人教英语九年级Unit11单元知识点总结

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry本单元主要词组及短语课文重难点详解Section A1.肯定句：would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. 否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth （than 所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致 =would do sth rahte than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事2

2、. Make 的用法总结【make 构成的短语】make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 查明，弄清make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make mistakes 犯错 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make friends with 与交朋友make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑 make ones at home 随便，不拘束 make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a

3、living谋生 make up 组成，编造be made up of 由组 make a plan 制定计划 make ones plan制定某人的计划 make a decision 做决定make ones mind 下定决心 make ones bed 整理床铺 make tea 沏茶 【拓展2】make 构成的词组(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成” (2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) (3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造” (4) be made up of =consist of“被 构成”【拓展3】make 构成

4、的句型 (1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物” make you happy (2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laugh (3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事”【拓展3】make it 习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地 make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think well just make it. 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, well never make it! 约定（时间） 【江苏淮安】20. 吃太多的巧克力会令我们更容易发胖吗？D

5、oes eating too much chocolate _ easier _ to get fat? 【山东菏泽】2.We decide to make _ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30pm. A. that B.this C.it D.one3. 【解析1】sure adj.确信的，确实的； 一定的make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事be sure +that 从句 相信；对.有把

6、握 be sure about /of+n/pron 确信., 对.有把握 ( ) you need to take notes at meeting so make sure _a pen and a piece of paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought adv.当然； 确实地； 无疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗? Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。 4.【解析

7、】(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性(1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”Whats happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 A car accident happened to him yesterday. What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?(3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when

8、 we called.【拓展】take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生【山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened5.【解析】friend n 朋友 friendly adj. 有好的 (反）unfriendly friendship n 友谊【记】We are good _. She is _ to others. I believe our _will

9、 last forever. (friend)【上海中考】I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_. (me)(1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对.友好(4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友【江苏扬州】My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. Great! _. A. One tree can't make a forestB.

10、Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed6.【解析】leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。( ) He had been asked to the party and was feeling left _. A.behi

11、nd B.out C.off D.over【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave for 出发 leave off 停止做某事7.【解析1】feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做”, 此处like为介词，意为“相似；类似；像”。【拓展】feel like 的其他用法(1) 表示“摸起来像 It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。(2) 表示“感觉像(是)”My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一

12、样。(3) 表示“有的感觉” Im surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。(4) 表示“给人的感觉（像）是” I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.(5) 表示“想吃或喝 Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?.feel like 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像” It feels like silk. 它摸起来像绸缎。8. 【解析1】call in 召来，叫来 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。 (1) cal

13、l sb. in “召来；叫来”。 I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。 (2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回”。 He only waited two minutes before he was called in. call短语归纳 call back 唤回，叫回； call up (给)打电话； call away 叫走，叫开 9.【解析2】examine v (仔细）检查，检验 n examination examine sb. On /in sth对某人进行.的考试( ) The students will be examined _ al

14、l subject at the end of the term. A.in B.at C.with D.for10.【解析1】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 be worried about =worry about 担心 We are all worried about my grandpas health. 我们总是担心我爷爷的健康【浙江衢州】24. Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put

15、 off【解析2】 try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事【浙江衢州】Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best them. A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. Helps【解析3】 take ones pos

16、ition 取代某人的位置=take ones place He takes my position/place.11.【解析】wealth n 财富 wealthy adj. 富有的(比较级 wealthier ;最高级wealthiest be wealthy in .丰富 Health is better than wealth 健康胜于财富12. 【解析】be followed by 被跟随 follow v 跟随，跟着 following adj. 下述的，接着的 follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事 as follow 如下 follow ones exampl

17、e 效仿他人的作法 follow ones nose凭直觉行事 Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚（打雷跟在闪电之后）13.【解析】disappoint vt.1. 使(人)失望 2. 使破灭；使落空disappointed disappointing(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望”(2) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”常用表达有：be disappointed at sth. 对.感到失望be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到

18、 失望be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事（3）disappointing指物，表“令人失望的” to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，Section B1.【解析】 could have done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”, 包含“责备”意义。 How could he have been such a fool?他怎么这么糊涂？2.【解析1】 let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” let sb. down =make sb. frustrated使失望或沮丧( ) Jim w

19、orks hard at his lessons. He doesnt want to _. A. let down his parents B. let down us C. let his parents sad D. let his parents up【拓展】down短语 go down下降，降低,被载入，传下去 take down记下，写下 die down渐渐消失，平息 let down放下，降低,使失望 write down写下，记下 put down记下，放下,镇压，平定 turn down(把音量)调低 cut down砍倒 fall down倒下,跌倒 up and dow

20、n上上下下 turn down 把音量)调低 go down the street沿着这条街走 walk down .沿着.走 look down uponlet sb. down 让某人失望 sit down 坐下 lie down躺下,躺倒 【浙江丽水】24.Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow. A.write down B.talk about C.worry about D. put off3.【解析】 kick v. 踢; 踹 kick sb. off =kick sb. out of sth. 开除某人

21、（ ）He will be kicked _ the team if he break the rule again. A.in B.off C.out D.up4.【解析】 as soon as表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时【江苏宿迁】14. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell 5. 【解析1】whatever =no matter what 无论什么 whoever

22、 = no matter who 无论谁 wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里( ) _you do ,I will behind you . A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever【注】whatever “无论什么”，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句， 可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。6. besides/ / except except for辨析7.【解析1】courage n. 勇气; 勇敢 courageo

23、us adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气【解析2】rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词）The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱rather than 用法小结rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”， She'd rather die than lose

24、0;the children.  她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是) 而不是；与其不如”。 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话(2b)8.【解析1】“to +ones+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发

25、生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人的是；使某人感到的是”。常接的情感名词有disappointment(失望)  relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意) shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) 【解析2】relief n轻松；解脱 to ones relief 令某人庆幸的是9.【解析】advice n 建议（不可数名词） advise v 建议(1) a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议(2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议(3)advise sb. to do s

26、th 建议某人做某事( )When you meet any problem, youd better ask your teacher for _. A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. a few advice练习题 I.单项选择1.The cake looks good, but when I eat it, it _ very terrible.A. smells B. sounds C. looks  D. tastes 2.  Id rather _ to the McDonalds Restaur

27、ant because I like to listen to quiet music. A. to go B. going    C. go   D. went 3. The roof of the house is broken. It cannot_ the rain.A. keep away B. keep from  C. keep off D. keep out4. We _ cry after we saw the sad movie. A. are made B. make C. were made D. were made t

28、o5. The bad boss made the children _ long and _ heavily work. A. to work; to do  B. working; doing  C. work; do D. worked; did  6. Your answer made me _. A. angry B. angrily C. to angry D. was angry 7. The rainy day _ me sad and angry. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make8. The movie made _ feel energetic. A. he B. his C. they D. them9.