2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案解析版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共37.5分）The first astronauts     Since the earliest times， people have looked up at the stars， the moon and the planets Today people use modern machines    _(1)_   at the sky This is very different from

2、 the situation  _(2)_ years ago when people could only use their eyes  Perhaps they dreamed of   _(3)_  the universe    When did humans first go into space？ The story began not so very long ago，  _(4)_  the first astronauts were not peoplethey were a

3、nimals    Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as   _(5)_   as possible for humans So they decided to experiment with animals and test   _(6)_  in spaceflights Insects， mice， frogs， dogs and monkeys were some of the animals   _(7)_

4、  first went into space Many of them   _(8)_  ， but they helped to make space travel safer for humans For their great service， we   _(9)_  forget these animals    Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949 Sadly he died    _(10)_&

5、#160;  his spaceship landed back on Earth     _(11)_  the result was different for Ham the Monkey His story ended happily when he return to earth   _(12)_  very good health    Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question： could

6、    _ (13)_   animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth？ The answer came when Ham   _ (14)_   into space in 1961 Yes， he did everything well and lived for   _ (15)_   16 years     1.  A. look B. to l

7、ook C. looking D. looked 2.  A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 3.  A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring 4.  A. as B. or C. but D. so 5.  A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 6.  A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7.  A. whom B. wha

8、t C. that D. whose 8.  A. die B. died C. have died D. will die 9.  A. shouldnt B. may not C. dont have to D. neednt 10.  A. if B. because C. after D. since 11.  A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily 12.  A. at B. on C. in D. for 13.  A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.  A. sen

9、d B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 15.  A. another B. other C. others D. the others  John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down He called out nervously，"Mom， wheres Charlie？ "He had just  _(16)_ he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour    

10、John looked around the garden， behind the bushes， and under the picnic table No dog! His mother heard  _(17)_ in his voice as he called her a second time " Mom， I cant find Charlie!"    She came outside  _(18)_ "Lets look around the garden first Dont worry Im

11、sure hes close by    Both son and mother were  _(19)_ now， but still no Charlie Their calls were not completely wasted， though Joe， the nextdoor neighbor， and his two daughters Tania and Julie， immediately agreed to help them  _(20)_ the lost dog    But even w

12、ith five people now searching the towns streets， they had no luck Charlie was still  _(21)_    Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies  _(22)_ She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier， she told John， and the cat was found the next day   &#

13、160;John agreed When they got home， he made a poster with a photo of Charlie， Then John heard a  _(23)_ and opened his bedroom door It was Charlie John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been  _(24)_ in the bedroom this whole time， sleeping John had never been so  _(25)_ in h

14、is life!16.  A. decidedB. forgottenC. understoodD. realized17.  A. angerB. hopeC. fearD. warning18.  A. activelyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. annoyingly19.  A. shoutingB. talkingC. fightingD. thinking20.  A. give upB. look forC. run afterD. take care of21.  A. missingB. asl

15、eepC. takeD. quiet22.  A. addressB. characterC. nameD. picture23.  A. messB. noiseC. voiceD. song24.  A. shutB. wokeC. tiedD. saved25.  A. afraidB. sillyC. happyD. proud二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river They were disputing which w

16、as the better animal     "Look at my strength， "said the elephant "I can pull up a tree， roots and all， with my trunk"    "Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine， "replied the crocodile "No knife or tooth can cut through it&q

17、uot;    Just as they were coming to blows， a lion happened to pass    "My dear friends !" said the King of all animals， going up to them "Let me know the cause of your disagreement"    "Will you kindly tell us which is the better

18、animal？ "cried both at onceCertainly， "said the lion， pointing across the river "Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall？"    "Yes! "replied the beasts    "Well， then， "continued the lion， " go and get it， and bring it

19、 to me， and I shall be able then to decide between you"    Upon hearing this， off they started， The crocodile， being used to the water， reached the opposite side of the river first， and was soon standing beside the wall    Here he waited till the elephant came up T

20、he elephant， seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal， raised his long trunk， and took down the hat quite easily    They then made their way together back again across the river The elephant was trying to keep up with the fastmoving crocodile in the water and became

21、 careless When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch， the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom The crocodile noticed the accident， so down he dived， and brought it up in his huge mouth They then returned， and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions f

22、eet The King took it up， and turning to the elephant， said："You， because of your size and trunk， were able to reach the hat on the wall but， having lost it，you were unable to get it back And you， said the lion to the crocodile， "although unable to reach the hat， were able to dive for it an

23、d save it You are both wise and able in your own ways One is no better than the other"26. The underlined word" disputing"in Paragraph I means_A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself？_A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC.

