大一期末英语试题及答案

1、课程名称waytomakefriendsandaddabitofsparkletoyouCV(个人简历).东南大学考试卷（期末A卷）Universitylifeisaboutlearning.Youpectedtolbeexallyourlecturesandclasses.大学英语适用专业Mostcoursesareassessedthroughexams,essays,practicalworkandprojects.Youanythingfromonetofivehoursoflectures,inaday.Butontopofthat,youareexpectedtodoanumber

2、ofhoursofself-study.Everystudenthasapersonaltutortohelpwithanyproblemsyoumighthaveoryoucanspeaktoyourlecturersandothertutorsifyouhave考试学期09-10-2考试形式闭卷考试时间长度120分钟questions.Ifyouplanyoutimeandyourworkload,you'llhaveplentyoffreetimeto(studentlifeatuniversity.Plus,gettingadegreemakessenseinthelongru

3、nearnmoreandaremorelikelytogetajobthanpeoplewithoutadegree.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisnottheadvantageofbeingawayfromhome?graduates题号一一二四五六七得分学姓名得分PartIWriting(30minutes)(15%)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:friendshipmean?WhatdoesWhatdoesfriendshipmean?1

4、.友谊是人生永恒的主题2 .友谊到底意味着什么3 .友谊的重要性。A.FreedomC.Thechancetomeetnewfriends.2. Beingcollegestudents,youcan.A. planyourtimefreely.B. borrowalotofmoneyfromthebank.C. cookinyourfriends'houses.D. spendmoneyatyourwill.3. ThewordflexibleintheunderlinedsentencemeansA.canbebenteasily.C.canbechangedeasilytosui

5、tanynewsituation.B.Beingrich.D.Planyourownroutine.B.feelveryhappy.D.canbeeasilyobtained.4.Inordertopasstheexams,youareexpectedtodoalotexpectPartIIFastReading(15minutes)(10%)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.Forquestions17,choosethebestanswerfrom

6、thefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ForquestionsS1-S3,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassageandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Oneofthebestpartsofuniversitylifeislivingawayfromhome.Yougetfreedomandthechancetomeetnewpeople.Youarelivingawa

7、yfromhome,planningyourownroutineandevencookingyourownmealsandthatmeanslookingafteryourownmoney.Atuniversity,it'asaboutthecash.Fees,studentloans,rent,bills,overdraft(银行透支款)younameit,youmighthavetopayforit.Animportantaspectofbeingatuniversityismanagingyourowntime.It'uptoyoutodecidewhenyou'

8、lstudy,whenyou'lgoA.surfingthenetforinformation.C.reviewingwhatyouhavelearnt.B.goingforlectures.D.writingpapers.5.YoucanmakeefforttodomanythingsinordertoenrichyourblankCV.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Youcaninvolveinvoluntarywork.B. Youcancontributetomagazines.C. Youcantakepart

9、inrepresentationactivities.D. Youcanundertakepart-timejobs.6.If,youcanenjoyyourlifeatuniversity.A. youworkdayandnight.B. youcanbalanceyourstudywithplaytime.C. youburyyourselfinalotofexercises.D. youhangoutwithfriendseveryday.shoppingandwhenyou'llhaveanightout.Soundsfantastic,doesn7.Whichofthefol

10、lowingisnottrue?'tit?Ofcourse,itisgoodideatoorganizeyourtimewithaweeklyormonthlyschedule.Remember,youcanbeasflexiblewithyourtimeasyoulike,butyou'llalwaysdie©makesureyougetoutofbedforlectures,meetessayandprojectdeadlines,andscheduleinplentyofrevisiondays.Livingawayfromhomeisoneofthebestt

11、hingsofuniversitylifeB.Themostexcitingaspectofuniversitylifeisthatitforlecturesorhandinessays.oyoutodecide'wsetpetrtogobeforeexams.Afterahardday'sstudy,goingoutandhavingfuniswhatstudentlifeisallabout.Youcangetinvolvedinvoluntaryworkandstudentrepresentationactivitiesandyoucouldcontributeandle

12、arnnewskillswithstudentmagazineandradiostation.ItC.Totakepartinstudentactivitiesandvoluntaryworkcanimproveyourability.D.Atuniversity,youcanturntoyourpersonaltutorforhelpwhenyoumeetwithanyproblem.'stheperfectB. A Chinese textbook.D. A medical book.B. Son and mother.C. Patient and doctor.51. Animp

13、ortantaspectofbeingatuniversityis.52. Youcanjoininvoluntaryworkandstudentrepresentationactivitiesandyoucouldcontributeandlearnnewskillswithstudentmagazineandradiostation,whichareperfectwaysto.53. Ifyouarrangeyoutimeandstudyproperly,youwillPartIIIListeningComprehension(30%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Int

14、hissectionyouwillhearseveralshortandlongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestans

15、wer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Shortconversations(6%)8. A.Sheisafraidofgoingoutatnight.B. Shehadtodosomebathing.C. Shewantedtogetreadyforaplanetrip.D. Shewasmovingtoanewapartment.9. A.Theroomsarebetterbutnottheservice.B. Theserviceisbetterbuttheroom

16、saredirty.C. Boththeroomsandtheservicearebetter.D. Itisevenworse.10. A.Thedinnerwasexpensive.B. ShelikesMexicanfood.C. Sheexpectedabetterdinner.D. Sheenjoyedthefoodthanthemandid.11. A.Thewomanwenttothetheater,butthemandidn.B. Themanwenttothetheater,butthewomandidn.C. Thespeakersdidnotgotothetheater.

17、D. Bothspeakerswenttothetheater.12. A.AnEnglishtextbook.C.Achemistrybook.13. A.Husbandandwife.D.Teacherandstudent.LongConversation(4%)Questions14to17arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.14. A.Itwasroomyenoughforhim.B. Itwasmoteeconomicalthanthemid-sizedone.C. Ithadmorefeaturesthantheothervehicl

18、es.D. Ithadmoreprotectionpolicies.15. A.Hecouldn'taddanadditionaldrivertotherentalplanB. Hewasonlylimitedtoacertainnumberofmilesperday.C. Thevehiclewouldprobablyconsumealotofgas.D. Itmaybemorecomfortable.16. A.Itwasalittlelargerthanheexpected.B.Thecardoesn'tlookveryattractiveC.Theenginehaspr

19、oblemsandrunspoorly.D.Thecarisgoodenoughtorent.17. A.Youshouldcallthepoliceincaseyourcarhasmechanicaldifficulties.B. Gettingassistancemightrequiresometimeandpatience.C. Thecompanywillcompensateyoufordelaysinyourtravel.D. Youcangetsomecomfortablethingsfromit.SectionBPassages(10%)Directions:Inthissect

20、ionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)givenyou.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

21、centre.PassageOneQuestions1820arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18. A.Becausethebirdcouldn'trepeathismaster'sname.B. Becausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.C. Becausethebirdutteredthewrongword.D. Becausethebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.19. A.Thecruelmaster.B.Themaninthekitchen.C.Thepetbird.D.

22、Thefourthchicken.20. A.Thebirdhadfinallyunderstoodhisthreat.B. Thebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.C. Thebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackathim.D. Thebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththechickens.PassageTwoQuestions2123arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.21. A.25%B.5%C.45%D.10%22. A.Thecompetitionforjobsin

23、China'ssixlargestcitiesisthemostintense.B. JobsinChina'ssixlargestcitiesareeasytofind.C. Everyonesufferedfrominsomniatosomedegree.D. Peopleinthecitiesarelesslikelytosufferfrominsomnia(失眠症)23. A. Teachers and students.B. Managersanddoctors.C. Whitecollarworkersandstudents.D.Businessmenandcler

24、ks.PassageThreeQuestions2427arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.24. A.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorifhedoesn'thaveacar.B. IfanAmericanhasacar,heisnotpoor.C. AllpeopleintheUnitedStateshavecars.D. AllthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'thavecars.25. A.Americansliketohavecars.B. TheUnitedStatesdoesn

25、9;thaveenoughpublictransportation.C. Americansliketoscheduletheirowntime.D. Americanswillfeelfreewhentheydrivetheirowncar.26. A.Americansliketowalkonwheels.B. TheUnitedStatesdependsoncarindustryforitsdevelopment.C. CarsplayanimportantpartinAmericans'life.D. Americansproducealotofcars.27. A.Ameri

26、cansliketotravelbyusingthepublictransportation.B. Americansspendalotofmoneybuyingcars.C. Americansliketotravelbyplaneinsteadofbycar.D. Americanstravelalotintheircars.SectionCCompoundDictation(10%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlist

27、encarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththemissinginformationyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.InOctober1987,theNationalBoardforProfessionalTeachingStandardsbeganitsworktosetnewst

28、andardsof(S4)fortheteachingprofessiontoimprovethe(S5)ofeducation(S6)toallchildrenintheUnitedStates.Teachersare(S7)tostudentsandtheirlearning.Theymust(S8)individualdifferenceintheirstudentsand(S9)theirpracticeaccordingly.Theymustbe(S10)withtheirstudents;self-concept,withtheir(S11),andwiththedevelopme

29、ntofcharacter.Teachersmustknowthesubjectstheyteachandhowtoteachthem.(S12)andmonitoringstudents'learning.Asmembersoflearningcommunities,(S13)bycollaboratingwithotherprofessionals.Theytakeadvantageof(S14)PartIVVocabularyandStructure(10minutes)(10%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart

