六年级英语上册语法

1、现在进行时(unit1&unit5).意义一一当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事.:be (am, is ,are )钊词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语+ be +现在分词V-ing (+其他) eg: The children are playing in the park .否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.eg:The children are not playing in the park.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No ,

2、 they are not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？eg:What are they doing now?.现在分词的构成：(1) 一般在动词末尾直接加 如：playfplayingthrow 一 throwing climbfclimbing washf washing drinkfdrinking go - goingtalk-talking singsinginging, sleeps sleeping barkfbarking cry 一 crying eatf eating combf combingdofdoing growfgrowing eaS

3、eatinglook looking listenTistening callfcalling brushfbrushing cleanf cleaning rainfraining openfopening walkfwalking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing,如：bite-bitingwrite f writinghave f havingdancer dancing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母, 应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如： sitting running swimming shopping四.时间标志now,句前的

4、look ,listen一、写出卜列动词的现在分词：现在进行时专项练习：playrunswimeatgowritesitreadhavewashsleeplookthrowbarklistenclimbbitecrycleancallsitshopbrushdrinkcomb二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：I.The children( play)in the park now.2. Lingling( sit)on a swing now .3. My mother( sit )on a bench now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . He( sleep)

5、.6. The dog (look) at the children now.7. Look! Mingming(throw )stones at the dog .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(drink ) water.9. It ' s 5 o ' clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cl

6、eaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I' m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is listening .(改为否定句)一般现在时（unit2 ）一.意义1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二.构成及变化1

7、 .be动词的变化肯定何：主语+be（am,is,are）+ 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定何：主语+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问旬：疑问词+一般疑问句o如：Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do肯定何：主语 + 动词原形（+其它）。如： Weoften play basketball after schoo

8、l.否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形（+其它）。如： we don' t play basketball after school.一般疑问旬：Do +主语+动词原形+其它？如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词为does肯定何：主语+动词三单式（+其它）。如：He swims well.否定何：主语+ do

9、esn ' t+动词原形（+其它）。如：He doesn' t swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如： Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work?.第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单(1)多数动词直接加s:Tikes make fmakes如：run fruns getfgetslikeleave leaveswavefwav

10、eseaC eatsclears cleansstartf startstake takesplay fplays climbfclimbstellftellssa尸sayslook Tookspickfpicksturnfturns(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o, 前为辅音字母，结尾加es :watchfwatches go fgoes do fdoes wash fwashes brush fbrushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改为i加es:study fstudies fly fflies carryfcarriescry fcries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:b

11、uys says(4)不规则变化havefhas四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every一般现在时专项练习：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays

12、?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homewor

13、k well.15. I(be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today? It' s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every

14、 evening.改为否定旬)2. I do my homework every day.帔为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 )5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.帔为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(X寸划线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada对划线部分提问)9.

15、 She is always a good student改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.做为否定句)三、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don ' t do her homework on Sundays.一般过去时(unit4)一.意

16、义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。二.构成及变化1 . Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn' t)are在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren' t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定何在was或were后力口 not, 一般疑问句把 was或 were调到旬首。2 .句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定旬：didn' t + 动词原形，如： Jim didn' t go home

17、yesterday.一般疑问旬：在旬首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?三.动词过去式变化规则：1 . 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：want-wantedtalk-talkedsta尸stayedmissf missedlook lookedasQ askedkill fkilledjumpfjumped2 .结尾是 e力口 d,如：t

18、aste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母(a.e.i.o.u)和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，冉力口 -ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studiedtryftriedworryfworried5 .不规则动词过去式：am/isfwasare作 weredofdidsee sawsa尸 saidgivef gavefly -flewsitfsathave hadfeel-felthave- hadgowentget- gotcome cameeaC atetakeftookrunf ransing

19、f sangputfputmake- madereadH readwrite f wrotedrinkfdrankridef rodedrawf drewspeaks spokebringfbrought过去时专项练习: .写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawput .throwkickpassdo二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It(be) Ben ' s birthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a good time last night.3. H

20、e(jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim ' s mother(plant) trees just now.8. they(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they.9. I(watch) a cartoon on Monday.10.

21、 We(go) to school on Sunday.11. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to his office by car.12. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago.13. Don ' t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)14. What you just now? I some housework. (do)15. They(make) a kite a week ago.16. I want to

22、apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)17. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)18. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances.19. The students often(draw) some pictures in the art room.20. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)21. I an English teacher now.22. She happy

23、 yesterday.23. They glad to see each other last month.24. Helen and Nancy good friends.25. The little dog two years old this year.26. Look, there lots of grapes here.27. There a sign on the chair on Monday.28. Today the second of June. Yesterday therSt of June. It Children' sDay. All the student

24、s very excited.29. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.30. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.31. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)32. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?33. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.34. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.35. I(sweep) the

25、 floor yesterday, but my mother.36. What she(find) in the garden last morning? She(find) abeautiful butterfly.三、句型转换。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. They played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：将来时（unit9&10&11）一、意义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

26、句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year- ）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天） 等。二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定旬：在 be动词（am, is, a® 后加not或情态动词 will后加not成won' t。例如：I' m going to have a picnic this afternoons I' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will

27、提到旬首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1 .问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon. fWho's going to New York soon.2 .问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with

28、 me this afternoon. fWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 . 问什么时候。 When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine. fWhen is she going to bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my

29、friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6. I' ll go and join them.(改否定)I go join them.7. I