高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案：Unit4Earthquakes

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学： 本单元重点词汇呈现单词识记_ 摇动，颤动 _ 地震_ 井_ 上升，增加，起身_ 发臭的 _ 突然爆发 _ 废墟，毁灭_ 极度的_ 损害,伤害 v. _ 幸存者，残存物_ 破坏 v_ 砖块_ 无用的_ 震惊，打击_ 营救_ 电_ 灾害_ 组织v,_ 埋葬，隐藏_ 矿，矿井_ 掩蔽，遮蔽处_ 判断_ 荣誉，给予荣誉_ 新鲜的，无经验的_ 百分率_ 裂缝，使开裂 _ 蒸汽，水汽_ 使惊吓，吓唬_ 受惊的，受恐吓的_ 祝贺 n_ 裁判员n；判断v_ 表达v，速递_ 骑自行车的人_ 军队_ 准

2、备v.重点短语：right_ 立刻burst _ _ = burst _ _突然大哭_ _ end 结束 lay _ _ 成为废墟dig _ 掘出，发现 be _ _ / bury _ _专心 _(_) number of大量的 give _ 分发，发出（气味，热等） _/ _ a speech 作演讲 _ from / by 从判断 _ honor _ 为了纪念 tens _ _ of 成千上万 _ _ 煤矿 get _ _ 做好充足准备begin to _ 开始复苏_ of 取代 think _ _ 对考虑少 think _ of 对高度评价_ workers营救人员be _ =be mi

3、ssing 丢失 build _ _ _ 为幸存者建造避难所 be _ _ = take _ _为.感到自豪_ the competition赢得比赛 be pleased _ _很高兴做break _ 爆发be _ under sth被困在下面_ _ north _在某地方的北面put _ 搭建（临时住所等）wake _ 叫醒某人_ sth. for sth. 为做准备语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句口语交际如何表达感谢：I would like to _ _ _ who .（我想向。表达我的谢意，他/她。）Here, I wish

4、to express my _ _ the great efforts （在此，我想感谢。的努力）I _thank (我还要感谢)No words are _ _ to express our (没有任何词足以表达我们的。)如何描述地震时的情景：（翻译成英语）当-时真是可怕_ 就好像_我记得_我觉得_那之后没多久_幸运的是_实战演练I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shock

5、1. The flood _ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.2. After _ was cut off, the lights went out.3. _ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.4. The _ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously _.6. St. Pe

6、tersburg was almost in _ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be _.8. Next month a new monument will be built in _ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The river _ its banks and flooded the vi

7、llage.10. They were badly _ by the news of her death.II. 根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义：quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc；(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or

8、 instability. _ 2. of no use; not serving any purpose; without useful qualities; of no practical good. _3. to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. _4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment; save . _5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life

9、, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . _6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . _7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. _8. to an exceptional degree; in particular . _9. hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident . _10. break to p

10、ieces; make useless; put an end to. _III. 用本单元所学单词填空1. When an earthquake happens, the ground will _ (晃动)greatly.2. The fish must go bad, for it is _（有气味的）.3. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _（爆发） into tears.4. The two countries were separated by a _（运河）.5. W

11、ater can be turned into s_ when heated.6. The desk is covered with a lot of _(灰尘). Would you please clean it?7. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_.8. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _（受伤的）. 9. There was no _（幸存者） in the air crash.10. _（判断） from his accent, we know he comes from

12、 the west.IV. 短语翻译：立刻，马上 _水管 _突然大笑起来_上百万的 _结束，终结 _破败不堪，一片废墟 _毁坏一个城市 _营救某人脱离危险 _自然灾害 _从来判断 _挖掘，发现 _煤矿 _为幸存者搭建避身处 _弄伤一支胳膊 _许多的，大量的 _反馈检测单项选择1. Why dont you _ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly. A. organize B. make C. build D. discuss 2. _ were sent to hospi

13、tal and _ were buried.A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dyingC. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died 3. About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people.A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are 4. He got _ in the battle.A. damag

14、ed B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded 5. All the people present felt _ at the _ news.A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shockingC. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked 6. I didnt _ becoming a doctor in my childhood.A. think B. believe C. imagine D. recognize 7. Bob is sure to pass the exam, for he is well

15、_ for it.A. preparing B. prepared C. got ready D. preparation 8. After the rain, the river _ by two feet.A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. went 9. Wash your hands with soap _ the experiment.A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of 10. His strength had almost _ when they found

16、 him in the desert.A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off11. Many people came to the meeting, _ of whom left early.A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number12. Its quite _ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value13. Do you have any difficult

17、y _ ?A. on listening B. in listening C. for listening D. to listening 14. _ is no wonder that the building is _.A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin 15. In that big fire all their houses were_, so they had to build new ones.A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed 第二课时：R

18、eading预习导学I 浏览课文,回答以下问题:a. What happened?b. When and where did it happen?II. 根据主题句,找出段落大意:Part 1. _Part 2-3_Part 4. _ III. 仔细阅读课文,完成下面的表格:PartEventsBefore the earthquake (Paragraph 1)1_ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but 2_ them.During the earthquake (Paragraph 2-

19、3)The earthquake 3_ the city and 4_ the people.After the earthquake (Paragraph 4)Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and 5_ the dead; 6_ were built for the homeless and 7_ was taken to the city.IV. 文中所提到的数字：Whats the population of Tangshan in 1976?About 1._What time did the earthquake happen

20、?At about 2._.How long did the earthquake last?3._ seconds.Whats the number of people killed or injured in the quake?Over 4._.How serious was the earthquake?5._ of the factories and buildings and 6._ of the homes were gone; 7._ cows would never give milk again; 8._ pigs and 9._ _ chickens were dead.

