专题11 中考无忧 句型转换在手（学生版）-【中考手册】2022年中考英语知识总梳理（牛津上海版）.docx

1、专题11中考无忧句型转换在手、知识梳理一、考点分析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句常考的考点：have、do句型2. 反义疑问句常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。3. 主动句变被动语态常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4. 同义句转换常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。5. 对划线部分提问常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。6. 肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少J，how/what的修饰用法。7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句常考的考点：结构状语

2、从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。二. 解题方法：1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。2. 改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的 词，如:cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut 等。3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考 虑O6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。考点易错点句型转换1. 不

3、规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断；2. How long和how soon的用法区分；3. 同义句的转换（考纲要求的词组和常考句子）；4. 复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换；5. 反义疑问句中注意否定副词，特殊的反义疑问句用法；1. 表结果 so.that + 句子=too . （adj） to do= not .（adj 反义词）enough to do He is so weak that he can't play football.=He isweakplay football.=He is notto play football.2. so that.=in o

4、rder to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won't improve her handwriting if she doesn't have enough practice.=She won

5、9;t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth. after/when=didnzt do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn't leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/时 + （in）doing sth /on sthoIt + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth物 + cost + （人）+钱 + to do sth人 + pay

6、 +钱 + to sb/ for sth6. be held= take place 举办7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如：join -have been inbecame a lawyer have been a lawyerhave worked as a lawyer8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth . in the past9. high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)10. remo

7、ve = take away11. 600 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square meters12. you mustn't do sth = be not allowed to do = Don't do sth13. be good at 擅长于=do well in 【反义】be poor at 拙劣于=do badly in14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾10. stop.from = keep.from = prevent.form 阻止

8、某事发生11. set out = set off = start/leave12. 五个成功做某事do sth. successfully,succeed in doing sth.;be successful in sth.manage to do sth.;be able to do sth.以及失败 fail to do sth.(fail in a test)13. in my opinion = I think14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对.负责15. make an apology to sb.

9、 for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for moneyf注意和 cost、spend 的区别)17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由.组成18. prefer(red) A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢 A 胜过 Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 事情而不做 B 事情19. besides A= in addi

10、tion to A =What more,. 除 A 以外(还有)20. do harm to.= be bad for.,对有害21. improve a lot. = make progress.在有进步22. run(be) out of= use up 用完23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑24. decide to do= make a decision to do25. escape from= run away from 逃跑;26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即27be

11、 held= take place 举办28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties初中英语同义词1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.difficult=hard=not easy （困难的） give a talk=make a speech （作，次演讲） How about=What about （什么怎样） fast=quick （快的）come on=be quick=hurry up （赶快）（使落下）drop=give up （放弃）right now=now （现布）right away=at once （立刻、马上）9.10.11.12.1

12、3.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.glad=happy=pleased （高兴的） of course=sure=certainly （当然） given name =first/middle name （名字） hold=have （举行、进行） still=all the same （仍然） drop=throw （扔） drop=land rather= quite （相当） right now=just now （刚刚） except=but （除.之外）prefer A to B =like A more /better than B （相对 B 来说，

13、更喜欢 A）Hands up=put up one's hands=lift one's hands （举手） return=go back （回去） return=come back=get back （回来）return=give back （归还） past=through （过、通过）help sb with sth=help sb（to） do sth （帮助某人做某事） while=when （当） several=a few=some （数个、若干） everywhere=here and there （到处） no hurry=take your time （不

14、急、慢慢来） over=more than （超过、多于） rush=run very quickly （冲、奔跑） center=middle （中心） take a look= have a look （看一看） hate=dislike （不喜欢、讨厌）anywhere=in any place （任何地方） arrive（inat）=reach=get （to）（到达） order=turn （顺序）shop=store （商店）shop=workshop （车间）join=be in=Take part in （参力口）as soon as possible=as soon as s

15、b can （尽快）24. learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth （自学）25. fail=not pass （不及格、失败）26. give sb a call=give sb a ring=call sb=ring sb up telephone sb （打电话给某人）27. look after=take care of （照顾）28. fly to.=go to .by air=go to.by plane （乘飞机去。）29. in a minute=in a moment=very soon （一会儿、马上）30. almost=nearly

16、 （几乎）31. just then=just at that time （正在那时）32. no one=none （没有一人）33. hear from.=receive a letter from.get a letter from.=have a letter from.（收至lj.的来信）34. also （用于句中）=too （肯定句末）=either （否定句末）35. plant=grow （种植）36. expensive=dear=not cheap （昂贵的）37. so far=up to now （直到现在）38. billion=a thousand million

