2019年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

1、2019年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷A、B、C、听力测试（共 20个小题，每小题 1.5分，共30分）第一节：听小对话，从三幅图面中选择符合内容的一幅.每段对话读两遍.1. （1.5 分）2. （1.5 分）4. （1.5 分）5. （1.5 分）第二节：听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.6 （1.5分）请听下面一段对话，回答第 6小题.What should the woman do at the second crossing ?A . Turn right .B . Turn left .C. Go across the bridge.7 （3分）请听下面一段对话，回答下

2、列小题. 1） Who bought the shirt ?A . The man's friend .B . The man's daughter.第1页（共25页）C The man's son 2） 2） What size does the woman advise the man to try？A Size 12B Size 14C Size 168 （ 3 分）请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） How long has Steve been away？A For half an hour B For an hourC For two hours （

3、2） When will Steve go to the gym ？A This morning B This afternoon C This evening 9 （ 3 分）请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） What are they mainly talking about ？A How to save money B How to save water C How to save the earth （ 2） Which is not mentioned in the dialog ？A Turning offthe showerB Riding a bike C Recycl

4、ing paper 10 （ 4.5 分）请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题（ 1 ） Where did Jane take the photos？A In India B In Austria C In Australia （ 2） What is Jane's mother doing in the photo ？A She is walking in the mountains 第 2 页（共 25 页）B She is lying on the beachC She is listening to information in the museum （ 3） Who is hol

5、ding the koala bear in the photo ？A Jane's sisterB JaneC lane's father第三节：听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案短文读两遍11 （ 7.5 分） （ 1） Which season was it？A Spring B Winter C Autumn （ 2） Why did the two men walk in the street ？A Because they wanted to steal somethingB Because they would like to drink C Because the

6、y lost their way home （ 3） What was the time then ？A Ten at nightB Eleven at night C Twelve at night （ 4） What happened when they wanted to g around to the back door ？A The police appearedB A dog ran out of the house C The light in the house was on （ 5） What was the result？A The two young men stole

7、nothing B The two young men were bitten by the dog C The two young men stole something expensive 二、口语应用（共1 个小题，每小题10 分，共 10 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对话请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置12 （ 10 分）A：Hi， Zhang Ming I haven't seen you for a long time Did you go travelling ？第 3 页（共 25 页）B: No, I had no time

8、 to travel . (1) ,A : What did you do there ?B: (2) .A : Sounds exciting! How did you perfom ?B : I won the first prize .A: (3) .B : Thank you .A : Whose poems did you choose ?B ： I chose Du Fu's.A : (4) .B : Fantastic. You know , our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can leam more from

9、 them .A: (5) .B : That's right .A . Where have you been ?B. Congratulations! You' re always the best .C. I went to Chifeng last week .D. Why not ask me to go with you ?E. And what do you think of the competition ?F. I agree with you . It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional cul

10、tures .G. I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there .三、阅读理解(共 3个小题，每小题10分，共30分)第一节：阅读前两篇短文，从每小 题所名的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡 指定位置.13. (10 分)Let's Explore the Nature!The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation ? If you a

11、re interested in animals and nature , come and join us!Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three Day Summer Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows :Age: Students aged 10 to 15Groups： Tw

12、o programs for you to choose . Each group needs at most 15 students.Program ADates： 1517 July, 2019Days： Monday to Wednesday Time ： 9: 30a. m.4： 00 p. m.Program BDates： 68 August, 2019Days： Tuesday to Thursday Time : 9 : 30a. m.4： 00 p. m.Program cost: $ 200 for members ; $ 230 for non - membersHow

13、to do : Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表).Send your completed form to us before July 10th , 2019.Notes: 1. No free lunches are offered . You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainst

14、orms .(1) What animals can you see in the summer program ? A . monkeys.B. Pandas.C. Foxes.D. Elephants.(2) Who can join the Three Day Summer Program ? A . Childen under 6.B . Sudents over 16.C. Childen aged 7 9.D . Sudents aged 1214 .(3) When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6t

15、h ? A . On Sunday.B. On Wednesday.第5页（共25页）C. On Tuesday.D . On Monday .(4) How much should one member and two non members pay for the program ? A. $ 600.B. $ 630.C. $ 660.D. $ 700.(5) Which is TRUE according to the passage ? A . There are more than 15 members in each group .B . You can join the sum

