八年级英语下学期开学学情检测试题

1、2016/2017学年度第二学期开学学情检测八年级英语试卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）听力部分共20小题，每小题1分, 计20分第一部分: 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. Which season can it most probably be? A. B.C. 2. Which bird does the man like best? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather going to be like

2、 tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What does Susan use to make salad? A. B. C. 5. How long did the rainstorm last yesterday? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.6. Who is answering the phone? A. Mary. B. Sam. C. Bob. 7. Which country did the man travel to? A. The United States.B. Australia. C. Canada.8

3、. What pet does Daniel keep? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird.9. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A traffic accident. C. A terrible bus.10. What is the best thing about the Spring Festival for Judy? A. Sleeping late every day. B. Receiving gifts from parents. C. Having a vacation from

4、school. 第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。11. How did David get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.12. What did they not do in the zoo? A. Take some photos. B. Watch an animal show. C. Go skating.听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 Weather for

5、ecastThe north 13 , a chance of rain, around 10°CThe eastRainy all day, a rainstorm in the afternoon; around 14 The south 15 most of the time but sunny this afternoon; around 15°C13. A. Windy and cold B. Cloudy and cool C. Windy and dry14. A. 10°C B. 13°C C. 15°C15. A. Rainy

6、 B. Cloudy C. Windy 听第二篇独白，回答16至20小题。16. When did Steven go to see a film? A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Sunday morning. C. Last Sunday evening.17. Where did the young man need to go? A. To the post office. B. To the police station. C. To the hospital.18. How did Steven feel after the movie? A.

7、A little angry. B. A little worried. C. A little sad.19. What did the young man probably say in the letter? A. Sorry. B. Thanks. C. Invitation.20. What did Stevens father tell him to do? A. To be kind.B. To be brave. C. To be careful. 笔试部分一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案21. It

8、 was so _this morning that all of cars moved slowly on the road. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. foggy22. Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? No, I wont. I know that _ of us are perfect after all. A. each B. eitherC. none D. all23 The environment here becomes better a

9、nd better. _ birds are coming back. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand24. Wolves have good team work. They usually work _a team when they hunt. A. for B. as C. of D. in25. _there is no buying, there will be no killing. A. If B. While C. Because D. Since26. He spent a lot of time

10、 on English. _, he got the most points in the English test. A. In fact B. Otherwise C. As a result D. However27. We need clear air and water, so we _ protect the environment. A. canB. mayC. mustD. might 28. I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry. I _ football with my fr

11、iends at that time. A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing29. I bought a big box _ books for kids in poor areas. A. collectsB. to collectC. collectD. collected30. Since you are _music, why not go to the Music Club in our school? A. crazy about B. surprised at C. ready for D. afraid of31. This wa

12、shing machine _yesterday. It needs repairing. A. worked wellB. broke downC. come downD. went on32. I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 33. Im sorry that my friends can only stay here for three days _. A. at first B. at last C. at least D

13、. at most34. Sir, would you mind speaking a little more _? Of course not. I thought you could follow me. A. quickly B. slowly C. politely D. suddenly 35. I missed the beginning of Whos still standing yesterday evening. _! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. What a pity B. Hurry up C. Try your

14、best D. I dont think so二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first 36 at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and 37 about lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a

15、girl who was 38 a bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. 39 thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “ 40 ” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the 41 and introduced me to the class. Then he a

16、sked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so 42 that I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class, 43 , started. Their textbooks were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering 44 to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the girl beside me said, “Hi, Im Carri

17、e.” I 45 . It was the girl I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!36. A. day B. week C. term D. month37. A. dreaming B. caring C. talking D. worrying 38. A. flying B. riding C. driving D. running 39. A. Before B. Afte

18、r C. Without D. From40. A. HelloB. Pardon C. Sorry D. Thanks 41. A. classroom B. playground C. library D. office42. A. happy B. nervous C. calm D. serious43. A. physics B. English C. geography D. chess44. A. what B. how C. when D. where45. A. looked out B. looked down C. looked up D. looked into三、阅读

19、理解 A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）(A)In a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. He was ready to go and help people. People always went to him when they were ill.Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. The people were afraid and little by little, t

20、hey stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business (生意) wasnt as good as before. He thought, “Well, if I were the patients(people who dont feel well), I'd be afraid to go to me too. Maybe it's time for me to stop being a doctor. But if this town has no doctor, what will the people do when

21、 they become ill?”His wife heard him talking to himself and said, “Why dont you find a young doctor to take your place? Then people will have another good doctor to take care of them and I will get my husband back.”The doctor did as what his wife said. He found a very good young doctor to help the p

22、eople. The doctor and his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go traveling and spend the rest of their days together.46. This story is about _.A. a doctorB. a wife C. a nurse D. a husband 47. The _ always went to see the doctor because he was good and kind.A. friends B. paren

23、ts C. patients D. children 48. The doctor's business wasnt as good as before because _.A. he was always ready to help people B. people were afraid of him and his wifeC. he was old and forgetful D. there was a very good young doctor49. The expression “to take your place” in the third passage mean

24、s _.A. to take you home B. instead of youC. to take care of you D. to help you50. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The old doctor found a good young doctor.B. The old doctor agreed with what his wife said.C. The old doctor and his wife were very happy at last.D. The old doctor was still busy wo

25、rking at the doctor's at last.(B)Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the seas. A shark can smell something in the

26、 water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the sea. Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times pe

27、ople shouldn't go swimming in the sea.Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.51. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?A. Less than 350. B. More than 350. C. About 200. D. Over 400.52. What do sharks mainly eat in the sea?A.