17、 （十亿）39. century=a hundred years （世纪、白年）40. a bit of+unc.=a little+unc. A bit+adj=a little+adj41. call=name （命名、名叫）42. maybe=perhaps （也许、可能）用于句首43. never mind=lt doesn't matter=ltzs not important （不要紧、没关系）44. retell= tell again （复述、重讲）45. common=usual （普通的、平常的） match=game46. famous=well known 著名

18、的hear of=know=learn about 听说47. fine=sunny 晴朗的no+n.=not any+n.48. have classes=have lessons49.50.51.52.53.54.55.have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 do one's best=try one's best 尽某人的努力 start=begin do well in=be good at 在做得好 catch a bus=take a bus 赶公共汽车 last night=yesterd

19、ay evening do sport=take exercise 运动 tonight =this eveningnot forget=remember hope=wish table=form 表格 photo=picturelook around=look round 四处看看56.57.58.59.60.61.at last=in the end=finally 最后、最终 have to =must large=big nobody=no one 没有人 anybody=anyone 任何人 I think=l,m afraid 恐怕.No.l=number onesomebody=

20、someone 有人、某人everyone=everybody 每个人62. that's all right=that's OK=You are welcome=not at all 不必谢63. walk to.=go to.on foot 步行到.64. ride to.=go to.by bike 骑自行车到65. America=the USA66. be from=come from67. be over=end 结束68. a lot=lots of=many（c.）=much（unc.）许多69. what's wrong=what's the

21、trouble=what,s the matter?怎么 了70. just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute 等 会71. take a look at=have a look at=look at 看一看72. take a rest=have a rest 休息一下73. the other day=a few days ago 几天前74. ever=at any time75. stop sb（from）doing sth.=prevent/keep sb from doing sth.阻止某人干谋事76. on both sides=on e

22、ach side=on either side 在每 ,旁77. in three days' time=in three days 在三天内78. short for=a short way of saying.简称为.79. beside=next to=near to 在旁边80. can=be able to 能够81. what do you mean by this words=what does the world mean=What,s the meaning of this words?这个单词是什么意思？How do you like.?=What do you t

23、hink of.?你认为/觉得.怎么样?优选提升题»一、划线部分提问1. （2022-上海黄浦一模）The nearest police station is within walking distance对划线部分提问）is the nearest police station?2. （2022-上海青浦一模）The couple would like to hold a party to celebrate their thirtieth wedding-day.（对划线部分提问）would the couple like toto celebrate their thirtie

24、th wedding-day?3. （2022上海虹 口一模）Mary stayed up late yesterday to prepare for the iob interview.（对划线部分提问） Mary stay up late yesterday?二、同义句转化4. （2022-上海黄浦一模）Use you mind, and you will work out the solution by yourself.（保持句意基本不变）use your mind, you will work out the solution by yourself.5. （2022-上海黄浦 模）

25、Something went wrong with the washing machine yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）The washing machineyesterday.6. （2022-上海青浦,一模）If you donzt express your opinions, people won,t know what you think.（保持句意基本不变）People won't know what you thinkyouyour opinions.7. （2022-上海虹口一模）I was late for school because my bike st

26、opped working on the way.（保持句意基本不变）I was late for school because my bike on the way.8. （2022-上海虹口 模）My teacher asked Tim, ,zHow do you get on with others?w （保持句意基本不变）My teacher asked Timheon with others.9. （2022上海虹口一模）I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby.（保持句意基本不变）I e

27、ntered the room quietly I wouldn't disturb the sleeping baby.10. （2022-上海杨浦一模）I think online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.（保持句意基本不变）In, online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.三、改写句子11. （2022-上海黄浦一模）Jerry spent his childhood in a mountain v

28、illage in Kenya.（改为一般疑问句）Jerryhis childhood in a mountain village in Kenya?12. （2022-上海黄浦一模）"Don't forget to close the windows before you leave/ said Mr. Thompson to hisson.（改为间接引语）Mr. Thompson reminded his son to close the windows before13. （2022-上海黄浦一模）Yang Qian won the first gold in the women's 10-meter air rifle.（改为被动语态）The first goldby Yang Qian in the women's 10-meter air rifle.14. （2022上海青浦一模）The senior officer said to the soldiers, Z/Don,t fire without my permission.”（改为间接引语）The senior officerthe soldiersto fire without his permission.15. （20