2016英语高考试题及答案

1、2016 英语高考试题及答案2016 年全国高考英语真题答案解析】ass=txt> 本试卷共12 页，满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟第一部 听力 （共两节满分 30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分。题型是听5 段对话）第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分。题型是5 段对话或者独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍）第二部 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）a 篇（试题分析，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性。）21 a 细节题根据第二段首句中a social wor

2、ker 可知她是一位社会工作者。22 c 细节题根据第四段she could not find work at alaw firm because she was a woman 可以判断因为她是女性而被法律公司拒绝。23 d 细节题最后一段讲的都是关于rosa parks 的内容，从倒数第二句中的kicked off the civil-rights movement 可以推断出答案是d。24 c 推断题通过全文的阅读，可知这些女性都是各自领域的先驱。b 篇（试题分析，本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了目前社会上很多老人都愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的趋势。）26 d 细节题 根据文章第二段的最后两

3、句，可知很多人都会受到mrs robinson 的影响，并且会跟随奥巴马家庭的这个例子。27 c 推断题根据问题，定位到第三段首句，in the 1960s ，可以判断 60 年代的人们希望远远地离开家来证明自己的独立。28 a 带有推断性的细节题根据最后一段，作者建议人们在做决定前要明智，拒绝和子女一起住而换成经常去子女家看看会更加明智。最后一句，but giving up the life you know may be harder 更加确定是答案是a。c 篇 （试题分析，本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历）可以29 b 猜词题 根据下文i have 42hou

4、rs to carry stem cells推断出作者是送造血干细胞的人，所以选b。i have 42 h ours . s how long they last.re-routed me可以推断答案是bo30 d 细节题 根据问题，定位第一段第二句，because i ve got two ice packs and that可以推断答案是d31 b 细节题 根据问题，定位到第二段末句，through newark and got me back to the ukd 篇（本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵）32 c 细节题根据问题，定位到文章首段，可知沉默是具有文化

5、特点的。33 a 细节题根据问题，定位到第二段，just as some traditionalchinese and thai person do. 可以推断出答案是a the chinese.34 d 细节题根据advise nurses to do 定位到最后一段最后一句，作者建议护士要充分利用沉默的效果。35 b 主旨题通过阅读全文，文章只要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景，不同场合的不同意义。第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）（试题分析，本文是一篇说明文，只要介绍了密码的设置。）36 d根据后句内容，code breaking可知，后句讲的是密码破解 的内容，那么这句讲的应该是

6、密码设置或者是密码破解。所以根据推断，选择d37 e 根据后面举的例子判断该空应该讲的是藏起一个单词前面的字母的密码设置方法，例子的the first letter spell out 对应 e 选项的the first letter 和 spell it out.38 g 根据后面的例子，对位定位词alphabet, 例子讲的内容可以判断是介绍密码设置的又一种方法。39 f 根据后面的举例以及前句中的a code book 可以判断介绍的是密码书的使用，所以选择f。40 a 根据后句it is also hard to 可以推断这句是a 选项， it isvery hard to第三部分，英

7、语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）（试题分析，本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了larry 在路上救人的故事）41 c 根据下文可可知他送货回家，沿着公路行驶。travel along 沿着前进，travel除了旅行的意思外，还有 前进，行进”的意思。42 d 由文章首句可知他是送货司机，他应该是给客户送货回家。43 c当他走近的时候，as当时候”44 b 根据前面 he saw a car 推断这里是 he found anothervehicle. 所以答案是b.45 a 根据下文中的fire 判断汽车着火，因此此空应该是flam

8、e ，有火花喷出来。46 b 根据上下文可以看出是汽车坏了，因此选择disabled.47 a 这句话的意思是，larry 靠边停车，刹车，并且拿起灭火器，get hold of 的意思是找到某物以供使用，找到某人，联系上某人。48 d 根据这句话的意思可以推测，那个男司机走了过来。49 c 固定搭配make a call50 a 他们这时听到车内传出一个女人的声音。51 d根据后面they saw that可以推断他们走近汽车52 b 根据下文可以推测larry 叫这位妇女不要动。53 d 前面 larry 叫这位妇女不要动，但是这位妇女认为这辆车可能会爆炸。前后句之间有个转折关系。54 a

9、 根据句子的意思，这位妇女认为这驾车会爆炸，只有a 选项适合。55 c larry 告诉她火已经灭掉并且告诉她不要动以免脖子受伤。56 b back off 后退的意思，当消防紧急救护人员到达的时候，larry 和其他人员都后退了。57 d 四个选项中只有警察符合，从上文内容也可以推测此处是警察。58 d 根据后面一句they let him and the other man go, 可以推测出前面是was free to go, “自由做某事 ”59 a one thing is for certain, 有一件事是可以肯定的。larry 确保了别人的安全。60 c 从四个选项中可以看出，

