2019高考英语二轮(单项选择)能力提升演练(07)及解析

1、2019 高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（07）及解析. 单项填空1. （2012 青岛统一质量检测you turn off all the lights when you leavethe classroom.A Making sureB To make sureC Being sureD Make sure解析：选 D.考查非谓语动词.句意：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有日勺灯.主句是一个祈使句，故 D 项正确 .2. （2012 青岛市第二次统一检测）The climate conference was attended by 11,000people ， it the larges

2、t UN gathering ever held.A makingB to makeC madeD to be making解析：选 A.考查非谓语动词.现在分词表示事情发展日勺自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料日勺结果.根据句意可知，应选 A项.3. （2012 淄博模拟） You shouldn ' t have treated me that way.My heart is broken. I m sorry ， Paul.I didnt meanyou.B to hurtA hurtingC hurtD having hurt解析：选B. 考查非谓语动词.mean 作动词时，意为“

3、想要，意欲”.mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”.mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”. 由语境知. “我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故 B 项正确 .4. （2012 淄博模拟）There are a lot of signs men are more likely to haveheart attacks than women.A indicateB to indicateC indicatedD indicating解析：选D. 考查非谓语动词. 句意：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病. 分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs ，且与它构成主动关系，

4、故排除C 项； A 项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于 which indicates. 故D项正确.5. （2012 临沂质量检测 ）If I have any further news , you will be the first personA to knowB knownC knowingD knew解析：选 A.考查非谓语动词.句意：如果我有任何新日勺消息，你都将是第一个知道日勺人.在the first/second后接动词时，常用不定式，表示"第一个/第二个做”.即A项正确.ns were mainly developing6. （2012 滨州模拟）Those

5、 who received interest-free 10a80 percent of the total.countries ， with Asia and AfricaA accounted forB accounting forC account forD to account for解析：选 B.考查独立主格结构.句意：那些接受无息贷款日勺国家主要是发展中国家，亚非 占总数日勺80%.此处是 with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa 与account for 之间构成主动关系.故选B项.7. . （2012 临沂质量检测）The newly-published bo

6、ok is really a gift to children to inspire their reading.A meaningB meantC to meanD being meant解析：选B.考查非谓语动词.分析句子可知，mean与所修饰日勺名词 gift构成动宾关系，表 被动意义.mean something to do/for 意为“旨在，打算”. 故选 B.being meant 表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除.8. （2012 泰安一轮检测 ）The food , good , was soon sold out when it was taken to the marke

7、t.A tastedB being tastedC tastingD having tasted解析：选 C.考查非谓语动词.句意：这种味道不错日勺食物一上市很快就被卖光了.taste 作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语.故C项正确.9. （2012 日照模拟 ）enough money , Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.A Not to saveB Not savingC Having not savedD Not having saved解析：选D.考查非谓语动词.A项动词不定式表

8、示将要发生日勺动作，不合语境；根据题意可 知，save日勺动作发生在 was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词口勺完成式，由此可排除 B； 分词日勺否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除 C项.故D项正确.10. （2012 德州模拟 ）Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post? Yes.He has decided to have his work to the new manager.A hand overB handed overC to hand overD handing over解析：选B. 考查非谓语动词. 根据语意可知，Eric 先生决

9、定把工作移交给新经理.havesth.done结构意为"让某事发生"，句中 his work与hand over之间构成被动关系，故 B项正 确.结束*第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处日勺最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. English is subject I love, subject that has given me so much.A. a; theB. a ; aC. / ; aD. the ; the22. Because I ha

10、ve a very importantmeeting to attend, I can t come to see you thisevening, I d like to.C. so muchD. much asA. much soB. as much23. Mary, look at the time. you stop playing the violin at such a late hour?A. MustB. Can tC. MayD. Needn t24. How long have you been in the room? Just a few minutes. My cou

11、sins home together with me.A. walkedB. had walkedC. have walkedD. have been walking25. The local government is now planning to locate a new entertainment centermost of the retired are livingA whichB in whichC whereD. around which26. Susan hasn t changed. I don t think she looks any different from sh

12、e didthree years ago.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how27. Jack s brother is junior me several years, so I always instruct himhow to learn maths well.A. to; byB. on; forC. to; inD. of; by28. Never in line to get on a bus. Is it not until you mention me I know of it？A. to forget waiting ； whichB. forget wai

13、ting ； thatC. forget to wait ； thatD. forget to wait ； while29. How much will the damage caused by climate change cost? to make the whole world poor, I think.A. EnoughB. PlentyC. MuchD. Full30. You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwin

14、gD. have always been throwing31. Realizing that she hadn t enough money and to borrow from others, shedecided to sell her car.A. Not to want B. not wantingC. not wantedD. wanting not32. As a student, we do need a lot of exercises to make the text knowledge .A. to be oursB. our ownC. of our ownD. ours own33. It was in the mid-1980s that cartoons began to take off in China, therewere only pictured-story books.A. whenB. after thatC. before whichD. where34. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they needtothem quickly and cheaply.A. to