六级上一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时讲解及专项练习

1、六年级上一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、专项练习Class: Name:No:小学英语3种时态复习时 态定义标志词疑问形式否认式提问谓语般 现 在 时1、目前存在的 状态2、经常性、习 惯性的 动作频度副词：1例：always, usually, ofte n,sometimes, every day(week .)1. be 放主语前2. 主语前 加do或 does 动 词复原1、be + not2、动词刖加don t或doesn t动词复 原What do /does + 主 语+ do？ 女口： She readsEn glish every day.What does she do

2、 every day?现 在 进 行 时表示目前 止在发生 的动作或 存在的状 态1、提示语：look! Liste n!2、At +时间点3、前有祈使句be放主语刖be + notWhat is / are + 主 语 + doing ?如：we re liste ning now.What are you doing now?般 讲 来 时1、表示打算做 某事2、将要发生的 动作或 存在的 状态1、tomorrow, the n ext day, this after noon, this eve ning2、n ext week (month, year )3、in the year 2

3、007be或 will 放主语刖be 或 will 后加notwill not = won t1、Whatis/ are +goi ng to do？2、What will + 主语+do?女口： He will play basketball n ext week.What will he do n ext week?用动词的正确形式填空1.1(do) my homework every eve ning.2. We(fly) kites in the park next Sun days.3. Tom(play) the pia no every Saturday. Now he(play

4、).4. She(like) swim ming. She(swim) this weeke nd.5. Usually my mother (wash) the dishes after lunch. But mygrandma (wash) now.6. Look at the man! He (read) a magazine.7. Look! The plane (fly) over the building.8. Listen! My aunt (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She (like) singing. She (have) a m

5、usic show. She is excited.9. Tom and Mike always (swim) in the river. They (swim) in theswimming pool this Sunday. Look! They (swim).10. What you usually (do) in the evening?I (play) computer games.11. What you (do) now?I (make) a paper plane.12. What he (do) now?He (dance).13. your mother (read) ne

6、wspaper in the morning?Yes, She .16. you (like) fishing?No, I . I like (swim),but my brother (like).17. How your father (go) to work every day?He (go) by bike. But it s cold today. He (take) the No.21 b18. the monkey (like) climbing trees? Yes, it .19. What your father (do) after lunch? He (read) ac

7、omic book.20. you (collect) stamps? Yes. I . your brother (collect), too? No, he .二、选择题1. he to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he .A. Does; goes;does B. Does; go; doesn Ct. Does; go; does2. Tim always a picture at home. He a car now.A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw3. She usuall

8、y her friends. They often tea.A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink4. He usually the dishes at night, but tonight he clothes.A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes5. Mr. Green usually his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife television this evening.A. reads;

9、watchesB. reads; are going to watchC. reads; watch6. Where are the man and the woman? They near the tree.A. sitB. sits C. are sitting7. your father diving? No, he .He writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn t; likesB. Does; likes; doesn t; likeC. Do; like; don t; likes8. Mr. Green often his newspapers

10、at night. But he an interestingbook tonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read9. The old man playing sports in the park. He morning exercisenow.A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing10. Where the boy ? He across the river now.A. does; swim; swimsB. is; swimming; is swi

11、mmingC. is, swim, is swimming11. you to music now? Yes, we .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are12. Look! Two cats across the wall.A. run B. runs C. are running13. She tea, but he .A. likes; doesn tB; like; dont C. like; doesn t一般过去时一般过去时的构成 ：一般过去时是用动词的过去式来表示。His words fetched

12、a laugh from all present. I did not sleep well last night.Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?一、be的一般过去时：be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢； 二是形式巧，单数was，复数were； 三巧是否认句结构，not紧跟was/were； 四是疑问句式巧，was/were向前跑提前。【一巧】时间状语即标志词巧。一般过去时表示 过去发生的动作或存在的状态， 恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语 ：yesterday mornin

13、g(afternoon, evening等；2. 由 last+ 一时间名词构成的短语：last n ight, last year (wi nter, mon th, week) 等；3. 由 时间段 +ago构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ag等；4. 其它：just now 等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句 等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如： I was in the classroom yeste

14、rday morni ng He was at school last TuesdayThey were over there a mome nt ago【三巧】否认句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否认句，并且 was, were与not 可以缩写成 was nt, were n。即： 主语 + was nt/ were nt + 表语 + 其他例如：I was not (= wasnt) here yesterdayMy pare nts were not (= were nt) at home last Sun day【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, we

15、re提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他？例如： Were you at home the day before yesterdayWas she late this morni ng?肯定答复用“ Yes主语+ was/ were. 否认答复用“ N主语+ was nt/ were nt. 例如：-Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now?-Yes, they were. (No, they were nt.)二、一般过去时的用法(一)一般过去时的根本用法a.表示过去 某个特定时间 发生的动作 或存在

16、的状态例如： He sudde nly fell ill yesterday. The engine stopped because the fuel was used up. 注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。判断题：I visited the Palace Museum.I visited the Palace Museum last year.I have visited the Palace Museum.b. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态例如：I wrote home once a week at college.He was already in th

17、e habit of readi ng widely in his boyhood.提示：表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去式外，还可以用 used to或would来表示。例如： She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.He would sit for hours doing nothing.c. 表示过去连续发生的一系列动作例如： She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.The stude

18、nts got up early in the mornin g,a nd the n read En glish aloud in the ope n air.d. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示 过去将要发生的动作例如： We would not leave until the teacher came back.She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.二一般过去时的特殊用法a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态例如：Its time we went. I wish I were twenty years youn

19、ger.I would rather you did nt do anything for the time being.b. 在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。例如：I wondered if you could give me a hand.Might I come and see you tonight?(二)一般现在时和一般过去时的比拟一般现在时要和现在时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的现在不相联系。例如： His father is a film director.His father was a film director.How do you like the no vel?H

20、ow did you like the no vel?一、单项选择：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空。()1. My fatherill yesterday.A.is ntB.are ntC.was ntD.were nt()2.your pare nts at home last weekA.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were()3. The twinsin Dalian last year. Theyhere nowA.are; were B.were; are C.was; areD.were; was()4.your father at work the dayy

21、esterdayA.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after()5. -Who was on duty last Friday ?-.AamBwas C.Yes, I wasD.No, I was nt()6. I clea ned my classroom.A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.i n three hours D.three hours before ()7. I camemy house two days ago .A.back onB.back to C.to backD.b

22、ack()8 . -? -He did some readi ng at home.A.What does your father do yesterday eveningB.What does your brother do in theschoolC. What did your brother do over the weeke ndD.Where did your brother go lastSunday()9. -What did you do?- I went to the movies.A. n ext morni ngB.over the weeke nd C.i n the weeke nd D.n ext Mon day()10. The koala sleeps, but gets up.A.duri ng the day;