10、只有c 符合句子意思，他的努力挽救了别人的性命。第二节 英语知识运用（共10 题，每题1.5 分，满分15 分）61 attraction 考查名词。形容词top 这里是最大的意思，后面接名词形式。62 was allowed 考查时态和语态。根据句子的意思，作者是被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。63 officially 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式。64 to 考查固定搭配。go back to 回到65 when 考查定语从句，后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间，所以填when.66 permitted 考查过去分词。过去分词表被动关系。67 introducing 考查 inc

11、lude 的用法，include 可以动名词作宾语，不接不定式。68 his 考查代词。只待前面的twin ，所以这里用his.69 the考查固定搭配 onethe other第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）第一节 改错（10）71 . that - where 介词后面的宾语从句确少状语表示地点。72 but 去掉，though 和 but 不能连用73 had - have 文章介绍的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时。74 honesthonestybe 后面应该加名词，此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，所以用名词形式。75 or-and 有句中的谓语are 可以推出此处应该是and ，表并

12、列关系。76 using-used此处表示被动关系，be used for 被用于做 .77 becoming 前加 of 固定短语，dream of 梦想做某事78thea 固定短语in a short time 在短时间内79our-his这里指的是叔叔的生意，所以用his 指代。80stead-steadily grow 是动词，应该用副词修饰。【篇二：（精校版）2016年新课标出英语高考试题文档版（含答案）】class=txt>2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷iii ）英语注意事项：本试卷分第i 卷（选择题）和第ii 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后将本试卷和答

13、题卡一并交回。第i卷注意事项：1 .答第 i 卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2 . 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( a、b、c和d)中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amusicopera at music hall: 1243 elm street. the season runs june through august, with a

14、dditional performances in march and september. the opera honors enjoy the arts membership discounts. phone: 241-2742. .chamber orchestra: the orchestra plays at memorial hall at 1406 elm street, which offers several concerts from march through june. call 723-1182 for more information. .symphony orch

15、estra: at music hall and riverbend. for ticket sales, call 381-3300. regular season runs september through may at music hall in summer at riverbend. .college conservatory of music (ccm): performances are on the main campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at patricia cobbett theater. ccm organizes a

16、 variety of events, including performances by the well-known lasalle quartet, ccm?s philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting baroque through modern music. students with i.d.cards can attend the events for free. a free schedule of eventsfor each term is available by calling

17、the box office at 556-4183. .riverbend music theater: 6295 kellogg ave. large outdoortheater with the closest seats under cover (pricedifference).big name shows all summer long! phone:232-6220. .1. which number should you call if you want to see an opera?a. 241-2742. b. 723-1182.c. 381-3300. d. 232-

18、6220.2. when can you go to a concert by chamber orchestra?a. february. b. may. c. august. d. november.3.where can students go for free performances with their i.d. cards?a. music hall. b. memorial hall.c. patricia cobbett theater. d. riverbend music theater.4. how is riverbend music theater differen

19、t from the other places?a. it has seats in the open air.b. it gives shows all year round.c. it offers membership discounts.d. it presents famous musical works.bon one of her trips to new york several years ago, eudora welty decided to take a couple of new york friends out to dinner. they settled in

20、at a comfortable east side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“ hey, aren?t you from mississippi? ” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“ i?m frommississippi too. ”without a second thought, the woman joined the welty party.when h

21、er dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“ they began telling me all the news of mississippi,” welty said.“ i didn?t know what my new york friends were thinking.”taxis on a rainy new york night are rarer than sunshine. by the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. wel

22、ty?s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a mississippi.“ my friends said: ?now we believe your stories,?” welty added.“ and i said: ?now you kn

23、ow. ?”sitting on a sofa in her room, welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“ i don?t make them up, ” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“ i don?t have to. ”beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats,

24、 welty?s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native jackson, miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. it annoys welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment（ 片段

25、 ） of a particularly interesting story.5. what happened when welty was with her friends at the cafe?a. two strangers joined her.b. her childhood friends came in.c. a heavy rain ruined the dinner.d. some people held a party there.6. the underlined word “ them” in paragraph 6 refers to welty?.a. reade

26、rs b. parties c. friendsd. stories7. what can we learn about the characters in welty?s fiction?a. they live in big cities.b. they are mostly women.c. they come from real life.d. they are pleasure seekers.cif you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of apple day to see what?s

27、 around. it?s called apple day but in practice it?s more like apple month. the day itself is on october 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of october around britain.visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. to people who

28、are used to the limited choice of apples such as golden delicious and royal gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as decio which was grown by the romans. although it doesn?t taste of anything special, it?s still worth a try,

29、 as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的 ） cat?s head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.there are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. one of the very best varieties for eating quality is orleans reinette, but you?ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so i

30、t?at the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately garden

31、s and commercial orchards（果园 ）.if you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the national fruit collection at brogdale, near faversham in kent.8. what can people do at the apple events?a. attend experts? lectures. b. visit fruit-loving families.c. plant fruit trees in an orchard.d. tas

32、te many kinds of apples. 9.what can we learn about decio?a. it is a new variety. b. it has a strange look.c. it is rarely seen now.d. it has a special taste.10. what does the underlined phrase “ a pipe dream ” in paragraph 3mean?a. a practical idea. b. a vain hope. c.a brilliant plan.d. a selfish de

