非谓语（曾平）

1、走进走进 2015届高考英语届高考英语专题复习专题复习Non-predicate Verbs 非谓语非谓语 非谓语动词，即非谓语动词，即不定式不定式(to do)、动词、动词ing形式形式(doing)、过去分、过去分词词(done)，在句子中可作，在句子中可作定语、状语、宾语补足语定语、状语、宾语补足语（不定式和动（不定式和动词词ing形式还可以作主语和宾语）在四川高考英语中主要通过形式还可以作主语和宾语）在四川高考英语中主要通过单单选和写作选和写作来考查。来考查。 【考点解读【考点解读】（考什么？怎么考？）（考什么？怎么考？）ABC解题突破点：解题突破点：非谓语动词作定语时非谓语动词作定语

2、时看时间状语。看时间状语。1._ from the top of the hill, the park looks very beautiful. 2._ from the top of the hill, we can see the whole park . 3._the beautiful scenery, they climed up the top of the mountain. A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. seeCBA非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，看非谓语动词与主语的关系非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，看非谓语动词与

3、主语的关系1. I often see the old man _wander in the street.2. I see him _(enter) the office.3. I find the door _(lock).wanderingenterlocked非谓语动词作宾补时，要观察非谓语动词和宾语的关系。非谓语动词作宾补时，要观察非谓语动词和宾语的关系。1.We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday 2. We are invited to a party _in our club yesterday.3. We are i

4、nvited to a party _in our club now.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding非谓语动词在句中的应用：非谓语动词在句中的应用：only +to do 做结果状语和现在分词（做结果状语和现在分词（v-ing）做结果状语的别。）做结果状语的别。小结小结 ：only+ to do表示意料之外的结果；表示意料之外的结果； doing表示意料之中的结果。表示意料之中的结果。1. Tom reached the station in a hurry , only the train had left. A. finding

5、 B. to find C. being found D. to have found2. It rained heavily in the south, _serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 盲点三：分词作状语和独立主格的区别：盲点三：分词作状语和独立主格的区别：难点内容：难点内容：用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致主语保持一致，否则，就应使用，否则，就应使用独立主格结构独立主格结构，或，或with

6、的的复合结构。复合结构。识别正误并改写句子识别正误并改写句子Raining heavily , they had to stay in the classroom. 改改: It raining heavily ,. they had to stay in the classroom （独立主格结构）（独立主格结构） With it raining heavily ,they had to stay in the classroom. （with的复合结构）的复合结构）F改错：改错：1. Not knowing her address, so I cant get in touch with

7、her.2. Being dark, she didnt dare to go out alone. It一、非谓语在近年四川高考所占分值一、非谓语在近年四川高考所占分值2012年20126 20128201212320126不定式做作结果状语only to do现在分词作宾语补足语(noticed + sth. + doing)过去分词作宾语补足语2013年201382013102现在分词作状语(not knowing 和the girl主动关系)不定式作定语（to be completed修饰the airport）2014年20145201472过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语不定式

8、做目的状语不定式做目的状语1. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found2. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound3. Before driving into the city, you are requ

9、ired to get your car _. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash4. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not5. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. co

10、mpleted D. having been completed6. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop 7. I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website. A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding

11、out D. Having found out As long as she saw a camel, Angela would touch it immediately . _, Angela would touch it immediately. Seeing a camelTian Tian was criticized by his father. So he looked unhappy. _, Tian Tian looked unhappy. Criticized by his father_, Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of

12、 his sheep._, Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep. Kimi hoped to play with Cindy, so Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep.Hoping to play with CindyTo play with Cindy1. 80% students think that we should have a wide of after school activities. (宾语从句宾语从句) There are 80%

13、students holding the view that -使用使用there be 句型结构句型结构 同位语从句同位语从句二、巧用精彩句式二、巧用精彩句式80% sudents hold the view that we -Writing task: 爸爸去哪儿爸爸去哪儿（Dad，Where Are We Going)这个电视节目广受欢迎。这个节目走红有以下这个电视节目广受欢迎。这个节目走红有以下几个原因：几个原因：1. 因为五个孩子很可爱，所以招人因为五个孩子很可爱，所以招人喜爱。喜爱。2.为了让孩子成长、发展，节目组为他为了让孩子成长、发展，节目组为他们提供了许多探索的机会们提供了许

14、多探索的机会 。3.通过沟通，父亲通过沟通，父亲和孩子们建立了亲密关系，值得大家学习。和孩子们建立了亲密关系，值得大家学习。4. 与唱歌类的选秀比赛相比，这种亲情类节目反与唱歌类的选秀比赛相比，这种亲情类节目反而更受关注和喜爱。而更受关注和喜爱。写作要求：非谓语写作要求：非谓语doing ， done， to do 至少各一个。至少各一个。 要点要点1. 因为五个孩子很可爱，所以他们招因为五个孩子很可爱，所以他们招人喜爱。人喜爱。_, the five kids are admired by many people. 要点要点 2.为了让孩子成长、发展，节目组为为了让孩子成长、发展，节目组为他

15、们提供了许多探索的机会他们提供了许多探索的机会 。_, the show provided them many chances to explore.Being lovelyIn order to / To let the kids grow and develop要点要点3. 父亲和孩子们通过沟通，建立了亲父亲和孩子们通过沟通，建立了亲密关系，值得大家学习。密关系，值得大家学习。 _, fathers and kids set up a close relationship. 要点要点4. 与唱歌类的选秀比赛相比，这种亲与唱歌类的选秀比赛相比，这种亲情类节目反而更受关注和喜爱。情类节目反而更

16、受关注和喜爱。_like singing competitions, this kind of show about family is more popular. Communicating with each otherCompared with other shows1.谓语动词：谓语动词：概述：概述：2. 非谓语动词：非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除除谓语外的所有成分谓语外的所有成分 Write a composition and share it with others. 写作内容：写作内容：高考

17、临近，为了让自己放高考临近，为了让自己放松，我们班决定今天去春游。一大早我们松，我们班决定今天去春游。一大早我们就出发了，由一个有经验的爬山者带领着。就出发了，由一个有经验的爬山者带领着。我们说着笑着爬上山。当我们到达时，我我们说着笑着爬上山。当我们到达时，我们就开始烧烤了。我们吃着大餐欣赏美景。们就开始烧烤了。我们吃着大餐欣赏美景。虽然累但是我们很开心。虽然累但是我们很开心。 写作要求：写作要求：根据以上内容，用根据以上内容，用5个句个句子写一篇日记。题目、开头和结尾已经给子写一篇日记。题目、开头和结尾已经给出。要根据实际情况多使用非谓语动词。出。要根据实际情况多使用非谓语动词。 Our S

18、pring Outing National College Entrance Examination is coming. To relax ourselves, our class decided to have a spring outing. We set off early in the morning, guided by an experienced climber. We climbed the mountain, talking and laughing . When we arrived, we began to barbecue. Having a big dinner, we enjoyed the beautiful view. We were tired but happy.One possible version Over the