned/ learnt get-got know-knew4一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生