16、mer program at any time .C. You need to hand in an application form .D . Everyone can have free lunch at our restaurants .14. (10 分)The famous scientist and thinker , Charles Darwin , was born on February 12 , 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn , England .Darwin's father was a

17、well known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor .As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests . He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He al

18、so liked collecting very much . He collected many things , birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this , as Darwin was not studying very well at school .At the age of sixteen , Darwin was sent to Edinburgh Univensity to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was intere

19、sted in the history of nature .Then he was sent to study in Cambridge Univesiy . There he studied until 1831 .Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin . So whe

20、n the ship left England in December 1831 . Darwin was on it . The research lasted almost five years . The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand , Australia and islands in the Pacific . Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of pl

21、ants .In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in 第6页(共25页)nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same , and that theyreally change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book"The origin of Species" (物种起源).It made a great

22、hit in the world of science . He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him .(1) What did Charles Darwin's father do ?A . A worker.B . A doctor.C. A scientist.D. A teacher.(2) Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that.A . he li

23、ked to go for walks in the forestsB . he liked watching natureC. he preferred collecting coins and stampsD . he was fond of the history of nature(3) When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America ? A . In 1831 .B. In 1832.C. In l842.D. In 1859.(4) The underlined word"opposed"mea

24、ns.A.接受B.开除C.反对D.尊重(5) What can we learn from Charles Darwin ? A . Don't care what parents say to us.B . The trip can bring us wealth .C. We should ask teachers for help when meeting problems .第7页(共25页)D . Keep doing what we like and work hard , we' ll succeed .第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完

25、成短文.请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.15. (10 分)People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing - sleeping, Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep World Sleep Day .Sleep is like food for the brain . (1) .People of different

26、ages need different amounts (数量)of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US , adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. ( 2) And school aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep .(3)The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80

27、percent of middle school students don't get enough sleep . It has influenced on students' school life . (4) They can't pay attention in class or do well in sports .To solve this problem , scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. ( 5)Good sleep ha

28、bits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays .A . Teenagers need nine to ten hours.B. If you sleep less , you' ll get fatter and fatter .C. Enough sleep helps the brain and body grow .D. Taking a 20 - minute sleep a

29、t noon is also useful .E. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades .F. However, many students don't get enough sleep because of too much homework .四、完形填空(共 1个小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答 题卡指定位置.16. (10 分)Like most Chinese , Mr. Zhang has a trad

30、itional family . (1) he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6 year - old son is a pupil . Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them (2) the kid . They love one another and live a happylife .Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday . The couple wanted to do (

31、3)to show their love for her . After a big dinner , Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆)of warm water and asked his mother to sit (4) the basin. He took off her shoes and put her (5) into the water. After that he began to wash them (6) . His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly . Seeing this, t

32、he boy (7)his mother's example . He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not (8)enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family .As we all know , it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the

33、 young . We should try our (9) to care for our family . We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a (10)with them on the phone even though we may work far away . Indeed, family is a place of happiness .五、词语运用（共 2个小题，每小题10分，共20分)A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的(1)A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.Each(2)A.look

34、forB.look outC.look aferD.look at(3)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything(4)A.inB.onC.underD.in front ofA.footB.feetC.handD.hands(6)A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelessD.carelesslyA.advisedB.suggestedC.madeD.followed(8)A.oldB.tallC.shortD.young(9)A.goodB.manyC.bestD.most(10)A,chatB.sleepC.mealD.rest第

35、9页（共25页）词并用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺、完整.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.（每空一词，每词限用一次.）17. (10 分)but; time; help; write; method; proper； believe; explain ； mistake; dictionaryTips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills . This can be a problem when we hand in our artic

36、les . Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life . The following tips can be (1) .Make good word choices.When we are not sure which word is the right one for asentence, look it up in a (2) . Many of us chose words in a hurry and don't think over if they&

37、#39; re (3) .Good word choices are necessary for good writing .Check facts . If we want people to (4) what we write , we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable (可靠的) facts.Rewrite . A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite . In fact, rewriting is the best way to fin

38、d out and correct some (5) , like bad grammar and spelling . Rewriting makes our writing better than before , though it takes more (6) and more work .Read aloud. It is a good to learn English well . Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling , word usage , and grammar when we read alou

39、d . Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems ( 8) develop our writing .Prepare a list. It is very important for writing a good article . Such a list includes : Is there a proper title ? Have we (9) every point ? Are all the parts of the article included ? This can help us make sure that

