英语作文套路.doc

1、英语作文套路高分作文得三个特征: 1、内容要简单。2、结构要清晰。3、语言要精彩。书信作文得写法 【分类】申请信 建议信 感谢信 道歉信 告知信 邀请信 求助信 咨询信 非主流书信 【套路】开头段:问候、自我介绍、写信背景、写信目得 中间段：具体问题具体分析p (-D 结构）结尾段：补充说明+客套话 开门见山说意图 咨询建议2 不同内容可分段 感谢客气不可少 期待回信成老套 【套话】1、开头段写法: (1)问候:How are yo doig?(生熟)/Ho i i going?（熟人) (2）自我介绍: m iHua, a 17-yar-old boy urretly studyn in m

2、ide school, o is fod f/i cray about(3)写信背景：Recently, I arne that I herd I lened i yur nespaer /our eacr tld e tat /I learned in your cr-blog a(4)写信目得:o, I a writ to do h、 / ow, m writing o do sth、 申请信:So, I m writing to ly o the iion/porunity、 建议信:， I am writing o e u sme sgestons、 o, I a witng o gv

3、e o ad(帮您一把）、 感谢信：So, I m writin to epes my heatfl graitude t ou、 道歉信：So, m riting t epres my hearte apolg to you、 告知信:ow, am writing to ellinfrm you oe etails、 邀请信:o, I would like to inite you to be ou guest 嘉宾/jud裁判、 求助信：So, I a wriin o ask y o ge me a hando e a favor、 So， I have o cie but to tr t

4、 yu or hl、 咨询信:Now, I am writig o ask you o som detailed fomtion、 非主流书信:视情况而定,有时不写“写信目得”。2、中间段写法 【申请信】There are severa reasns wy I fit for the osiion、 ,2，3,4【建议信】e a everal sgstios r yu、 【感谢信】Wheeer I reall thos days， I just canrs;t lp thnkng of yo、 t w so id of ou to do st1、 esides, ou d sth, whi r

5、aly mved me、 Whatrs; mr， ou ls did th3、 othing would b ble o erae our wonrul emries and I ll chrish the fver、 【道歉信】（为过去将来道歉）w I wih I hd one/uld do sth1! Hwev, I as/a chosen/ordeedrequrd/ake to do sth, hh rely mas a lot to me, n hat （写出st2 到底多重要)、 S, I have n chie bt to rea my promse(食言)、 believe th

6、t if yu we me， o l ake te sa choe、 Hopeuly， yu ould accet my aplogy and undrstd itn、 【告知信】o ben wth,Bsides，Watrs;s moe，Finally，【邀请信】Hre are s etis bout hs tivity、 To en wt， esides, Whatrs;s mor，Fialy,【求助信】To n with, ould you b so id o o t? Beside, I onder f i s onvenient for yu do sth？ Whtrs;s oe， a

7、ls ned you o do sth、 Finally, an ou do sth? 【咨询信】To ben with, l yo b so kind as ll me st? Besdes, I wonde if it i convnit fr yu to ell h? Whatrs;s more, I als e you to tel me st、 Fialy, an you tll me sth? 、结尾段写法 （)pefuly ,you wud do 、 (2）Hopeuly, ee sugestins wol be helpful for y、 (3)Thks for eing m

8、y lettr i such ot suer、 ()Pls drop me a lne r sn me a tet essage to lt me know your decsion oo、 （5)I m ooig forward to yo reply (at or earles convenience)、 4，过渡词 (1)分两点拓展: 、 Fo n thing,For another,、 TT、 On the on han，On the oter han,（2)分三点拓展: Firt nd foremst,、 首先得也就是最重要得一件事儿就是, Additionaly， 、/ In ad

9、itn，更进一步而言,、 Las bu (certain）not east，最后得但当然不就是最不重要得就是, 、 ()分四点拓展：o be wth, edes, hatrs;s more,Fially,()另起一段、改变主题时：By the wa,、 【注意】只要翻得通,最好每句话都带上过渡词！5、遣词造句(1)遣词升级方法：、 换词法 hould rarr; sb had better do h 建议 s ough to do sth sb e supped o Wy not do sth? It is wise of yo o o 、 I is gh time that u id sth

