人教版八级下册第九单元知识点

1、1 Have you ever been to a scie nee museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes, I have. 是的，我去过。【解析1】ever曾经(ever用于现在完成时的疑问句和否认句中)Have you ever see n the film? No, n ever.【解析 2 】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：1) have/ has been to +地名"曾经去过某地，现已经回到原地。He has been to England twice.他曾经去过英国两次。

2、(现在已经不在英国了 )Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?你到过长城吗？现在已经不在长城上2) have gone to "已经去某地了，某人去了某地还没回来。He has gone to En gla nd。他已去英国了。(到达英国或在去英国的路上)()1. Mary isn 'here. She hasthe shop.A. bee n toB. went toC. gone toD. /()2. A nu mber of touristsYan gzhou many times because it is such a beau

3、tiful city.A. have bee n to B. has bee n toC. has gone to D. have gone to3) have been in +地点 "在某地呆多久，常 与时间段搭配。I have bee n in Shan ghai for three years.注：地点副词前不可加介词。I have been here for three years.2. Me neither我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也的知识归纳如下：主语 + n eitherneither +助动词/be +主语完整的否认句后加 either，但要加逗号隔开。He

4、 didn 'go to school.他没有去上学。Me neither. /Neither did I./ I didn 'go to school , either.我也没去。主语+ tooB. 肯定句中的“也so +助动词/be+主语完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。 He is a good student.他是好学生。 Me too. /So am I. /I 'm a good student, too.我也是。() Peter has n ever bee n to a water park. .A. I haven 'tn eitherB

5、. I haven 'too C. Me too D. Me neither3. Let 'go somewhere differe nt today.咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词后置。【注】somewhere表达地点时，前面不用介词。Go and play somewhere else.()1. Have you bought for Linda ' s birthday?Not exactly. Just some flowers,A. someth ing unu sualB. anything unu sualC. unu sual

6、 someth ingD. unu sual anything()2. How do you like the talk show?I think it ' s, but some people think it' s soA. won derful eno ugh; boredB. eno ugh won derful; bori ngC. won derful eno ugh; bori ngD. eno ugh won derful; bored【拓展】 不定副词：somewhere, any where, no wheresomewhere在某处用在冃疋句中any wh

7、ere无论何处用在否认句或疑问句中no where在什么地方都不否认词，=not any whereeverywhere各处，到处=here and there【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后somewhere warm 暖和的地方()1.1 don 'twant to go.A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. any where cold D. cold any where ()2. Do you have your summer pla n. Bill?Well, I want to goto relax with my fa

8、mily.A. i nteresti ng somewhereB. no where in teresti ngC. somewhere in terest ing()3. Where would you like to go on vacati on, Lily?It 'shot here. I'd like to go.A. any where coolB.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool4. It 'really in teresti ng, is n 'tit?【反意疑问句】结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？原那么：1.前肯后否，前

9、否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致【2022 温州 1】 It 'Father 'Day,? Yes. Let ' bsy a gift for Dad.A. isn ' itt B. doesn ' ittC. isn ' he D. doesn' he【2022 永州 1 】Your school is very beautiful,?A.isn 'it t B.is it C.is your school【2022 益阳 3】Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning,?. He got

10、 up too late.A. had she; Yes B. Hadn' he; Yes C. did he; No5. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.【解析1】invent v.创造inventor n.创造家invention n.创造【记】 Edis on , a great,over 1 '000all his life.(i nvent)1. I think the light bulb is one of the most importa nt(invent)2. The

11、car(invent) in 1885.invent创造指事物从无到有客观上没有discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知到“客观上以前存在Gibertelectricity, but Edis onthe electric light bulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生创造了电灯泡。1. The light bulb is one of the most useful(invent) in the world.2. What do you think is the greatest(invent) of the twen tieth cen tury?3. After hard

12、trai ning for a long time, Liu Xia ngthe records aga in.A. brokeB. achievedC. i nven tedD. completed【解析2】lead f led f led v引导，引诱 f leader n领导人【谚语】 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马【拓展】1) lead to sth 导致Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。2) lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地Th

13、e tour guide led us to many different places. 导游带我们去了很多地方。3) lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事He leads us to work hard. 他带着我们努力工作。6. We put up a tent and cooked outside.【解析】 put up 搭起；举起；张贴【短语】put away把收起来put on穿上put out 熄灭put down 放下【 2022 湖北孝感 4】 your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.A. Put down B

14、. Put up C. Put away D. Put on7. They have information about different computers and who invented them.他们掌握了关于不同电脑以及其创造者的信息。【解析】 information 信息；资料【辨析】 information/message/ news1) information 指电视、电脑 或其它媒介等获得的信息，为 不可数名词 ；a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet.2) messag

15、e"消息、口信、电报指书面、口头、无线电 等传来的信息，为 可数名词;I'll leave a message for her.3) news “新闻；消息，指通过 报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词 。 a piece of news 一那么新闻No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。Is there any good news today? 今天有什么好消息吗？() 1. What can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English clu

16、bA. adviceB. newsC. messages D. information() 2. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the you need.A. informations B. information C. pictureD. story() 3. Where is Thomas?He left a .A. information B. message C. news() 4. The students didn't find much _ about the topic on that website.