40、 we have covered everything .It is not easy to become a better (10) . But with a few simple steps , we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles .B.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.每 空限填一词.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.18. (10 分)Ali and Albert were brothers . Their parents (1)

41、 away early and left them a cow. The brothers were going to share the cow . Albert is an ( 2)' ?n? st man and he listened to everything that his elder brother said . But Ali was cunning (狡猾的).One day, Ali said , "I will be very (3) (公平的)with you , Albert . You take the front part of the cow

42、 and I will take the hind (后面的) side of the cow . Each of us can use (4) we get. But we can't kill it ."Albert gave the cow grass and water every day . The cow made lots of milk . Ali (5) s 第10页(共25页)the milk and got a lot of money . But he did not share the money with Albert . Albert felt

43、a bit (6) u.A 7 7) (邻居)knew about this and said something to Albert . The next day, when Ali was milking the cow, Albert hit the cow in the head. The cow started (8) k. Ali shouted to Albert , "Don't you see me milking the cow ?""The front part of the cow is (9) , and I can do any

44、thing I want . "Albert said angrily .Ali knew he was wrong and said sorry to Albert . From then on , the brothers fed the cow (10) t?' gee? and shared the money fom selling milk . Both of the brothers lived happily after that .六、读写实践(共 2个小题，每小题10分，共20分)A.根据短文内容，完成表格，每空 一词.请将正确含案填写在答题卡指定的横线上

45、.19. (10 分)NAO is a 58cm tall robot. He is small, cute and round . You can't help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house . He moves, recognizes (识另U) you , hears you and can even talk to you.Since his birth in 2006 , he has been better and better at pleasing under

46、standing and loving you . Maybe one day he will become your friend . His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular .He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does . For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning , to watch your home during the

47、day or to teach you new things whenever you want . You no longer need a keyboard , a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology . All you have to do is to talk to him .He can be a sweet family member . He can learn to read your moods , so that he always knows the right thing to say . He can

48、recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music , food and film you like best .Information cardAppearance(1) :58cm tallLook : small, cute and roundAge ： 13 (2) oldAbilitiesHe is created to please,understandandlove you .He has wonderful (3)s

49、kills .A pleasant partnerA good helper：1 . He can wake you up and watch your home during the day.2 . No matter(4) youwant him to teach you new things, all you have to do is talk to him .A sweet family member：1. He can always say something rightandrecognize your family members .2. You can teach him h

50、ow to choose your music, food and film .B.根据短文内容回答问题.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.20. (10 分) One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food . But before you can throw it away , your mother stops you . She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts of the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to

51、do this ?Mold (霉菌)can grow on almost all kinds of food . Mold is usually green , white , black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color . Moldy food tastes quite bad and it's not safe to eat.If you find mold in soft food , just throw it away . Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft foo

52、d . This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface .But it's easy to remove mold from hard food . The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food . According to the BBC , you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold and remove it. It's OK to cut the moldy

53、 parts out of hard food and eat the rest . But if the food is completely covered with mold , you should still throw it away .Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food . For example, penicillium (青霉菌)can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue chee

54、se These cheeses are safe to eat and they' re quite delicious as well.(1) What color is mold ? (2) How does moldy food taste ? (3) How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it ? (4) Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food ? (5) What can some kinds of mold be used

55、 to do ? 七、补全句子(共 5个小题，每小题 2分，共10分)根据中文提示补全英语句子，使句子 意思正确、通顺，每空词数不限.请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上.21. （2分）上周，Jack从图书馆借了 5本书.Jack the library last week .22. （2分）你们学校多久举行一次运动会？does your school hold a sports meet ?23. （2分）天太热了.我们不介意把窗户打开.It's too hot. We don't mind.24. （2分）康康在上音乐课的时候，Darren在爬山.Darren was c

56、limbing a mountain while Kangkang .25. （2分）现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系.People can their friends by Wechat now .八、书面表达（共 20分）26. （20分）你校正在开展主题为 "What should a good student be like ?"的讨论，校园小记者采访了一些老师和家长.请根据采访内容，结合自己的观点，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享.老师的主要观点家长的主要观点你的观点热爱学校，遵守校规团结同学，礼貌待人健康快乐善良自信要求：1 .用上表格中所有要点，可适当发挥， 100词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）2 .不得引用或抄袭试卷前面阅读材料中的语句，否则不予赋分.3 .文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分.4 .请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则不予赋分.What should a good student be like ?Teachers and parents have diferent opinions about what a good student should be like .As for teachers, they think.第14页（共25页）