24、His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement？_A. He ordered them to fightB. He made a quick decisionC. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat？_A. The hat got wet in the riverB. H

25、e hit a floating treeC. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task？_A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey say that"travel is the best teac

26、her"and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake （15871641） His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake， not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the countrys land and g

27、eography     Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family， Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel When he was 18， however Xus father died and so， it seemed， did his travelling dreams He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care o

28、f his 60yearold mother as tradition required    But his mother had different ideas Understanding her sons love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences， this modernthinking woman refused to keep her son at home She agreed that Xu could travel for three mo

29、nths every year， when there was less farm work    So at the age of twenty and with his mothers support， Xu set off for the first time， leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years During this time， he

30、travelled throughout the Ming kingdom， carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary This diary， which once had over 500，000 words， would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake    Although rich， Xu avoided comforta

31、ble travel， preferring to go almost everywhere on foot This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world Many of his trips were to hardtoreach mountain areas， and through wild forests where few people lived His willingness to face hardships came at a co

32、st however Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick， robbed and beaten during his journeys    Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey， a 4year trip through the Southwest of China He died in 1641 soon after returning to his hometown for the last

33、 time When his diary was finally printed years after his death， much of it had been destroyed or lost Although incomplete， it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world31. What is the passage mainly about ？_A. The general details of Xu Xiakes life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in h

34、is travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake32. Which of the following best describes Xus mother ？_A. Strict but interestingB. Kind but uneducatedC. Helpful and hardworkingD. Supportive and openminded33. Why did Xu prefer walking du

35、ring his travels？_A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer timeC. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detailD. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in34. What is true about Xus book The Trave

36、l Notes of Xu xiake ？_A. It was only made public after Xu diedB. It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC. It was the first travel book ever written in ChinaD. It was mainly about the different people of China35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xus lite ？_ a He went on his

37、 first journeyb His book was finally printedC He returned to his hometown for the last timed He developed an interest in books about other placese He started managing the family farm after his father diedA. aedcbB. deacbC. deabD. edabcC6wwwyouthnewshttps：wwwyouthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWS News School Li

38、fe Your View SportShould Museum Entry Be FreeWith International Museum Day coming up， today we are asking readers： Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket？ Let us know your view  Comments  Museums are not only there for enjoyment； they are education This is why the

39、y must be free While museums need a huge amount of money to operate， let the wealthy pay for it The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrongKrista Chen（US）Age 15  Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art General

40、ly people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee， but provide free tickets as prizes for highachieving students who can appreciate them moreFred Smith（New Zealand）Age 14  Museums teach people about their past This is part of our s

41、hared culture that should be available to everyone， rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance feeRob Sanchez （Australia）Age 17  There are no simple answers Low ticket prices could help museums stay openBut companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money

42、and other support They have a social responsibility tooAmber White （UK）Age 16  I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public I do， however，think twice a year the museums should organize moneyraising events to help pay for the cost of staying openLi Mishao（China）Age 1536. Ho

43、w many readers support the idea of free museums？_A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money？_A. Krista ChenB. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to highachieving students？_A. Studen

44、ts will then study harderB. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with？_A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC.

45、Free entry doesnt encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums40. What can we know about the website？_A. Its quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. Its generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school

46、year is always exciting， this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School They became the worlds first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher This electronic teacher is not a humanlike robot walking around the classroom Instead， he is a computercreated head that appears

47、， when needed， on students computer or phone screens His name is Bill     Created by technology company Smart Machines， Bill is able to show humanlike behavior He is designed to teach a special program about environmentalfriendly power created by the sun and wind This program， started

48、 in 2005， used to be taught by human teachers    Just like human teachers， Bill is able to immediately respond to the students questions and opinions about the topic Thanks to computer cameras， he is also able to see and react to students physical actions For example， if a student smi

49、les at Bill， he responds by smiling back This twoway exchange helps get the students attention More importantly， it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed    The program has been a great success， according to Smart Machines spokesman Rob

50、ert Frost Frost says， "What is interesting to me is the childrens reaction to Bill He really captures their attention "Frost thinks kids dont find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones&

51、#160;   It is doubtful， however， that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon For one，his talking heads knowledge base is not large More importantly， even the smartest computer programs cant guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily Bills

52、 future might be as a"personal tutor"， providing kids with oneonone help for different subjects and topics41. What is Bill？_A. A humanlike robotB. A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD. A computercreated talking head42. How does the twoway exchange help the program developer

53、s？_A. It lets them correct studentsmistakesB. It allows Bill to respond more quicklyC. It helps them know how to improve BillD. It helps them study students body language43. The underlined word "they"in Paragraph 4 refers to_A. kidsB. older peopleC. smart machinesD. program developers44. W

54、hat is Bill NOT good at doing？_A. Attracting students attentionB. Understanding body languageC. Responding to students questionsD. Dealing with unexpected situations45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph？_A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage student

55、s interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）Smoke alarms（报警器）     House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by

56、children  _(1)_ Kids must understand that theyd better not play with fire You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach     _(2)_ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of y

57、our home You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family    A smoke alarm warns you of the danger  _(3)_ Take action immediately When you come to a closed door， check it with the back of your hand

58、If it feels hot， there may be smoke or fire behind the door， so take care Once you are out of your house， call the fire department from a neighbors house If a family member or a pet is caught inside， you shouldnt go back in Firemen know how to perform rescues safely     _(4)_ Change t

59、he batteries at least once a year You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working A smoke alarm lasts about ten years You ought to change it even if it seems to be working    About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms  _(5)_A Most of these deaths can be avoidedB But when you hear it， you dont have much timeC A smoke alarm is only good if its working properlyD So， its important to teach them that fire is a tool， not a toyE A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire