1995全国高考英语试题

1、 精诚凝聚=A，=成就梦想 1995年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷英 语National Matriculation English Test(NMET 95)第一卷(三大题，共110分)注意事项：1 .答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试题卷上。3 .考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.单项填空(共40小题，计分40分)A)从A B、C、协找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA.gave BisayeC

2、.hat D.made 答案是 C。(B)1.library _A.language B.materialC.operate D.labour(A)2.courageA.cousin B.count C.youth D.cough_(A)3.refer _A.research B.fisherman C.disappear D.recordder _(D)4.pleasureA.expressjonB.music_anC.ocean D.conclusion(C)5.snatch_A.stomach_B.techncal C.charge_D.characterB)从A、B、C、协找出适当的字

3、母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。例：alr _dy_ A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是 A。(D)6.p ticul Aar;er B.er;ar C.er;er D.ar;ar(A)7.pr nnceAo;ouB.o;uC.e;ou D.e;u(C)8.c nt nentA.o;a B.u;I C.o;I D.u;a(C)9.n ml A.ur;aB.or;eC.or;a D.ur;e(A)10.th rgh Ao;ouB.o;euC.ou;ou D.ou;euC)从A、B、C、DH个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.例： He comes late sometime

4、s, ?A.is he B.isnt he C.comes he D.doesnt he答案是D.(B)11.Paul doesnt have to be made .He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning(A)12. Your phone number again?I quite catch it.江苏大方教学测试实验室编Its 9568442. A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant(D)13.She thought I was talking about her daughter,

5、,in fact,I was talking about my daughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while(C)14.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken(D)15. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.It a comfortable jo

6、urney. A.cant beB.shouldnt beC.mustnt have been D.couldnt have been (A)16. the sports meet might be put off.Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been toldB.Ive toldC.Im toldD.I toldA.any B.some C.none (B)18.Can you believe that in(C)17.They were all very tired,but of them would stop to take a res

7、t.D.neitherpoor people?A.such; such C.so; so (C)19.We agreedA.having met C.to meet (B)20.As she B.such;soa rich country there should be manyD.so; suchhere but so far she hasnt turned up yet.B.meetingD.to have metthe newspaper,Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fell C.was reading; was fa

8、lling D.read; felltrade talks between China and(A)21.All the leading newspapers the the United States.A.reportedB.printedC.announced D.published(D)22.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to haveA.it B.those C.them D.one(C)23.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, _gr

9、eat it is.D.whatever her several times.D.meetA.what B.how C.however(B)24.You dont need to describe her.I A.had met B.have met C.met翻点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生精诚凝聚=A，=成就梦想 _HIII(C)25.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ? A.turn it onB.turn it downC.turn it upD.turn it off(D)26.-You were brave enough to

10、 raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to have done D.having done(A)27.-Have you finished your report yet?-No, Ill finish in ten minutes.A.another B.other C.more D.less(B)28.Youre your time tryingto persuade him; hell neverjoin us.A.spending B.wasting C.losin

11、gD.missing(B)29.-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great. Wevisited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyB.last few sunnyC.last sunny fewD.few sunny last(D)30.-Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after mycat?-Not at all. . A.Ive no time B.Id ra

12、ther notC.Id like it D.Id be happy to(C)31.Its nearly seven oclock. Jack be here at any moment. A.must B.need C.should D.can(A)32.-Id like information about the mangagement of your hotel, please.-Well, you could have word with the manager.He might be helpful. A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some D.an;

13、a(C)33.It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. A.while b.which C.that D.since(B)34.-What did you think of her speech?-She for one hour but didnt much. A.spoke; speak B.spoke; say C.said; speak D.said; say(A)35.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him .

14、A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to(C)36.Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away? A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise(D)37. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It(A)38.Not until all the fish died in the riv

15、er how serious the pollution was .A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didnt the villagers realize（B）39.I dont think Jim saw me;he into space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just stared D.had just stared（D）40.He gained his by printing of famous writer

16、s.A.wealth;work B.wealths worksC.wealths;work D.wealth;worksn .完形填空（共20小题，计分30）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从41 60各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案。Washoe is a young chimpanzee（ 黑猩猩）.She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her. They want to see how civilized（驯化）she can 43.Already she does many thin

17、gs a human being can do.For example, she has been learning how to exchange 44 with people. The scientists are teaching her 45 language. Whenshe wants to be picked 46，Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she wants _ to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.

18、Washoe has also been 48_to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 50 . After she considered the 51, she got a tall box to stand 52. The food _ was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a 53 pole. Then she climbed on

19、to the 54 grasped the pole, and 55 down_the food with the pole.Washoe 56 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished（ 家具齐全的）house. After a hard 57 in the laboratory, she goes home, 58 she plays with her toys. She 59 enjoys_watching television before going to bed.Scientists closes

20、t,relative（hope to 60 more about people 亲属）-chimpanzee.by studyingour翻点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生47.A.when48.A.raised49.A.cave50.A.pull51.A.problem41 .A.foolish B.ordinary C.special D.simple42 .A.for B.by C.to D.on43 .A.experience B.change C.develop D.become44 .A.actionsB.views C.messagesD.feelings45 .A.signB.hu

21、man C.spokenD.foreign46 .A.out B.at C.on D.upB.until C.since D.whileB.trained C.ordered D.ledB.zooC.roomD.museumB.seeC.eatD.reachB.position C.food D.ceiling52 .A.by B.on C.up D.with53 .A.straight B.strong C.long D.big 精诚凝聚=A，=成就梦想 54.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole55.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.shook56.A.li