10、、 真得到了您该做某事得时间了。If I we o, I wld do st、 如果我就是您得话，我就会做某事。like rarr; b + be od of sb + e crzy abou sb + hve fall e in loe ithwant rarr; + wol lie + to do h、 想要做某事 s + esir to d t 渴望做某事 unore t abl 难忘得 + 一件事/人 bad rarr; trrible + 人/事物 iin 令人疲惫得 annyng 令人烦恼得 boring 无聊得 fiult rarr; o geat dfult有难度 diffrt

11、 rarr; of reat difene有区别 beauiful rarr; of reat beaty 有美感 uefu rarr; of gret use 有用处 ii、 添词法 1名词前面添加一个或多个形容词 hve a kind , ain and consierate mm、 Engih is a useful ， essenial and ntetanng ubject、 I read meanngful ， eucaona and ntertainn book ysterda、 2名词后面写一个同位语。We mdl hool tudents 、 teeaers 、 Englih

12、 learners、 eg、 We hud lern Enlis、 W tenages are sposd master nglsh, a usul， esenial and meingful anguag、 3能并列时需并列。Yo suld undersan your m、 rarr; You shuld unesand, repect and aprate yor m、 理解 尊重 感激 (2）造句升级方法: i、 黄金圣衣句型(加强语气、凑字神器) 1It cear that很明显 “清” 2It i bviou ha、 很明显 “明” 3hre s no doub that毫无疑问 “

13、疑” 4No one a deny 不容否认 “否” 5eedess to say,不用说 “不用” 6I gos wthut aing that不用说 “走” ii、 白银裤衩句型(“”表示“完整得句子”) 1、， for、 因为， cnidern tht因为3, n that因为4; consuely,所以5; theefor，所以6; as resl，所以7to do s、为了去做某事8n order to do s、为了做某事 so as to d th 为了做某事0so tht以便11s long a只要，wh 这件事儿句型:t h been + 多长时间 + snce + 过去某时

14、间点 、 自从过去某时间点到现在已经过了多长时间了。【倒装句】倒装得目得,在于把想要强调得东西放在句首; 放在句首得东西不同，倒装得句型就不同。、地点词开头,用完全倒装; 地点词+谓语+主语、 Hr es e bu、 2、No/hen 开头,用完全倒装; NowThen 谓语 + 主语、 Thn came the kig、 、否定词开头，用部分倒装; 否定词助动词+主语+谓语、 elom shuld u smok、 4、So+adj/d开头,用部分倒装; S+adjdv + 助动词+主语谓语tht引导得结果状语从句、 o tat e cannot atch up wit im、 5、nly+状

15、语开头，用部分倒装; Onl+状语+助动词+主语+谓语、 Ol (tn) cn you d 、 Ony (in this ay) can yo do sth、 nly (by dong sth1) ca yu do sh2、 Ol (hn/if sb1 do sh1) can s2 do sth2、 eg: Only when yo stdy h n you ake gt prgress、 【强调句】 is/ws 被强调部分 that/ho +原句剩余部分。使用方法:进行两遍剪切粘贴。Tom loves Jerr、 I ove yo、 I rad English ly in te pn ai

16、ve morning、 So lody do ea Egsh in te open ir very oning that my ngish as been reaty mprod、 【省略句】“当状语从句得主语就是 it 或与主句主语相同,且状语从句中得谓语动词含有 be 动词时,可以同时省略状语从句得主语与这个 be 动词。” Whn washi face tis monng, I eard th ig se、 Tou ht b te br, was hap、 造句升级小绝招: “be 后，实前,助实间”可以加“副词” I a really teacher、 I rel ie fotbll、

