普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)

1、个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用1 / 1020XX 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试卷分为四个部分，共 12 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 150 分PartIListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there areseveral questions and each question is fo

2、llowed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and thenchoose the best answer for each question.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30. B. About 7:30. C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last n

3、ight?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。A. At the park. B. At the caf

4、e. C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the mans last name?A. Oliver. B. Horst. C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didnt catch the train.B. She didnt finish her pa

5、per.C. She didnt wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station. B. At home. C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。Conversation 510. For whom does the woman bu

6、y the T-shirt?A. Herself. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54. B. $60. C. $70.个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用2 / 1012. Why does the salesma n agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。A. It is cheaper online. B. He is in a hurry. C. A button is lost.謀养抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂。Co

7、n versati on 613. When did the woma n arrive?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sun day.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. En glish. B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on readi ng the books?厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。A. Making notes. B. Skimming first. C. Reading word by word.茕桢广鳓

8、鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞。Section B(7.5 marks)Directions: In this sect ion, you will hear a short passage. Liste n carefully and the n fill in the nu mbered bla nkswith the in formation you have heard. Fill in each bla nk with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾。You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Des

9、ig n16I. Meet o n 17 from 2:30 to 3:15II. Create a website for a competiti onWebsiteon your an cestor1818 long & well con structedCompetitionhas a first prize of $300 for begi nners & $18for the adva needdo it by yourself, list the software you usedPartnLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Sectio n

10、A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the followi ng unfini shed sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe one that best completes the se nte nee籟丛妈羥为贍债蛏练淨槠挞曉。21.It was whe n we were returni ng home_ I realized what a good feeli ng it was to have helpedsomeo ne in trouble.預頌圣鉉儐歲

11、龈讶骅籴買闥龅。A. which B. that C. where D. how22. As you go through this book, you_ that each of the millions of people who lived throughWorld War II had a different experienee.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞。A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found23. Only after talk ing to two stude nts_ that havi ng stro ng moti

12、vati on is one of the biggest factorsin reach ing goals.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴。A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无。24. Video games can be a poor in flue nee if_in the wrong han ds.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉。A. to leave B. leavi ng C. leave D. left25. I was nt able to hide my eag

13、er ness whe n I_, What do you wish me to do no w?坛搏乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣。个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用3 / 10A. ask B. have asked C. am ask ing D. asked26. You have to know_ youre going if you are to pla n the best way of gett ing there.蜡變黲癟報伥铉个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用4 / 10锚鈰赘籜葦繯。A. what B. that C. where D. who27. It is important to

14、 remember that success _ a sum of small efforts made each day and often_ years of achieve.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻。A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦。28. He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are youstaring at me like that?驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针。

15、A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩。29.It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with itswinding streets and pretty cottages.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈。A. as B. where C. that D. which30._ what you re doing today important, becaus

16、e you re trading構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈r life话骛門戲鷯。for itA. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings forher.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃。A. as B. why C. when D. where32. All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit t

17、rees throughoutthe grow ing seaso ns of the year.尧侧閏繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭。A. are B. was C. is D. were33. It s not doing the things we like, but liking the thingswe have to do _ makes life happy.识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙。A. that B. which C. what D. who34. Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receive

18、r凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗。A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy35. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and innerquiet ness恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐。A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are

19、four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗。It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the startof the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried e

20、very means to get them to be 36, but invain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the37 of my job as amusic teacher, I thought - teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would rea

21、ch: Put your heads on the desks andclose your39 ! We are going on a journey.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据。40, the children fell silent. Now what should I do? I thought to myself. Reaching over to mycollection of CDs, I blindly 41, put it in the machine and played it.阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜。s pointof view个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用5 / 10

22、Obediently ( 顺从地 ), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the musicstarted, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All thechildre n were 43. When the music fini shed, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly

23、so thatwe could share our musical journey.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈濾颔澩纷釓鄧。At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45.The music allow me to lear n that teach ing is about shari ng and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46and most of all, an unde

24、rstanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞。36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37. A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessingB. shaking C. responding D. laughing怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨撟。39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly

25、C. Amazingly D. Obviously谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋鸾。41. A. passedone on B.gave one back C. turnedone in D. took one out嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹。42. A. sleptB. noddedC. waited D. con ti nued43. A. talk ing B. singingC. dancing D. liste ning44. A. legsB. heads C.arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagi ne C. playD. un dersta n

26、d46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknownD. unforgotten熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰缄。47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSectio n C (12 marks)Directio ns: Complete the followi ng passage by filli ng in each bla nk with one word that best fits the con text.鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣择。Research has become both simpler and mo

