英语特殊疑问词的用法

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiuTao. Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a doctor. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box i

2、s yours?The girl beside the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时

3、候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. Ho

4、w do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?The socks are fifteen yuan. How much are the socks?how far多

5、远问路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率I go

6、to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over

7、 there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）I'm looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？ He lives in Beijing . Where

8、does he live ? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?He was watching TV at that

9、 time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the film. What has he done ?改写句子的规则 （一） 改写一般疑问句： （1） 原句中有be动词的，将be动词提前，其他顺序不变。 例如：This is a cat.变为Is this a cat? （2） 原句中有情态动词的（can/may/shall/would）将情态动词提前，其他顺序不变。 例如：He would like a pie.变为

10、Would he like a pie? （3） 原句中是一般动词的，在句首加助动词do或dose（用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子），其他顺序不变。例如：I play the guitar.变为Do you play the guitar？ （4） 原句中的some变any。 注：以情态动词开头的一般疑问句，并且要求对方做肯定回答的some不变。 （5） 原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:I am a nurse.变为Are you a nurse? （6） 以do饿死开头的一般疑问句，原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如：He reads a storybook.变为Does he

11、 read a storybook? （二） 改写否定句： （1） 原句中有be动词的，直接在be动词后面加not。例如：It is a dog.Its not a dog./It isnt a dog. （2） 原句中有情态动词的，直接在情态动词后加not。 例如：I would like a hot dog. I would not like a hot dog. （3） 原句中是一般动词的，在一般动词前加dont或doesnt（用于主语是第三人称单数的句子），doesnt后面用原型。例如：I see three hamburgers. I dont see three hamburger

12、s. 原句中的some变any例如：I have some bread . I dont have any bread . （三）对划线部分提问： 对划线部分提问，就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉，然后变为一个特殊疑问句： 一是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句； 二是特殊疑问词+陈述句（对主语或主语的定语提问，there be结构除外） 划线部分是人，用who提问。 划线部分是主语，用who提问，who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：who is；who likes;who has? 方法：who+原句的剩余部分 例如：Helen and Mike are listening to music. W

13、ho is listening to music? I have some model planes. Who has any model planes? 划线部分是表语，用who提问。 方法：who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式 划线部分是事或者物，用what提问。 方法：what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。 注：如果原句是there be句型，直接用whats+地点状语来提问。 例如：We would like to buy some things for a party. What would you like to buy for a party? There are a lot of c

14、akes in the fridge. What is in the fridge? 划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格，用whose提问。 方法：划线部分是主语的定语时，whose+剩余部分 例如：Our classroom is bright. Whose classroom is bright? 划线部分是表语或表语的定语时，whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式 例如：The woman is Su Yangs teacher. Whose teacher is the woman? 注：对某部分的定语提问，被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提 This purse is yang lings.

15、 Whose purse is this? 划线部分是地点，用where提问。 方法：where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式 例如：They are having a Maths lesson in the classroom. Where are they having a Maths lesson? 划线部分是“多少”，用how many或how much提问。 方法：句中是可数名词的用how many+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式 例如：There are fifteen trees in the playground. How many trees are there in the play

16、ground? 句中是不可数名词的用how much+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式 例如：I have a glass of juice for breakfast. How much juice do you have for breakfast? 划线部分是时间，用when或what time（具体的几时几分）提问。 方法：when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式 例如：Su Yang and Su Hai are at home on Sunday morning. When are Su Yang and Su Hai at home? 问具体的时间直接用what time is it?或whats the time?问 例如：Its three fort