17、 Yu should boluly underand yor mother、 【小结】高分作文遣词造句 36 计 组过渡词 1组换词法 3 个添词法 6 个黄金圣衣 12 个白银裤衩 ou shld understand your moher、 Thre is no ut that you， who cnnot liv al by yrsef, e uposed t wit ndls armony n ines, tha a good family etionship wll conrbue to your hap and ealthy grwth, whh il befial fr yo f

18、uture developent、 第一段:为什么要学英语。T-D 第二段:怎样学好英语。T- n Engish Std t i esenial for u tenaers to mser English、 As for e reasns, for oe in, nglish is only smp but also useul; cnsqet i is used by pele fom all ovr h orld、 Fo nthe, w need to pass ot of ngli ams, wh will contrbute o ur ture develoen、 There are

19、may ways fr s t lrn Egsh well、 Fr an ores, we are sppoed to ed mre nglsh boks a iste o mo Englsh sons, hh is go for our hppy and helhy rowth、 Additonall, we hd btter d moe eries, in tht prate ms pefct、 La but ceainly ot lst, it hig ime hat we mnad wi our frind n this beutiul lanuage、 Ony in thi 保护环境

20、 第一段:为什么要保护环境D 第二段:保护环境我们能做什么 T-D enionmntal protectin Frm my perspetve， it s eentia for us odern indiviual to protct the evioe、 As fo he easons, for one thing, noadas, no ne a dny tre is to much oluton n th eth； i tha there is ore nd ore popultion n the wo、 r anoth, we r frg from drt air nd pllued

21、water evry day, whh i ba fo our hy and heay growth、 here re many was fr tnage to protct e envinmnt、 Firt ad ormot, ter is o dob that it s hih tme ha e startd to av atr d eectrit、 Adtialy, e are suosed o rduc throg lites、 Lat u certainly not least, t goes withou sying that we d bette ride bls mor an

22、ue ss plast gs、 Onl n is can we hve a bter fut、 (20年山东卷) 假设您就是新华中学得学生李华,您得知某英文报招募兼职记者,您有意应聘,请根据以下要点给该报写一封自荐信。1、表示感兴趣。、个人优势（知识面广,英语好,合作精神，相关经验）。3、期待得到肯定回复。Dea i r Madam， ow are ou dng? am LiH， a 17-yar-od teenager cuntly studyig in inua dl cho、 ecently, I learned in yor mco-bog tat y need a part-tie

23、Eglih orter, hch I am greatl inteested n、 So， I m writn o ly fo the osition、 Ther are for min rasons hy I am ft for he jb、 To en wth, pol ofen say I am knolee ps, wh i crazy ot eadig、 Besides， ving in Detroit fr hal a ar as a ehange student， I m go at Eglsh、 Wht rs;s mre, as e c nitor, get an wit ev

24、eyone aroun me, eoy a hrmoiou ntepronal retonsip nd m alwys ra to lp other、 Finly, I once wred as a volunte n CCTV; csenty, hav euh releant eperie、 Hoefly, the wondefu cance would be offe to m、 o， I would ecate all my efor an idom to your ewpapr、 Than f readi my letter in suc ht summer、 I m looki wa

25、d o yr early reply、 est wse! Yurs， Liua （20全国卷) 假设您就是李华,您得知亚洲冬季运动会将在您所在得城市举办,现招募志愿者。您有意应聘,请给组委会写封申请信。1、自我介绍（姓名 性别 年龄 学历）2、个人优势(英语好,喜欢体育，善于交往，乐于助人，熟悉本地情况) 3、表示提供最佳服务。ar Sr r Madam, How re you doing? am LiHu, a 17year-old by urry stding in a ddle school、 Rcntly, I eaned n yo mro-blog ht yo need a volu

26、nter for the ter sn Games, w I a greatly inteetd n、 , I am ting o aply fr the ob、 Thr are sevral resos why a ft for the o、 T ben wit, I am oo a nglish， n that I enjo drkig cofe wth my fore friends i Stbucks、 esides， I am ray bou sports、 t rs; mr， a ve mntr, get ang well wt eveyone aroud me, noy haro

