全国课标英语卷七选五巩固练习

1、.英语七选五冲刺练习一How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship关系and everyone needs good friends.  Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship陪伴, improves self-worth and promotes改进 good health.  There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved

2、 into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend   1   . But for many of us the process过程 is difficult and requires courage.  Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.     Associate与有关 with ot

3、hers.     The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people.  Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.     Start a conversation    Start

4、ing a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.   2     You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating联络 with other people.        3_ _    Choosing fr

5、iends with common共同interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.     Let it grow.     It is a good thing to stay in touch保持联络. However, try not to press

6、施压 your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.    4    . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.     Enjoy your friendship    The best way to enjoy

7、your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.     5     Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful.       

8、60;  B. Do things together.         C. Do not wait to be spoken to.          D. Try not to find fault with挑缺点your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you ne

9、ed to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react对作出反响to you. 二Youre probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries. Although abridged means shortened, these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detailed definitions

10、 that are sufficient for most college students and general users.    1._.Websters New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries. Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide deta

11、iled definitions and extensive word histories etymologies词源. 2._. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.    3._. Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms, synonyms,antonyms, and derivatives.

12、 Americanisms and etymologies may be provided along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms.    If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous dictionaries, such as Websters Dicti

13、onary, on the Internet. 4._. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games, language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized, in on search.    5._. For example

14、, there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions, such as the Dictionary of American Regional English DARE. There are also dictionaries of foreign l

15、anguages, famous peoples names, literary characters names and place names.A. Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field.B. These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries.C. But diction

16、aries these days do not judge how a word should be used. They simply describehow people use them, and Random House, for example, have free online services.D. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration.E. College dictionaries also cont

17、ain separate lists of abbreviations, biographical andgeographical names, foreign words and phrases, and tables of measures.F. A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation, and part-of-speech labels.G. Many of the 10,000 new words in

18、the Eleventh Edition of the Collegiate Dictionary involve computers.三Guide for TeenagersThe teenage years can be tough, and its normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings dont go away or become so intense that you cant handle them, you may be suffering from depression.   

19、 1    . Try not to isolate yourselfWhen youre depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes depression worse.   2     Spend time with friends,

20、especially those who are active. Keep your body healthyMaking healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a "runners high"? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any a

21、ctivity helps!    3    As for food, make sure youre feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs.You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood boost," even if just for

22、 a short time. However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed.  4     . You will need special treatment for your substance problem.   5     .Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher

23、if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you cant talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If youre dealing with relationship, friendship, or family

24、problems, talk to an adult you trust. A. Ask for help if you are stressed.B. Even a short walk can be beneficial.C. Turn to your parents for help.D. As you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better.E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the l

25、ong run.F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.G. Help is available and you have more power than you think. 四Pronunciation TipsThese English pronunciation tips will help you get the most out of your Pronunciation Power program.     1    For example, “threw an

26、d “through, although spelled differently, are pronounced the same. Also, identical一样的 letters or letter clusters字母组合 in words do not always produce the same sound. For example, the “ough in “though and “through represents a different sound in each word.   2      Imagine a so

27、und in your mind before you say it. Try to visualize想象the positioning of your mouth and face.  3    Listen to and try to imitate the Pronunciation Power instructor. In addition to listening for specific sounds, pay attention to pauses, the intonation语调 of the instructor's voice an

28、d patterns of emphasis.  4    The English language has many different dialects, and words can be pronounced differently. It is important, however, that you pronounce words clearly to ensure effective communication. Finally, the Pronunciation Power program is a tool to help you. But yo

29、u must practice what you are learning! Remember that you are teaching your mouth a new way to move. You are building muscles that you do not use in your own language.  5     Use the program to exercise your mouth a little bit each day.A. Read these words over and over again and t

30、ry to learn them by heart.B. This can be just as important as the pronunciation of sounds.C. Learn to practice what you hear, not what you see.D. So you should force yourself to do what you really dont like to do.E. Do not confuse pronunciation of words with their spelling!F. It is like going to the