22、vesB.actsC.thinksD.plays57.A.taskB.lessonC.dayD.time58.A.HereB.There C.SoD.Then59.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still60.A.observeB.discover C.gainD.learn40.D 41.B 42.D43.D44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B 49.C 50.D51.A52.B53.C54.B55.A56.A 57.C 58.B59.C60.D出.阅读理解（共20小题，计分40）阅读下短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

23、AFat on humanbeings is distributed（ 分布）in different ways. Somefat people have a large stomach and no waistline-which makes them look round, rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, which makes them appear pear-shaped（梨形的）.There are two types of fat: external fat （fatunder the skin）and

24、internalfat （fatinside the boby wall）. Doctors,who have been examining therelationship between health and fatness,have found that the pearshave less internal fat, but the appleshave more internal fat than externalfat. Thisseems to be what causes the health problems.The best treatment for fatness is

25、to reduce the internalfat. Butunfortunatelyit seems that dieting（节食）simply makes an apple-shaped personinto a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.61 .The text is mainly about . A.fatness and

26、 health B.ways to lose weighC.peoples figures D.distribution of fat62 .Which of the following people is most likely to have health problems?63 .When a pear-shaped person becomes thinner, he/she loses more . A.internal fat than external fatB.external fat than internal fatC.fat above the waistD.fat be

27、low the waist61.A62.C63.BBFrank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. Oh no! he thought to himself. Another day at that office;a boss who shouts at me all the time.As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it

28、 and read the letter inside. Bigwoods Football Pools（足球赌博公司）would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds.Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette（ 香烟）fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. Please ex

29、plain why youre so late, his boss said. Go and jump in the lake, replied Frank. Ive just come into a little money so this is good-bye.Find yourself someone else to shout at.That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar（雪茄）whena knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outsi

30、de were two men,neatly dressed in grey suits. Mr Smithson, one of them said, were from Bigwoods Pools. Im afraid theres been a terrible mistake64 .What do we know about Frank?A.He was a lazy man.B.He was a lucky person.C.He didnt make a lot of money.D.He didnt get on well with his boss.65 .When he h

31、eard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought . A.someone had come to make an aplogyB.someone had come to give him the moneyC.his friends had come to ask about the football poolsD.his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck66.On hearing -theres been a terrible mistake Frank was most li

32、kely tobe .A.disappointed B.worried C.nervous Dcurious64.D 65.B66.ACThe idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange , but thats exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.Carmakersresearch and development laboratories have already proved that mixing i

33、n more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise.Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency（频率）mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the l

34、owest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle（ 周 期），we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars.Anoth

35、er good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better.Someengineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most 翻点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 精诚凝聚=A，=成就梦想 cars

36、 in 1996. But the carmakers havent decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.67.Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works?A.By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.B.B

37、y mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.C.By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.D.By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together. 68.Besides its main function（ 功能）the noise-killing system can . A.make a car

38、 lighterB.make a car quieterC.reduce the cost of a silencerD.improve the performance of a silencer69.The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because . A.it increases the cost of car productionB.carmakers are not sure if it is necessaryC.it is still being tried outD.people still have their

39、 doubts 67.C 68.A69.ADThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless,but only a few lost their lives.

40、The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker（面包W ）in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family,was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery（面包房）into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That

41、 was the beginning.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many wellk-nown buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote

42、 about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in thier houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of thefire. With nothing lef

43、t to burn, thefire became weak and finally died out.After the fire,Christopher Wren,the architect（建筑W ）, wanted a city withwider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Pauls.The fire caused great pain

44、and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.70 .The fire began in . A.a hotel Bthe palaceC.Pudding Lane D.Thames Street71 .The underlined word family in the second paragraph means . A.home B.childrenC.wife and husband D.wife and children72.It seem

45、s that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that .A.some people lost their livesB.the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC.many famous buildings were destroyedD.the Kings bakery was burned down73.Why did the writer cite(弓 I用)Samuel Pepys?A.Because Pepys was among those putting out

46、 the fire.B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C.To show that poor people suffered most.D.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire. 74.How was the fire put out according to the text?A.The king and his soldiers came to help.B.All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C.People mana

47、ged to get enough water from the river.D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down. 75.Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?(a)There was a strong wind.(b)The streets were very narrow.(c)Many houses were made of wood.(d)There was not enough wate

48、r in the city.(e)People did not discover the fire earlier.A.(a)and(b) B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)70.C71.B72.C 73.D74.D75.BEDuring the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的 )schedule( 时亥U表)of services for the students.Changes for dining-room and library service hou

49、rs and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged(安排)，will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the

50、half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends.The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to

51、 5:00 pm.All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have anew summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspaper.76.The main purpose of this announcement is to . A.tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library

52、 servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards77 .At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?A.8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:00, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:3078 .Times for films and concerts a

53、re not listed in this announcement because .A.they are not to be announcedB.they are hard to arrangeC.the full list is not readyD.the full list is too long79.In the summer holidays, the library will have . A.no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both o

54、n weekdays and weekends.80.We may infer that during the summer holidays . A.the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekends76.A77.B78.C79.C80.DIV.短文改错（共15小题，计分15）此题要求你对一段文章改

55、错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。 如果是对的，在 该行右边横线上画一个勾（，）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误） ，则按情况改 错如下：此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并 也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。When I have free time I go A a long walk. Some （a）for people read the books or watch television while（b）t

56、heothers have sports. Charles and Linda Mason do all（c） 上of these things as well as climbed buildings. Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. I had always(82)wanted return to the village after moving away great to see most of my old friends again.(84) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here that a great time I had. Ill never forget the steamboat ride. I never knew about a ride down a river could be so much exciting. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. And I cant forget