28、 Fish, other sharks and plants. B. Fish and plants.C. Other sharks and plants. D. Fish and other sharks.53. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?A. Because they think a person is dangerous.B. Because they think a person can hurt them.C. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.D. Becau

29、se they think a person can take away their food.54. Why shouldn't people go swimming in the sea when the sun goes down or comes up?A. Sharks are everywhere at those times. B. Water is cold then. C. Sharks are looking for a person then.D. Sharks are looking for food then. 55. How is the number of

30、 sharks in the world today?A. It is dropping fast. B. It is rising fast.C. It is not changing. D. We don't know.四任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Humans cant stop natural disasters because we cant stop the power(力量) of nature.For example, a flood comes when there is too much

31、water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We cant stop the water from coming, but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags

32、 help stop the water. Sometimes they dont.An earthquake happens where land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land shakes. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cant stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes

33、strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.A tornado(龙卷风) is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything in the way. A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins at sea and can come onto the

34、 land. Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes. We cant stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe. The power of (56)_Passage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionHumans cant prevent natural disasters from (57) _.A floodCauses: Too much water (58) _ onto the land.Resu

35、lts: Hurting people and their (59) _.Actions: Making a wall with sandbags.An (60)_Causes: The land moves.Results: Hurting people and (61)_ fires.Actions: Making our home strong(62) _.A tornado and a typhoonCauses: A big storm with (63) _ moving wind and rain.Results: Breaking (64) _ in the way.Actio

36、ns: Going to (65)_ places. Conclusion We cant stop the power of nature, but we can do something to protect ourselves.五、阅读与回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后问题。There is a little boy named Mark. He hopes he could fly like a bird. His parents tell him, “Dear, you cant fly.” “Why cant I? Some birds

37、 in the zoo are very big, but they can fly.” The boy cant understand. There is another little boy named Barry. He is crippled(跛脚的). He wishes he could walk and run like other children.“Why cant I walk or run like other children?” Barry asks his father. His father doesnt know what to say.One day, the

38、 two boys meet in a park.“Do you want to fly like a bird?” Mark asks Barry.“No,” Barry says. “ I just wish I could walk and run like you.”Mark thinks for a minute, walks to Barrys father and says something into his ear.“Thats OK,” says the father.Mark goes to Barry and says, “Get onto my back. Lets

39、run together.” Then Mark carries Barry and begins to run. He runs faster and faster. He runs across the park with Barry on his back. The crippled boy flaps(拍打) his arms up and down in the wind. He shouts at the top of his voice, “Were flying, Mark! Were flying!”回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。66. What does Mar

40、k hope to do? _67. Why does Barry wish he could walk like other children? _68. Where do the two boys meet one day? _69. What may Mark say to Barrys father? _70. How does Barry feel when he runs with Mark on his back? _六、词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。71. I will be happy if Sandy _my offer

41、.(接受)72. We have to hand out our homework as soon as _.(可能)73. Students should answer questions loudly and _ in class.(清楚)74. Many cities in China are _the problem of air pollution now.(面临)75. Susan was a little afraid when she walked in the _and dark forest alone.(寂静的)B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。76. The ol

42、d woman thanked the boy for his _. (kind)77. Helens brother worked out all the Maths problem by _.(he)78. Suzy, your room is really _, things are all over the floor. (tidy)79. People talk with each other much more _ with smart phones. (easy)80. The heavy rain made the _ stay at the hotel all day wit

43、h nothing to do.(tour)七、书面表达（共2题，计25分）A. 用所给单词和词组连成句子，注意大小写。每小题2分，计10分81. I / the phone/ rang/ was sleeping / when _.82. a perfect time/ a kite / to fly / What_!83. youd / a pair of binoculars / take/ better _.84. she/ a baby panda / her mothers milk/ saw/ drink _.85. its important/ to protect birds

44、/ to do something/ for me _.B. 作文。（计15分） 假设你叫王华，收到笔友徐丽的email。她向你请教如何合理安排寒假生活。请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email。 My winter holidaygo travelling do sports. provide with better health; help you feel good;.see the beauty of nature; .要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2.回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥。3.词数不少于90词 (文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数)。Dear Xu Li,How ti

45、me flies! Im happy to talk about my coming winter vacation._Im looking forward to your e-mail about your winter vacation. All the best Wang Hua2016/2017学年度第二学期开学学情检测八年级英语听力材料第一部分: 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1. M: Oh, everything is white ou

46、tside. W: Take care, wont you? Some roads are covered with ice.2. W: Which bird do you like best? M: The swan. Its very beautiful, and it has white feathers, and a long neck.3. M: Whats the weather like today? W: Its fine. But the TV says its going to be rainy tomorrow.4. M: How many watermelons do

47、you need, Susan? W: I think a small one is enough. I also need one spoon of honey.5. M: It was really a bad storm yesterday. W: Yes. It started at 9:00 in the morning and stopped at 1:00 in the afternoon.6. W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Sam? M: Sorry, Sam is out. This is Bob speaki

48、ng. Can I take a message for him?7. W: How was your trip to Australia during the holiday? M: It was wonderful. That was my first time traveling to another country.8. W: I keep a bird. What pet do you keep, Daniel? M: I have a lovely pet dog. The dog is clever enough to bring me newspapers every even

49、ing.9. W: What were you doing when the earthquake happened last weekend? M: I was on the bus. But it was terrible.10. M: Hi. Judy! The Spring Festival is coming. What is the best thing for you? W: I can get a lot of presents from my parents.第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

50、出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。W: Hi, David. What did you do last Sunday?M: Hi, Ann. I visited the zoo. It was so interesting.M: Who did you go there with?W: I went there with Frank, my best friend. And his father took us in his car.M: What did you do in the zoo?W: We saw a lot of animals there. And we watched an animal show, too.M: How was the animal show?W: It was great. The animals were so clever. And we took some photos.听第一篇独白，回答第13至15