2020年高三英语人教版二轮复习命题分析与技巧点拨试题：题型组合练(二十四)Word版含答案

1、题型组合练（二十四）阅读理解+书面表达I .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。A（2019 河南五校高三联考）The Great Smoky Mountains always looked dull black and yellowish to Lauren Van Lew even when they were bursting with their famous fall colors.The 20 year old Van Lew has been color-blind his whole life.Some colors have just

2、 been left in the imagination.He loves painting, but his wife Molly has to help him pick and mix colors.Last week Van Lew visited the scenic mountaintop again.For the first time he saw yellows, oranges and reds.Through a special viewfinder, though. Red is the biggest difference said Van Lew. “Its th

3、e most beautiful thing Ive ever seen in my life.That red its just lovely.Its unbelievable.A color-blind viewfinder which lets people enjoy colors that they may have never seen before was fixed on the top of the Ober Gatlinburg resort（旅游胜地）last Wednesday.It is one of three in the state.The technology

4、 isnt new.It consists of eyeglassesthat let color-blind people see colors.But this is the first time its been used in a viewfinder.It helps people with red-green color blindness.How clearly the viewfinders show new colors can vary from person to person among the 13 million or so people with color bl

5、indness in the country.State tourism officials invited people to try it out last Thursday at Ober Gatlinburg.They brought them up by ski lift, but left the details somewhat vague.They wanted to keep the element of surprise.A camera crew filmed their reactions for marketing material.Their first look

6、drew tears, smiles and astonished faces with wonder and awe. My heart just started beating fast J said Todd Heil, who generally saw a lot of green .I felt like crying , man.Too many people around:For Van Lew , it can be a little discouraging to know what hes been missing but the possibility of tappi

7、ng into a long-nseen world of lively colors is uplifting.1. Why does the author mention Van Lews wife?A. To tell us he has a happy marriage life.B. To stress the importance of colors in painting.C. To show the inconvenience his condition caused.D. To let us know how optimistic he is towards life.2.

8、What can we know about the Great Smoky Mountains?A. It is dull black and yellowish all year round.B. It is where the Ober Gatlinburg resort lies.C. It is equipped with three colorblind viewfinders.D. It is the first place in the state to use a viewfinder.3. Why did the state tourism officials give f

9、ew details?A. Because they tried to make a film.B. Because they had no way to describe them.C. Because the fantastic beauty was beyond words.D. Because they wanted a great effect of advertisement.4. How does Van Lew find his seeing the real world of colors?A. Bittersweet.B. Thrilling.C. Regrettable.

10、D. Calming.体裁：说明文 题材：科技 主题：色盲取景器【语篇解读】本文介绍了 Ober Gatlinburg最近安装了色盲取景器，使色盲者能看到五彩世界。1 .解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 20-year-old Van Lew has been colorblind his whole life 可知 Van Lew 是色盲，紧接着本 段最后一句就提到 “ He loves painting but his wife Molly has to help him pick and mix colors,目的是表明色盲这种疾病给他带来了不 便，故C项正确。答案：C2 .解析

11、：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知， Van Lew再次 上了山顶，这次他看到了各种颜色；第三段告诉我们在OberGatlinburg旅游胜地安装了色盲取景器。由此可推断Ober Gatlinburg 旅游胜地在 Great Smokey Mountains,故 B 项正确。答案：B3 .解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They wanted to keep the element material”可知州旅游部门的官员们之所以模糊处理细节是 为了达到好的广告宣传效果，故 D项正确。答案：D4 .解析：根据最后一段中的 “For Van Lew, it can be a little dis

12、couraging to know what hes been missing but the possibility oftapping into a longunseen world of lively colors is uplifting,既为之前所错过的感到沮丧，又为能看到以前没看到的感到开心，故bittersweet 甜中有苦的，既有欢乐又有悲伤的”正确。答案：AB（2019 长沙四校高考模拟）The concept of forgiveness has alwaysremained a vital topic in spirituality.In recent years mor

13、e and more research has come out proving its benefits backed by science.In a study conducted by the National University of Singapore and Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University （RSM）, researchers divided 160 university students into two groups.The experiment began with a writing exercise

14、during which the first group were asked to write about a person who they forgave.The secondwrote about a situation where they did not forgive another person and still felt bitter.After the writing exercise, the researchers measured how high each participant could jump in centimeters.The results foun

15、d that those who had written about forgiveness jumped high eon average than those who focusedon negative （消极的）feelings. A state of being unforgiving is like carrying a heavy burden, a burden that victims bring with them when they face the physical world.Forgiveness can lighten this burde,n the team

16、explains.“The benefits of forgivenessmay go beyond the constructiveconsequencesthat have been discovered in the psychologicaland health fields, writes Xue Zheng of RSM. Our research shows that forgivers perform better on challenging physical tasks.”In addition, the study noted that holding on to gru

17、dges can increase deep thinking, which may decrease the availability of cognitive伙矢 口的）resources that can otherwise be used to deal with physical challenges such as jumping or climbing a hill.In other words, focusing on negative thoughts about someone who has harmed us takes up energy that would oth

18、erwise be better spent elsewhere.So if you find yourself carrying that feeling, consider this By holding on to the pain of the past, we bear that burden on ourselves.By replacing anger with positive feelings of understanding and sympathy for the one who has hurt us, we get rid of the heavy burden of

19、 anger weighing on the mind and body.5. What were the second group asked to write about?A. Cases where they got lasting hurt.B. Pleasure they were happy to share.C. Someone who once helped them out.D. Lessons they learnt from their experience.6. How did the researchers conduct their study?A. By comp

20、aring information collected.B. By giving challenging physical tasks.C. By holding high jump competitions.grudges” in paragraph 4D. By interviewing some university students.7. Which does the underlined wordprobably refer to?A. appreciationB. toleranceC. hateD. suffering8. What does the author advise

21、readers to do at last?A. Be positive about the future.B. Hope for the best.C. Reduce the working burden.D. Let go of your pain.体裁：说明文题材：心理调节主题：原谅【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，不愿意原谅别人除了给自己带来心理压力外，还会加重身体负担，不利于身心健康。5 .解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 The second wrote abouta situation where they did not forgive another person an

22、d still feltbitter”可知，第二组学生被要求写一个他们不愿意原谅某人，并且回想起来仍然难过的经历，故 A项“他们受到持久伤害的情形”正确。答案：A6 .解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，研究人员搜集两组学生跳高的数据，发现描述自己原谅别人的学生跳得比情绪消极的学生高。由此可见，研究人员通过对搜集的数据作对比来开展研究。答案：A7 .解析：词义猜测题。结合第四段内容对grudges造成的后果aincrease deep thinking, which may decreasethe availability of cognitive伙矢 口的）resourcesthat can

23、otherwise be used to deal with physical challenges such as jumping or climbing a hill 这描述可 知，画线词的意思是“怨恨，怀恨”，与hate意思相近。答案：C8 .解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “By holding on to the pain of the past.get rid of the heavy burden of anger weighing on the mind and body可知，作者建议人们原谅伤害自己的人， 释放心中的 痛苦，减轻自己的负担。答案：Dn .书面表达（2019洛阳、许昌高三质量检测）假定你是李华，外国交换生Tony 想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .校社团情况介绍；2 .活动的时间、地点；3 .报名方法。注意：1.词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作思路】 本篇书面表达是一篇提纲类应用文， 即邮件。话题与考生生活密切相连，容易着手，是语言的生活化和应用化的体现， 展