33、sire. 11.what is the author?s purpose in writing the text?a. to show how to grow apples.b .to introduce an apple festival.c. to help people select apples.d. to promote apple research.dbad news sells. if it bleeds, it leads. no news is good news, and good news is no news. those are the classic rules

34、for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. but now that information is being spread and monitored（ 监控 ） in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. by tracking people?s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters a

35、nd sob stories.“ the ?if it bleeds? rule works for mass media,” says jonahberger, a scholar at the university of pennsylvania.“ they wantyour eyeballs and don?t care how you?re feeling. but when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. you don?t want them to think of

36、you as a debbie downer. ”researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication emails, web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative（消极的 ）,but that didn?t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. was positive news shared more often simply

37、 because people experienced more good things than bad things? to test for that possibility, dr. berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on the new york times? website. he and a penn colleague analyzed the“ most e- mailed ” list for six months. one o

38、f his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. he found thatscience amazed times? readers and made them want to sharethis positive feeling with others.readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, o

39、r that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. they needed to be aroused（ 激发 ） one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. the more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as dr. berger explains in his new book,“

40、contagious: why things catch on.”12 .what do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?a. news reports. b. research papers.c .private e-mails. d. daily conversations 13 . what can we infer about people like debbie downer?a. they?re socially inactive.【篇三：2016 全国高考卷ii 英语真题及答案】ass=txt> 英语第二部分

41、阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题：每小题2 分，满分30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awhat s on?electric underground7.30pm 1.00amfree at the cyclops theatredo you know who?s playing in your area? we?re bringing youan evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. are you interested

42、 in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（ 合同 ）? if so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by jules skye, a successful record producer. he?s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.gee whizz8.30pm-10.30pmcomedy at kaleidoscopecome and see gee whizz per

43、form. he?s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. this joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. gee whizz really knows how to make you laugh! our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（ 快餐 ）.simon s workshop5.00pm-7.30pm wednesdays at victoria stagethis

44、is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. the workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years? experience of teaching comedy. his workshops are exciting and fun. an evening with si

45、mon will give you the confidence to be funny.charlotte stone8.00pm-11.00pm pizza worldfine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.charlotte stone will perform songs from her new best-selling cd, with james pickering on the piano. the menu is italian, with excellent meat and fres

46、h fish, pizzas and pasta（ 面食 ）. book early to get a table. our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. who can help you if you want to have your music produced?a. jules skye.b. gee whizz.c. charlotte stone. d. james pickering.2. at which place can people of differe

47、nt ages enjoy a good laugh?a. the cyclops theatre b. kaleidoscopec. victoria staged. pizza world3. what do we know about simon?s workshop?a. it requires membership status. b. it lasts three hours each time.c. it is run by a comedy club. d. it is held every wednesday.4. when will charlotte stone perf

48、orm her songs?a. 5.00pm-7.30pm.b. 7.30pm 1.00am.c. 8.00pm-11.00pm. d. 8.30pm-10.30pm.bfive years ago, when i taught art at a school in seattle, i used tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. i put a small set of tinkertoys in front of each student, an

49、d said:“ make something out of thetinkertoys. you have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”a few students hesitated to start. they waited to see the rest of the class would do. several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model pl

50、ans provided. another group built something out of their own imaginations.once i had a boy who worked experimentally with tinkertoys in his free time. his constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. i was delighted at the presence of such a student. here

51、 was an exceptionally creative mind at work. his presence meant that i had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（ 感染 ） other students.had a different style of thinking. without fail one would declare,“ but i?m just not creative.”“ do you dream at night whenyou?re as

52、leep? ”“ oh, sure. ”“ so tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” the studentwould tell something wildly imaginative. flying in the sky or ina time mac hine or growing three heads. “ that?s pretty creative.who does that for you? ”“ nobody. i do it. ”“ really-at night, when you?re asleep? ”“ sur

53、e. ”“ try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5. the teacher used tinkertoys in class in order to ?a. know more about the studentsb. make the lessons more excitingc. raise the students? interest in art d. teach the students about toy designb. what do we know about the boy mentioned in paragraph

54、 3?a. he liked to help his teacher. b. he preferred to study alone.c. he was active in class.d. he was imaginative.7. what does the underlined word “ downside ” in paragraph 4 probably mean?a. mistake. b. drawback.c. difficulty. d. burden.8. why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their d

55、reams?a. to help them to see their creativity.b. to find out about their sleeping habits.c. to help them to improve their memory.d. to find out about their ways of thinking.creading can be a social activity. think of the people whobelong to book groups. theymembers go on the site and register the bo

56、oks they own andwould like to share. bookcrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.bruce pederson, the managing director of bo

57、okcrossing, says, “ the two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. bookcrossing combines both. ” members leave books on park benches and buses, in trainstations and coffee shops. whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.people who find a book can also leave a journal entrydescribing what they thought of it. e-mails are then sent to the bookcrossing to keep them updated about where their books have bee