17、A. reportB. article C. information D. story8. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!【解析 1 】 unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的【记】 believe +able = believable 可信的un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v进步；进展 n不可数nmake progress in 在方面 取得进步I h

18、ave made much progress in English. 我在英语方面取得很大的进步。2022 湖北黄冈 3】Why is Harvey 's mother so happy? Because only three students , his son Harvey.A. failed the exam ;besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without9. I wonder how much more computers will be able t

19、o do in the future. 我想知道电脑在将来能否做更多的事情。【解析】 wonder1) v.想要知道=want to know后接从句，也可接"疑问词+不定式I wonder who she is.I wonder what to do next.2) n. 惊奇；奇观the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观【记】 I wondered how on earth this wonder was built.() 1. Is Kate serious?I . She never means it.A. suppose B. agree

20、C. believe D. wonder() 2. I wonder when you in New York.I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I there.A. arrive; will getB. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get10. I've really been to a very unusual museum in India , the International Museum of Toilets. 我曾去过印度一个不同寻常的博物馆，印度厕所博物馆。【解析】unu su

21、al adj.特别的；不同寻常的反 usualan unusual experience 不同寻常的经历【 2022 湖北】 This is a useful dictionary, I think. So it is, and it' s unusual oneA. theB. anC. aD. 不填拓展】un + adj.unhappyunfortunateuneasyunluckyunableunfriendlyunimportant11. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to

22、 improve toilets in the future. 它鼓励政府和社会团体积极想方法去改进未来的厕所。【解析 1 】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.in sth 在某方面鼓励某人【 2022 辽宁鞍山 3】 Jessica's parents always encourage her _ out her opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak【解析2】social社会的t society n社会宀socialist社会主意者social probl

23、em 社会问题12. It 'a relaxi ng and peaceful place near a lake.它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。 【解析】peaceful adj.和平的，安宁的【拓展】peace n.和平宀peaceful adj.和平的宀peacefully adv.和平地【拓展记忆】beauty n.美丽 宀beautiful adj.美丽的helpn.帮助t helpfuladj.有帮助的usen.用途t usefuladj.有用的thankn.感谢t tha nkfuladj.感谢的1. That ni ght was so(peace)2. All

24、 the people who lovehope that the world isforever, without wars.(peace)3. It is our hope that we can live in aworld and say goodbye to wars for ever.A. similar B. peaceful C. familiarD. n atural13. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶

25、具去泡出一杯好茶。【解析 1】performan v. 表演；演出 宀performanee n 演出；表演musical performanee 音乐演奏【解析2】perfect adj.完美的Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧()She speaks En glishtha n I.A. Perfect B. Perfectly C. more perfect D.more perfectly.14. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as dr

26、inking the tea itself.看着他们用精美的茶具泡茶就如同品茶一样享受。【解析1】tea sets茶具green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶Oolong tea 乌龙茶 make tea 泡茶 serve tea to .给敬茶【解析2 itself它自己反身代词1反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称的反身代词构成：人称代词宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themsel

27、ves2反身代词的常见搭配:enjoy on eself=have fun =have a good time玩得咼兴by on eself =al one单独teach on eself=lear nby on eself自学help on eself to随便吃in troduce on eself to自我介绍hurt on eself伤到自己improve on eself提高自己look after on eself照顾自己leave sb by on eself把某人单独留下lose on eself in沉迷于say to on eself自言自语for on eself为了某人

28、自己dress on eself给某人自己穿衣服3) 反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【2022 浙江温州】 I 'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I ' m a little bit nervous.Believe in . You ' re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myself C. yourselfD. himself【2022 上海】My old neighbor Charles feltafter his children moved out.A. lo nelyB. safelyC

29、. an grilyD. happily15. And collecting tea sets 和收集茶具【解析】collect v.收集 t collection n.收藏 collector n.收藏家collect stamps /coins 收集邮票 /硬币have a collect ion of books 收藏书【记】 He is a famousand he hasa lot of(collect). Tom has bee nstamps si nee he was in Grade Three(collect). He is a great. Now he has a gr

30、eatof stamps(collect).() youstamps since you were six?A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have ; bee n collect ing16. There are some special Germa n paintings there right now.【解析1】German德国人 pl) Germa ns国家国籍形容词居民Ch ina中国的Chinese中国人ChineseJapa n日本的 Japanese日本人JapaneseEn gla nd英国的English英国人 EnglishmanCanada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人CanadianAmerica(The Un ited States)美国的 American美国人AmericanAustralia澳大利亚的Australian澳大利亚人Australian【解析2】right now1) 现在=at the moment 可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert right now.