31、 gym and exercising your body.G. Think about how you are going to make the sound.五What is the purpose of reading or studying? If you can't remember what you read or study, it will be a waste of time.  1     One useful aid that does help you remember what you study is to have

32、a specific purpose or reason for reading.Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is, "No, thank you, I'm just looking."? Both you and she know that if you aren't sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you say instead, "Y

33、es, thank you. I want a pair of sun glasses." She says, "Right this way, please. Its quite the same with your studying. If you choose a book, "just looking" for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just thatnothing.   2   Your reasons will vary; they w

34、ill include reading or studying "to find out more about", "to understand the reasons for" and "to find out how"_3   Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, "I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about Ameri

35、ca"Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it betterReading is not one single activity.    4   As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself

36、 as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the authorThis additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes.    5     One part of critical

37、reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinionsFacts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are one's own personal reactionsAnother part of critical reading is judging sources. Still another part is drawing accurate inferences.A. This is an effective studying way. B.

38、In other words, a good reader is a critical reader.C. You remember better when you know what youre reading.D. At least two important processes go on at the same time.E. It is important for students to have a positive attitude to their study.F. But if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to

39、 get it.G. Perhaps you have already discovered some good ways to keep yourself from forgetting 六Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._1 _ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their

40、day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle._2 _ Ideal理想的 study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of

41、 the television，as that will encourage passive activity._3 _You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._4 _ Make sure there is a table or a de

42、sk and a comfortable chair._5 _ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can

43、study properly.BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves.CFinally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.DKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.EInstead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.FTry to stop this bad habit by offeri

44、ng some sort of reward.GOne of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.七Here are some ideas on how to read newspaper articles quickly and efficiently so that you can read a whole newspaper quickly and get as much information as possible in the

45、shortest time._1_ It sums up the news-article and gives hints about the content and the point of view in the article.Look at the pictures and information in any “boxes. _2_Read the lead paragraph and the second paragraph carefully: look for the topic sentence in each. The lead paragraph is usually t

46、he first paragraph of the article. _3_ The second paragraph may sometimes contain the main idea of the article if the first paragraph is just to “hook you.Read the last paragraph carefully. The conclusion sums up the way the ideas in the article have developed and may contain a new idea.Skim through

47、 the rest of the article, looking for and underlining the topic sentence in each paragraph.Always question as you read. “Reading is an active thinking of the text. _4_Use the context to guess the meaning of any words you do not know, rather than using a dictionary. _5_ Sometimes, you can also use ot

48、her clues like the prefix or the word root or other grammar clues.Note the sources of information given. All this will help you assess the reliability of the information and overcome any difficulty in the article.A. The context: the sentence before, the sentence after or the whole paragraph.B. Skim

49、through the rest of the article.C. They also give an idea of the main topic in the news-article.D. It will sum up the article and contain the key information in the article.E. Ask questions about the headline and preview.F. Read the headline carefully.G. Ask the six basic questions: when, where, who

50、, what, how and why.八Question: I have been learning English for about 7 years.   1      And I still cannot make myself understood in English. However, I love learning English. How can I learn English well? Please help me.Answer: Many people have asked me this question.

51、  2      Here I will give you some tips for learning English.  3     First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yo

52、urself, “Do I really want to learn English? If you cant answer “yes to this question ,it is better for you to set English aside until you are ready and willing to learn.Set goals.目的To learn English well, you must set some goals.   4       It will also help you to s

53、ee your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve? Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.Practice, practice and practice.After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you

54、need to practice. Just like the athletes whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal.  5     A.      Want to learn.B.      I think it is

55、 not easy to learn it well.C.     Make friends with some Americans online.D.     Reading is a very good way to learn new words.E.      The answers are as different as the people asking the question.F.      The

56、more you practice, the more progress you will make.G.     Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.         九 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she

57、 works hard. 1 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.2 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent

58、 quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.3  Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be

59、 busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4  She just eats a plain meal outside

60、 when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society. What a piece of good advice

61、this is! 5  This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her. A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother? 十Tips on how to save moneyIts important for you teenagers to know how to save money