27、nius interperal elatonhip and am aways eay t hlp oter、 Finally, bon ad gowig u her， I m failia with the city、 opeull, the onderul chance oud be offed o me、 If o, would dedat my effots ad wisom to this ob、 Tans for eing my lttr i uch a ot ummer、 am oking or to you reply、 Bst hes! Ys, iHua (208 年山东卷）假

28、设您就是新华中学得学生张华,您班转来一名新同学李明，一时无法融入班集体,感觉很苦恼。请给她写一封信,包含以下要点：1、分析p 原因 2、给出建议 3、您帮助李明得具体措施 ear Li, How are you ding? Recently， leard i you m-bog tat o he tuble i gettng along l wit yor w clssmates, eeling rther annoyed、 o, I m writng o ve you a had、 From my perpcti, ere are two ain reaons hy yo hve the p

29、rblem、 For on thig, you on rs; like muniaing ith oher、 For anoher, seldm do u take part in atrshool ctiities; conseuenty, we ar nt milar it y、 e are some sgestis for y、 First and frost, it is ig ime th you httd moe with othes、 Additially, you may as wel hlp thers ith thei tud、 Last but not les, if I

30、 were yu, I woul tae pt i more atrschoo activities、 A he vie monito， I wil are o effrt o help yu、 Fr emple, I will itrodu yo o my ow frends、 If there is anythin ese I can do fr yu， leae let m know、 am looki forwad t your good nes、 Best iss! Yous, Zanghua （2021 年山东卷非主流) 假设您就是李华，在美国学习半年,刚刚回国,请给您得好朋友 T

31、m 写一封信,包含以下内容。1、感谢 T 对您英语学习得帮助。2、询问、Smith 得近况并索要其联系方式。3、邀请 Tom 来中国过春节。ear om, How ae yu dong? How ti flies! It has ben alf a month ice I ured hme、 Wenever I recall those days, ju canrs; hel tiing of ou、 It was so kin of ou t imrv my sokn Enlish by catn with me、 Beside, yu introduced severa ecelt ook

32、s o me, whih are n onl eningful but also etertainig、 Nthin wold be ale to ease our wonderfu mmri and will chrsh tem forev、 By th way, ow i vrying o wh ou teacher， Mr、 mih ? ou you be so kid s to tl me hs itter his Faceok? I hae se qeston to k i、 Bsides, the Sprng Fsiva is aroun te corr、 I know you a

33、re nterted i o cuture; consequenty, I， on bhalf f my wole faiy, woud li to invite ou to e as u guest、 Please dro a line(写小信) or end e et messag(发短信) to let me kno your cision son、 I a ooking forwar to ou ely、 es ishes! Yours, LiHua 李辉语法报菜名80 字简化版 英语语法分成词法与句法,其中,词法研究单词得词义与词性,名形动副数,虚词包括冠代介感连。其中,实词中最重要

34、得就是动词,动词研究谓语动词与非谓语动词，谓语动词研究时态、语态、语气与主谓一致;非谓语动词研究三种形式,分别就是动词不定式、动名词与分词,分词包括现在分词与过去分词。以词构句,就形成句法,句法中最简单得句子叫简单句，简单句有五种基本结构，主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾补与主系表。简单句变得更加简单，就就是省略主语与谓语中得一些成分，构成省略句。把简单句得主语与谓语适当颠倒一下,就构成倒装句,倒装句分为完全倒装与不完全倒装句。简 单 句 变 得 更 复 杂 , 可 以 加 上 “ 并 列 连词”and,or,but，s 构成并列句;或者加上“从属连词”构成主从复合句。主从复合句分为三种,分别就是名词性从句、定语从句与状语从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句;定语从句包括限制性与非限制性定语从句,也可以分成关系代词与关系副词引导得定语从句；状语从句包括九种，分别就是时间地点原因结果方式目得条件让步比较。再加上“独立主格结构”与“强调句型”,就就是全部得英语语法。八大万能利1 1 、挣钱 e c make somepock t tm m y yt t uysome meaningf l la a edu ati al ooks 、2 2 、培养兴趣、开阔视野Onl by doi so can we cult vat ou