初三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（英语）初三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、阅读理解1阅读理解     I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise t

2、hat I will visit home soon.    I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?    My mom explained, in that way that only moms s

3、eem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"    I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There mi

4、ght not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.    That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.    Are you struggli

5、ng to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?   Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET! （1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?

6、A. He calls his mom.       B. He send his mom a card.       C. He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means? A. 弄 清楚       &#

7、160;                             B. 预 料到                  &#

8、160;                  C. 归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day? A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.&#

9、160;Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best titl

10、e for the passage? A. An Interesting Talk                  B. An Important Day                  C. An Exp

11、ensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。 （1）细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day 可知， 作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据  I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的

12、假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can f

13、ix anything 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了

14、作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day是合适的标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。A      According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 5

15、0% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to

16、stop danger before it really happens.      Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbed     Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money.

17、Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accident     If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriou

18、sly you are hurtIf it is raining hard and there is lighting    Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire    Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning

19、60;    If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.      Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?Because there are no tests. Be

20、cause the lessons are boringBecause they can learn how to save lives.Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens. A.                            &

21、#160;      B.                                   C.       

22、60;                           D. （2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number.   B. I won't le

23、t the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must_. A. put dry things on your body         

24、0;      B. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（4）There are _ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.   A. 3      

25、;                                     B. 4           &#

26、160;                               C. 5                 

27、;                          D. 6（5）The best title for this passage is _. A. How to Keep Calm           

28、60;  B. Self-protection              C. An usual lesson              D. Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设

29、特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第一段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可

30、以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选D。细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。细节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发

31、生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。D      If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excit

32、ement of living is that you dont know whats coming.      Sure, its hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when youre out of work, or when you feel like youre failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.     When Allison graduated from Har

33、vard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldnt stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didnt think she wanted to go to gra

34、duate school. Allison knew she wasnt doing what she wanted, but she didnt know what she wanted.    She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having

35、a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if were being honest with ourselves.     The only way to lead an

36、interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your ownit is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesnt end there. Every new role w

37、e take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that          .A. being out of work is a sad thing     

38、60;               B. uncertainty is what makes life interestingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life.    D. chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after gra

39、duation?A. She couldnt find a well-paid job.   B. She had no money to start a business.C. She was not sure what to do.      D. She didnt score high enough for graduate school.（3）How did Allison feel about her six years working experience?A. 

40、;Uncertain.                           B. Amazed .                  

41、60;        C. Sorry.                           D. Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A.&

42、#160;How to deal with uncertainty.                         B. What role uncertainty plays in life.C. Why people fear uncertainty.      

43、                    D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。（1）细节理解。根据The excitement of liv

44、ing is that you dont know whats coming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。（2）细节理解。根据but had no idea what she wanted to do.及下文描述可知选C。（3）细节理解。根据Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知选D。（4）推理判断。根据you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理

45、不确定性。点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。4根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup.

46、This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has becom

47、e very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” sa

48、id the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese charact

49、ers. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A. About a week.         B. About two weeks 

50、0;        C. About a month.         D. About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B. The World Cup has been held in South Ameri

51、ca twice.C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story book.            B.

52、0;A science report.            C. A sports magazine.            D. The Internet.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三

53、段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。（1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.可知A的说法是对的；根据A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mo

54、uth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知C的说法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的； 根据This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and

55、the fifth in South America.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。选B。（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解     Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the

56、garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.    One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she

57、 can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."    The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beau

58、tifully too. The emperor was pleased.    Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any

59、more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.    After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴）

60、him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A. Because she was ill.                                 

61、60;        B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.                               

62、;  D. Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor become better and better? A. The robot's beautiful voice.                          

63、0;  B. His men's voice.C. The little bird's nice dance.                              D. The little bird's beautif

64、ul song.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing

65、.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help people get away from illness.D. If we are

66、kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。 （1）细节题。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高

67、兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

68、（4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解     Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is

69、 use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That's the "www" you always hear about.）.The Web ha

70、s large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.    Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designe

71、r. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language.    Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part o

72、f Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1）This passage is mainly about &#

73、160;           . A. computer programming languages               B. the Web designers' workC. the website manager's work     &#

74、160;                      D. the way to get onto the Internet（2）More and more people are using the Internet because it's          

75、. A. easy and useful                                              

76、;  B. beautiful and funnyC. colourful and hopeful                                     D. c

77、hanging and colourful（3）It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of      . A. the modem's help                          &#