高中英语常用词汇集锦

1、高中英语常用词汇集锦大 中 小发布人:圣才学习网发布日期:2010-06-17 14:14 共485人浏览高中英语常用词汇be pleased with be pleased with;be pleased at(或about;be pleased to1The manager _you before.2My boss must _see you again in HongKong.3I _seeing so many students present.4I hear Mr Zhao _your article.析:was pleased with。表示“对满意;喜欢”后面通常接指人的名词或代

2、词。be pleased to。表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”,其中to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。am pleased at(或about。be pleased at(或about表示“对(看到或听到的事感到高兴,”后面接指事的名词或v-ing。is pleased at(或about。解析同。高中英语常用词汇be to do sth be to do sth;be about to do sth;be going to do sth. be to do sth.表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,后可跟时间状语。如:Youre to hand in your papers by 10 oclo

3、ck.十点钟以前你得交上试卷。be about to do sth.表示打算或安排即将发生的动作,它通常不与时间状语连用。如:I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.我正要出去,这时有人敲门。 be going to do sth.有三层含义:表示打算、计划或决定要做某事。如:Were going to spend our holidays in Wales this year.今年我们打算到威尔士度假。用以表示某事物即将发生或很可能发生。如:Im going to be twenty next month.下个月我就二十岁

4、了。有迹象表明即将发生的动作或状态。如:Look at those black clouds,there is going to be a storm.瞧那些乌云,暴风雨就要来了高中英语常用词汇beat strike hit beat;strike;hit strike通常表示“打一下、打若干下”,不一定都是有意的;还有“打动、使着迷、某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义;也可指“打、擦出(火,(蛇、兽抓,咬,或(钟敲响”。 hit指“打中”或“对准来打”,“敲打或打击对方的某一点”。 beat着重“连续地打击”。如:殴打或体罚;也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方;也指“心跳”。高中英语常用词汇bl

5、ame scold blame;scoldblame“责备;责怪”,指某人应对自己不好的行为负责(常与for连用,或将某件不好的事情归咎于他人(常与on或upon连用,往往含有把自己当作评判人来评判某事,没有用言语来进行责骂的意思。高中英语常用词汇blow blow down;blow in;blow off;blow over blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”;blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”;blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;blow over表示“?暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。EXERCISES1The high winds yesterday _tho

6、usands of trees.2We sometimes had quarrels,but they soon _.3I had my hat _by the wind.4A lot of dust _.You must clear it away.Key:1blew down2blew over3blown off4 has blown in1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (n

7、ot to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事 My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out

8、at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考 e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8.

9、 be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来 the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going

10、 overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my

11、 answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

12、get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to

13、afford (to buy sth. 有能力购买(供18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事(常考 make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doi

14、ng sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb. to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式 (常考27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb

15、. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考 go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考 h

16、ear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见help sb. (to do sth. 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是(后接从句seem to do sth.seem +adj.40. Its + adj.+(for sb. to do sth.Its + adj. +(of sb. to do sth.e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/mo

17、ney to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考42. pay forcost spendon. it take to do sth.43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形44. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (ondoing sth. 坚持做某事(常考keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做

18、某事(常考keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .neednt do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿(常考prefer doing sth. to doing st

19、h. 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱做某事50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(结果see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见53. something to e

20、at/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (indoing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式(常考spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买花了多少钱55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事 (常考stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事 (常考st

21、op sb. (from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考 57. take turns to do sth. 轮流做 58. tell sb. (not to do sth. 叫某人去(不要做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事 59. There is no need (for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb. to do sth. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 61. too(for sb. to 太以致不能 so that not enough

22、 to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。 62. try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图做某事 63. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。 64. want/would like to do s

23、th. 想做 want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做 feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意 like 后接动词 ing 形式 65. warn sb. (not to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事 66. Why dont you do sth.? Why not do sth ? 表示建议的句型还有：What How about? (如果是动词，要用 ing 形式 Shall we? 67. Would you like (sb. to do sth.? Yes, Id love to. 68. Would you min

24、d doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了 69. Would you please (not do sth. 你可不可以不做？ 70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you f or doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like do