27、re complex. Its simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can findinformation you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you dont have to go to 49 library to find thereleva nt resource and take no tes on it. I nstead, you can find some sources from the In ternet50 print the copies

28、 n eeded. Remember, however, that you should usually con sult differe nt types of sources.That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲債鴛。While finding in formation is easier tha n ever, at the same time, research ing has become 52 complex. There is a lot more materia

29、lavailable, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of in formati on. You n eed to learn 54 to sortthrough and find the releva nt in formatio n for your particular project. Also,5547 n eed to check the accuracy of it.颖刍莖峽饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负這。Part 川 Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the

30、following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .stateme nts For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits bestaccording to the information given in the passage.濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖綜。AForget Cyclists, Pedestria ns are Real Dan ger

31、We are havi ng a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers. Yesmany cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probablythe worse offen ders.People of all ages happily walk along the paveme nt with eyes and hands glued to the mob

32、ile phone, quite un个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用6 / 10aware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while cross ing a road at a pedestriancrossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade ( 避让)them or just stand still to wait for the un avoidable collision.The real problem is that some

33、pedestria ns seem to be, at least for the mome nt, i n worlds of their own thatare, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.-Michael Horan I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpo in ts, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they ownthe roads.I was walk ing across A

34、ltri ncham Road one morning whe n a cyclist went round me and on being asked whathe was doing he shouted at me.The gover nment built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear hel

35、mets, fluoresce nt (发荧光的)jacket and lights at ni ght and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not weari ngthem.-Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along t he pavements,and think they have a special right to go

36、through traffic lights whe n they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, in cludi ng horse riders, man age to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they had to be registered and ins

37、ured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or causean accide nt, at least they can be treated and there might be an opport unity to claim.JMLWrite to Viewpoi nts of the n ewspaper.56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that_ .銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎報。A. drivers should be polite to cyclists

38、B. road accide nts can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestria ns are a threat to road safetyD. walk ing while using phones hurts on es eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should_ .挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷鸨。A. be provided with eno ugh roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax fo

39、r cycli ngD. be fined for laugh ing at policeme n58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are in sured.B. Cyclists ride fast on paveme nts.C. Pedestria ns go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用7 / 1059. The underlined word they in the thir

40、d letter refers to _ .赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕辫。A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _ .塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适绲。A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history

41、, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy thatpeople, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man isstuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, No, thanks.

42、Ive got a goodhorse under me.裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递灿扰。The city planner decided to build an underground drainage （ 排水 ） system, but there simply wasnt enoughdifference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower theChicago River or raise the city.仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛鱧。

43、An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes aboveground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬轅。This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floo

44、rs of every building in Chicago. Buildingowners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the secondstories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings couldbe lifted fairly easily. But

45、 what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brickbuilding?骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠弒綈。Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a bigstructure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews （ 螺旋千斤顶 ） b

46、eneath thebuildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmanssignal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly andevenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operati

47、on, and many of its guests didnt evennotice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos earlyhistory, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water wasdraining efficiently into the Chicago River, the ci

48、tys next step was to clean the polluted river.瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕戧。61. The author mentions the joke to show _ .A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were

49、 convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_ .鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穑鳓。A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floods个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用8 / 10D. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word hoist in Paragraph 4 means _.栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧伛辊。A. change B. liftC. repair D. decorate64. What

50、can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳绞。A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicag

51、os _.峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈機愦。A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entir

52、e houses,garage, and yard inspected at any time - with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse （灯塔）living, and a keepers reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over theentire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise,

53、 but keeper sometimes had adva nee n otice .詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈韬鰍。Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. Afterboats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keepers family made it a game to see who couldnotice the boat fi

54、rst. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change intofancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers rememberinspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for du

55、st.则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华缙輅。Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered whenher mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not havedishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. By

56、rnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan,covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look likebread was baking. he never did.胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵咏繞。One day, Glenn Fursts mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered thei

57、r house.Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little toomuch oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attemp

58、ting its first flight, Glenn late wrote. After hesteadied himself, he shook Glenns mothers hand, and the inspection continued as though nothi ng had happened鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵輳慘。66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤灣鲳。A. It was carried out once a year.B. It

59、 was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keepers fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after _ .陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟麗鲍轸。个人资料整理，仅供个人学习使用9 / 10A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper p

60、ut on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵蔼绋。68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would _ .钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺缔嵛恽。A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had open