30、.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletethesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.28. Formostpeople,ittakesefforttolearnalongpoembyheart.A.consideringB.considerateC.consideredD.considerable29. WhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabusdriveacar.A.rat

31、herthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan30. BytheendofthissemesterthestudentsCollegeEnglish,BookOne.A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hasbeenfinished31. Takingthejoblivingabroad.A.includesB.involvesC.containsD.comprises32. Withallthisworkonhand,hetothecinemalastnight.A.mustn'tgoB.s

32、houldn'thavegoneC.wouldn'tgoD.shouldgo33. isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It34. It'shimtogiveuphisjobwhenheneedsthemoney.A.stupidforB.niceforC.nicetoD.stupidof35. Thegamewaswatchedbyaaudienceof50.000.A.capacityB.potentialC.possessionD.impact36. Heisin

33、differentthesufferingsofthesechildren.A.toB.onC.atD.for37. Theseteacherstrytobeobjectivewhentheytheintegratedabilityoftheirstudents.A.justifyB.evaluateC.indicateD.reckon38. Ourmiddleschoolistothisuniversity.A.devotedB.committedC.attributedD.attached39. Itissaidinsomepartsoftheworld,goats,ratherthanc

34、ows,serveasavitalofmilk.A.storageB.sourceC.reserveD.resource40. recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.A.InviewofB.InfavorofC.IncaseofD.Inmemoryof41. Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youaswellstayathome.A.shouldB.mayC.canD.would42. hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A.Di

35、slikeB.LikingC.AlikeD.Unlike43. I'veneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplaceSection B Reading Comprehension (10%)Directions: Therie one reapinssagehisDart. Tpessaiseolloweiy sonqeestions or unfinished statement. For each of them there are four choices ma should decide on the best choice and mark t

36、he Answsponheng lett Newechn010gksheworldisnevereforOuplaneiashrunK.' nowa 'globalage' where countries are only seconds away by fax or pho of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with th

37、is new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets,a.whereIdliketovisitB.Imostwanttovisitc.inwhichIdliketovisitD.thatIwanttovisititmost44. IdontthinkitadvisablethatTomthejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isass

38、ignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned45. thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.Despite46. Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt47. Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams.successoverseasoftenhelpssuppo

39、rtdomesticbusinessefforts.executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer sight and out of mindHeorshtarbesurehatheoverseesorfecentrtothecompa ny plan for sanccesA.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmenPartVReadingComprehension(20min

40、utes)(20%)OverseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinsomotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentSectionADirections:ReadinginDepth(10%)abroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhaveInthissection,thereisonepassagewithtenblanks.Youarereqateredif

41、tonsenectorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbahnkefotioownng4helanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent遍的passage.ReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourThhoscea.vEachofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbu

42、sinesschoiceintheblankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecoraesponndinverlettebusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.foreachiteAnowerSheet箜中的词也要写上)D. Positive.WhenIwasabouttwelve,Isuddenlydevelopedagreatpassionforwritingpoetry.IgaveupallmyS15,suchasS16stamps,andspentallmyspa

43、retimereadingpoetryandwritingit.ThishabitofwritingpoetryoneverypossibleS17soongotmeintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnotinterestme,Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisveryS18,butitwasnotlongbeforeIgotcaught.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingpoemduringageographylesson,Ilookuptofi

44、ndtheteacherstandingoverme,fumingwithangerbecauseIwasnotpayingattention.Hetorethepoemup,withaS19nottowastetimeinhisclass.AllthesameIwasS20thatIhadwrittenagoodpoem,sothateveningIwroteitoutagainfrommemory.NotlongafterIhadS21uphope,IgotaletterS22meIhadwonthefirstprize.EveryoneatschoolwasveryS23exceptth

45、egeographyteacher,whowatchedmemorecarefullythanever.HewasS24thatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislesson.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecond1atngenBEgrallyrajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhe

46、notherqualificationsappeartobeequal.TheemploypojstealbroadhcBpealtlsecountr"yarinciplainguagesanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxm

47、achineisanobviousassettothefirm.48. Whatistheau情orattitudettowomrduihcgihnsequipment?A.Critical.C.Indifferent.B.Prejudiced.49. Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeopleA.retellingF.impressedK.givenB.slowlyG.warningL.occasionC.cautiouslyH.collectingM.tastesD.informingI.hobb

48、iesN.convincedE.determinedJ.believedO.decidedA. havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnology.B. aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations.C. areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness.D. areeagertoworkoverseas.50. Inthispassage,outofsightandoutaofamindLinesmnsA. beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsight.B. beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathome.C. missingo