Book1Unit3Traveljourney词汇导学案

1、Book1Unit 3 Travel journey 词汇导学案od 2 language points【学习目标】1.掌握并能灵活运用重要单词和词组：transport, prefer, persuade, 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃。care about, make up one s mind.2.分析掌握文章中重难句 .【重点难点】能灵活地运用这些单词和词组【方法指导】仔细地阅读课文，找出课文词汇及原句，并归纳语言点的用法【知识链接】在课本中找出下列词组1._ 不同交通方式的费用2._ 更喜欢做某事3._梦想做 4._ 说服某人做 聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇

2、谴净祸。5._ 喜爱；喜欢6._ 关心；忧虑；惦念 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭。7._改变主意8._ 下定决心；决定 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧。9. _ 从那以10._ 一个坚定的眼神彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒。11._ 投降；屈服；让步12._ 深谷【学习过程】Step1. Words1. transportn. & v. 运输；运送【原句回放】 _ 謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點。译文：你更喜欢哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？【观察思考】1)Horses provided the only means of transp

3、ort. 厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺。马匹曾是唯一的交通工具。2) Trains transport the coal to the ports.火车把煤炭运到各个港口。3)Walking around the town, I was transported back to my youth.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀。我在城里到处走着，好像回到了青少年时代。【归纳用法】 means of transport_transport sb./sth. to _be transport back/into _【巩固运用】 1)His bike is _. 他的自行

4、车是他唯一的交通工具。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈。1 / 52)Goods _( 已运送到 )destination, which gives the workers a relief.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠。3)At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine_(正在运往 )from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅

5、籴買。2. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）n._【原句回放】_ 渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇。译文：你更喜欢哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？【观察思考】1） He prefers reading/to read in the library.他比较喜欢在图书馆看书。2） I prefer coffee to tea.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。3）He prefers staying at home to going to the cinema. 铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝。 He prefer to stay at home rather

6、 than go to see a film. 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報。他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。4） She preferred that we should have a discussion right there. 贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛。她愿意我们就在那里讨论。【归纳用法】 prefer (sb.)to do /prefer (sb.)doing _ 坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻。prefer A to B _ 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜。prefer doing A to doing B=prefer

7、 to do sth. rather than do sth. 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届。=would do sth. rather than do sth._ 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙。prefer that 从句（谓语should+ v. 原形） _ 驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑。【巩固运用】1)He _to having one of his own. 猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献。He _ rather than have one of his own. 锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚。他宁愿租车也不

8、愿买车。2)_ in this way, I prefer to starve to death. 構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門。我宁愿饿死，也不愿用这种方式挣钱。2 / 53) I prefer that you _too long. 輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴。我希望你不要在那里待得过久。3. persuade vt. 说服；劝说；使相信；使信服n._尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝。【原句回放】 _ 识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬。译文：两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆。【归纳拓展】persuade sb

9、. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth._ 凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍。persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth._ 恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰。persuade sb. of sth. _ persuade sb.+ that 从句 _ 鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇。温馨提示：如果“劝说 ”不服 , 不能直接用persuade, 而应用 try to persuade 或 advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 硕

10、癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶。【巩固运用】 1)Lucy trusts you. You are the only person_( 能说服她 )give up the foolish idea. 阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛。2) It s difficult说服.他做那件事很难。氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷。3) The number of death from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetable. 釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘

11、。釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶。A. are advisedB. be advisedC. be persuadedD. are persuaded 怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴。4）The wife _ her husband to give up smoking, but she failed. 谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨。A. advicedB. persuadedC. tried hard to persuadeD. warned 嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱。Step 2 phrases1.care about 关心；介意；忧虑；惦念【原句

12、回放】_ 熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆。译文：我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。【巩固运用】 1)(20XX 湖北高考 74 题 )Little _ what she looks like; all shecare about is her job performance. 她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕。3 / 52)(20XX 武昌区五月调考)The couple were engaged in decorating their new flatlast summer and seldom _ the study of thei

13、r children. 纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲。去年夏天两口子忙着装修新居，很少关心孩子们的学业。特别提示：否定副词位于句首，句子出现部分倒装。2.make up one s mind下定决心【原句回放】_ 颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨。【归纳拓展】 changeones mind _ read ones mind_濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減。take one s mind off sth. _fix one銚銻縵哜鳗 s mind on 鸿锓謎諏涼。銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗。keep in mind _【巩固运用】1)Have you _

14、 ( 下决心 ) to keep away from the net bar? 挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈。2)(20XX 武汉模拟 ) No matter what you do, you must _( 集中精力于 ) it. 赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極。Step 3 Sentences1.【原句回放】 Although she didn t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that sheorganize the trip properly. 塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。塤礙籟馐决穩賽

15、釙冊庫麩。译文： _ 裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递。【典句点拨】句中insist 表示 “坚持主张 ,坚持要求做某事”其后的宾语从句中多用“should(可省略 )+v 原形 ”仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛。当 insist 表示 “坚持认为 ,坚持说 ”其后的宾语从句中用陈述语气，即根据需要使用适当的时态。eg. The young man insisted that he hadnt stolen the girlhandbag.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒。【巩固运用】 1)The policeman insisted that he _(

16、be) not there when the fire broke out.骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠。2) All the doctors insisted that the patient _(operate)with delay. 瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿。2.【原句回放】 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River fromwhere it begins to where it ends. 鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍。

17、译文 :_ 栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧。【典句点拨】强调句型:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who +其他成分原句是现在时，强调句用It isthat原句是过去时，强调句用It wasthat4 / 5【观察思考】 All the members held a meetingin the clubyesterday. 辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁。It wasall the membersthat/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. 峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈。It was a

18、 meetingthat all the members held in the club yesterday.詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈。It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华。It wasyesterdaythat all the members held a meeting in the club. 胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。 胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵。根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调_语 , _语 , _语 , 使之成为信息中心。如果强调的部分是人,可用 that,也可用 _, 强调其他成分与内容都用_ 。去掉 It is/was 和that,还原句子成分，句子结构完整。鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵。【知识链接】强调句的一般疑问句只需把is/was 提前。Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤。强调句的一般疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。Who was it that broke the window?打破窗