初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题（无答案）

1、.一般过去时的用法打印3份一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形表示过去经常或反复的动作。eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。意指如今不早

2、起了1.一般过去时的形式：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规那么动词，另一类是不规那么动词。一般过去时动词的肯定、否认、一般疑问句和简单答复以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否认形式  肯 定 否 定 动词be I was  I was not  You were  You were not  He/She/It was  He

3、/She/It was not  We were  We were not  You You They They 动词have I had  I had not  You You He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They 行为动词study I studied  I did

4、 not study You You He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They行为动词的过去时的否认式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要复原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasnt, werent, hadnt和didnt。一般疑问句和简单答复  一般疑问句 简单答复 动词be Were you

5、 ?Was he ?Were they ? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, he was. 动词be Were you ?Was he ?Were they ? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, he was. No, he was not. Yes, they were. No, they were not. 动词have Had you ?Had he ?Had they ? Yes, I

6、had. No, I had not. Yes, he had. No, he had not. Yes, they had. 行为动词study Did you study ?Did he study ?Did they study ? No, they had not. Yes, I did. No, I did not. Yes, he did. No, he did not. Yes, they did. No, they did not.特殊疑问句和简单答

7、复  特殊疑问句 答复 动词be Where was she? She was at home. 行为动词study When did you study English? I studied it last year.2.一般过去时的几种句型这里只讲行为动词肯定句构造为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否认句构造为：主语+did not didnt+动词原形+其他。如：He didnt go to the toy s

8、tore yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其他？如：1 -Did you go to Beijing last week?  -Yes, we did. No, we didn't.2 -Did you meet the businessman before?  -No, I didn't. Yes, I did.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其他？如：1 -What did you do last night?  -I did my homework.2 -Where did you g

9、o last week?  -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否认句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规那么行为动词的过去式有规那么变化和不规那么变化两种。规那么动词过去式的构成有四条规那么：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-

10、ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。2不规那么动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：amis-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have has-had等。一般过去时练习一般过去时一、选择      1. What _they _dinner ye

11、sterday ?A. do; have for  B. did; had for  C. did; have for  D. were; have for      2. Could you tell me what time the plane     ? A. left  B. leaves  C. leaved  D. was leaving      3. One of us _band last

12、 month.  A. leaves  B. leave  C. leaved  D. left      4. Where _your mother born? A. are  B. was  C. were  D. is      5. Do you know why he_for class last year?A.      was always late&#

13、160; B. always was late  C. is late always  D. is always late      6. I got up _this morning, so I _breakfast and went to school.A.      late; didnt have  B. early; didnt have  C. late; hadnt  D. early; hadnt   

14、0;  7. It _much cold today than it _ yesterday.A.      is; is  B. was; was  C. is; was  D. was; is    8. He didnt come_goodbye to us and   away. A. say; go B. say;  went C. to say; went D. to say ; go   &#

15、160;  9. Her pen was broken. She_ to _a new one.A.      wants; buys  B. wanted; bought  C. wants; bought  D. wanted; buy      10. I thought the dress_ really pretty.    A. is  B. was  C. / &

16、#160; D. were      11. I    tired now, but it_ an exciting day. A. am; was  B. was; was  C. was; is  D. am; is      12. He said he _go to cook dinner for us. A. will   B. would  C. /  D. doe

17、snt     13. I stayed in the sitting room  and _my friends all the time.A.      talk to  B. talked  C. talk about  D. talked to     14. She also _her _in a 1990s style. A. weared; hair B. wore; hair C. wear

18、; hair D. wears; hairs     15. I went to see you last Saturday,        there         nobody in the room.A.      but; was  B. and; were  C. and; was  D. but; is二、用所给词

19、的适当形式填空1He put the books away and _ go home.2.  The boy is running and_ tie his shoes on the playground.3.  My father_ buy a new computer for_ I yesterday.4.  He often _ go to school by bike, but last year he often _ walk to school.5. 

20、 After she finished _ pack everything, she _go to bed.6. - Who_wash the plates on the table ?- Jenny did.7. - When _ you_ see the film  “ Titanic?8. Its half past eleven now. Jim_ have lunch. He usually_have it at this time.9. She _write to Jill last mont

21、h. She  _write  to him next time.10. The students _ stop talking when their teacher came up.三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正1.  Did you found the answer to this question?                  

22、0;             2.  Mary and her brother was born on the same day.                            3.

23、  We start this lesson about ten minutes ago.                                 4.  She hadnt anything for breakfast this morning.&#

24、160;                            5.  They came here for a year.                &#

25、160;                            6.  Amy singed a song for us at that party.              &

26、#160;                     7. He said he will help me with my English when he was free.                   8.

27、60; The man saw the bag until it was late.                                        一、. 句型转换1. The children

28、 had a good time in the park.否认句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.音乐会否认句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3. There was only one problem.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否认答复：_4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否认句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_5. Last week I read an English book.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否认答复：_

29、对划线部分提问：_二、写出以下动词的三单现、过去式和如今分词go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _get _ _ _ walk _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _swim_ _ _ find _ _ _begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _play _ _ _ study _ _ _三. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ come to China last month.2. Mike _not go to bed until 12 oclock last night.So

30、 he _ get up late.3. Mary _ read English yesterday morning.4. There _ be no one here a moment ago.5. I _ call Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ hear nothing.7. Tom _ begin to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ pick many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ not do housework yesterday.10. She

31、watches TV every evening. But she _ not watch TV last night.11_ your father _ go to work every day last year?12-What time _ you _ get to Beijing yesterday?-We _ get to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What _ make him cry 哭 just now?14. Last year the teacher _ tell us that the earth moves around th

32、e sun.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. be16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. be17. There _ be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡 in 1940.18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. move20. When _ you _ come to china? Last yea

33、r.21. Did she _ have supper at home?22. Jack _ not clean the room just now.23. _ be it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people _ be there in your class last term?25. It _ be hot yesterday and most children _ be outside.26. There _ be a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ have no

34、time to watch it.四. 请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _practice her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ do on Saturday evening?He _watch TV and _read an interesting book.4. They all _go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _not visit her aunt last weekend. S

35、he _ stay at home and _do some cleaning.6. When _ you _write this song? I _write it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _study for the math test and _practice English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _do the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _be Jim's weekend? It _be not bad.10. _ be your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.五、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. 同义句Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interest