宾语补足语（课堂PPT）

1、高考英语专项语法高考英语专项语法宾语补足语课件宾语补足语课件What is object complement, anyway?如如: The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. We call her Jenny. They found him out. Make yourself at home. They wish you to go with them. 宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、

2、由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。不定式，动名词和分词充当。1.She heard the sound of footsteps approaching2. Fear held her still 3, Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek 4, She could feel her heart beating with fear 5, she had wished for someone to come along 6. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man 宾

3、语补足语用法宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词及物动词。有。有以下几类：以下几类：1感觉动词，如：感觉动词，如：see,observe,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel等，这类词所接的宾语补足语常常是等，这类词所接的宾语补足语常常是-doing,beingdone,done形式，也可以是动形式，也可以是动词原形省略词原形省略to。如：。如：Heheardadistantvoice shouting.Isawhimplaybasketball.=HewasseentoplaybasketballDi

4、dyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway? A: I often hear this song _ (sing), but I have never heard him _ (sing) it. B: Listen! I can hear him _ (sing) it now.sungsingsingingI can hear the song being sung now 1.I saw him come downstairs.2.I saw him coming downstairs.3. I noticed the classroom _( clean).4 I saw h

5、im _(beat) by his father when I passed by.He was seen _ downstairsHe was seen _ downstairs.to comecomingcleanedbeing beaten 1）. We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling82）. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice

6、 _ him.A. calling B. calledC. being calledD. to callA3）.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _ a patient. A. examine B. to examine C. examining D. examined4）. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out Dto carry out2含命名意义的

7、动词，如：含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make(选举，挑选，任命）选举，挑选，任命）,等。等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：. They named the child Jimmy.John was electedChairman of the students union. In 1864 Lincoln was made President of the United States for the second time. The queen made him officer of the guard【

8、注意注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不 能用冠词。例如：能用冠词。例如：She made Joe and Sue companions in Rome 宾补为名词时，宾补为名词时， 和宾语的数保持一致和宾语的数保持一致3.使役动词使役动词 make, have, get / let /help Set, ( set the birds free)hold(her still)常用常用adj, do (省省to），）， done,介词短语介词短语 做宾补做宾补1.His word is so ridicu

9、lous , which makes us _2.The teacher gets all the students _( finish) the work on time 3. He was made _( roll) up his sleeves when he washed his clothes4. Can you make yourself _( understand ) by your students ?unhappy to finishto rollunderstood123.Though he had often made his little sister _, today

10、 he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cryA (请人请人)把某事做完。把某事做完。- 被动被动 She had her house repaired 她请人把屋子修好了。她请人把屋子修好了。“have+宾语宾语+done”结构有三个含义：结构有三个含义： 遭遇某种意外情况。遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇）个人遭遇）He had his hat blown away on his way home 在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了在回家的路上他的帽子被吹

11、掉了 完成某事完成某事 (自己也可能参与自己也可能参与)I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected 我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。have sb do/doing The strict teacher had me _(rewrite) my essay 5time. Dont have your children _ (play) in the street all the afternoon.playingrewrite使，让使，让have sth to do /to be done 1. I have a lot

12、of work to _ (deal) with. 2 Do you have any clothes _( wash) ? Mon asked me when she came to see me every weekend.dealto be washed自己做自己做别人做别人做有有165. Ill go to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _ to your father?A. to take B. takenC. to be taken D. being taken C2. Mrs. Brown was much disappointe

13、d to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired3.I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repaired; repairing184. 表示心理状态或主观认为的动词表示心理

14、状态或主观认为的动词Keep , leave , find , drive consider, suppose ,think , believe我们认为帮助别人是我们的职责我们认为帮助别人是我们的职责We think it our duty to help others 这些词常用这些词常用 形容词，形容词， 介词短语，介词短语， to do , doing， done, 做宾补做宾补Find, think, feel, consider, make, regard it + 形/ 名+ to do sth191)The professor considers it （no good） rea

15、ding without understanding.2)He found it （useless/ no use) arguing with him.3)He thought it (senseless) attempting the impossible.4)I dont think it worthwhile going to such a place. 当名词为no good, no use, 形容词为senseless, worthwhile 时，用it代替动名词形式20.find + 名词名词 +n. /adj. /doing /done /adv /介词短语介词短语1. Can

16、you find me a book?2. I find Russian grammar very difficult.4. If I found you playing games at work, you will be dismissed.3. I found him at home.21 B. to be abandoning 2. We found the truck _ on Highway 63. A. to be abandoned C. abandoned D. abandonC22 3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is f

17、ound in the kitchen. Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smokeDsmoked23 1 The police found the child _( safe) so they tried to save him . When they got there,the police found the child _ (cry) and _( surround) by the bomb, which made them _( panic )unsafecryingsurroundedPanicky 241 keep the door _( 关着的关着的/开着的）开着的）2

18、 work out every day and that will keep you_ （保持健康）3 Please keep us _of (知道）the latest development. 4 He kept his eyes _(闭着）闭着）and stayed where he was. 他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。in good rmed Keep sb/sth + 介短， 形，副，doing ,doneclosed/ openclosed /shut5. She kept us _ (等）all the afternoonwaiting252. We are

19、 trying our best to attract visitors and keep them _.A. Interested B. interestingC. interest D. to interestA265.Without/ with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补271)孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。 The boys made a snowman, with hands _.red with cold2) 他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。He was working there with only a shirt _.on3)那位怀抱

20、婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。 The woman with a baby _ is Toms mother.in her armsThey can interact with others without the trouble to go out 284)有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。我的家。With the old man _, they had no difficulty in finding my house.leading them5) 有许多工作要做，有许多工作要做， 他没法和看电影了他没法和看电影了Wi

21、th a lot of work _ , he has no time to watch films to do 6)这事一解决我们就回家了这事一解决我们就回家了。With the matter_,we went home.settled29With + (O)宾语宾语+_名，形，介词短语，副词 to do, doing ,done OC301._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB.For C.WithD.Through2._ everything _ , she left the supermarket wi