21、How many soldiers were sent to rescue?10._.V. 根据课文内容判断正误。1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didnt go to bed that night.( )2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.( )3. More than 400,000people were killed in the quake.( )4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under

22、 the ruins during the aftershock.( )5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.( )VI. 根据课文完成下文：1_ _ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days. Water in the wells 2_. From the 3_ of wells 4_ _ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became 5_. At 3:00 am, everything began to 6_.It seeme

23、d that the world was 7_ _ _. 8_-_ of the nation 9_ it. 10_ _ _cut across the city. The city lay 11_ _. Two-thirds of the people 12_ or 13_ _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 14_ Tang Shan. People began to wonder 15_ _ _ _ _ _. But all hope 16_ _ _. 17_ came to help those 18_. Slowly, th

24、e city began to 19_ _.实战演练I. 短语翻译：1. 对某人评价不好，对不当一会事_2臭气_3. 1000公里以外_ 4. 23的人 _ 5. 的数量 _ 6. 无法安全通行 _ 7. 数以万计的 _8. 救援人员 _ 9. 挖出 _10. 又开始出现生机_11. right away_12. at an end _13. burst into tears _14. lie/ be in ruins _15. reach as many as 400,000 _16. blow away _17. instead of _18. be trapped under the r

25、uins _19. build shelters for survivors _20. be proud of / take pride in_II. 完成句子1. 于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。Professor Yu _ _ _ before _ his speech.2. 并非所有学生都喜欢上网。All the students _ _ _ the Internet.3. 警方援救一男子，使之免遭溺水。The police _ a man _ drowning.4. 她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。She _ very _ _ her childrens success.5.

26、 老师好像对你做的事很满意。_ _ _ the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.6. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子成了孤儿。_ _ families _ _and many children were left _ parents.7. 战争结束了.The war was _ _ _.8. 他们突然大笑起来.They _ _ laughing.9. 我得到你的信任, 感到十分荣幸.I _ highly _ by your trust.10. 地震过后, 全城到处都是颓垣断壁.An earthquake left the whole to

27、wn _ _.反馈检测 阅读扩充The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very dange

28、rous.Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji. For much of the year, it is covered with snow.One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted（喷发）in recent tim

29、es was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions（爆发）took place on 20th May, 1883, but the big eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible

30、 happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned（淹死）many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic

31、（立方）kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.1. There are many volcanoes _. A. everywhere in the world B

32、. under the earth and the seaC. in Hong Kong D. in Indonesia2. Mount Fuji is famous just because _.A. it is covered with snow for much of the year B. it is a volcanoC. it is near Tokyo D. It is in Japan3. The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there

33、 _.A. had never met any explosions of the volcano beforeB. were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that timeC. didnt want to leave their islandD. could do nothing but wait4. People who lived 5,000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could _.A. see that 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ashes were t

34、hrown upB. hear the noise of explosionC. see the huge waves D. see that Krakatoa was dark第三课时：Grammar预习导学 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。定语从句的结构： 先行词_ +_ +_ 先行词是人或物, 在句中充当_, _,_,_等成分用关系代词I.先行词是人,在从句中作主语

35、和宾语用关系代词_, _，_。 who, whom，that的区别：1 介词后只能用_ ，不能用_ _。2 先行词为代词，或逗号后不用_。3 主句是特殊疑问句，已经有who，则从句引导词用_。II.先行词是事或物, 在从句中作主语、宾语，用关系代词_, _。that, which,的区别:1. 只用which: _后, _后。2. 只用that：先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰，常用的不定代词有：_, _, _, _, _, _, _, _ _, _,_, _, _等 先行词特指，为the +_(包括last, next)/ _/ _/ _等修饰时 先行词有_又有_ 先行词在从句中作_语 主句是

36、_或_开头的特殊疑问句。3. 不用that引导在_定语从句中，直接在_后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom, whose或which，且不能省略。但当介词放在从句的末尾时，可以用_替代which, _替代whom，也可以省略关系代词。当先行词是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, people 等时，多用_。当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时定语从句中，those who相当于意为“凡的人”，表示的是两者以上的不定数量，who引导的定语从句用复数，不能用that代替。（注意：anybody who, he who

37、中谓语动词用单数。III. 先行词是事或物, 在从句中只用作定语，表示“的”, 后加名词, 用关系代词_。指物 = the +名词 +_, 指人= the +名词+_。IV. 关系代词whom, which前介词的选择看主句中的习惯搭配或从句中动词的搭配而决定，但从句中含有介词的短语动词一般_(拆开,不拆开)，介词仍放在动词的后面。V. 定语从句常犯的问题引导词用错. 如：The book which cover is green was lost yesterday.(应改为_) 语序用错. 如：Is there anything else that can I do for you? (应

38、改为_) 无先行词如：Is this museum _ you visited last Saturday? (应该填_ )Is this the museum _ we visited last Saturday? (应该填_ )关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数没有和_保持一致，如：Tom is the only one of the boys who _(like) playing football. (应该填_ )引导词代替的成分在从句中又出现。如：Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked with him just n

39、ow? (应改为_) 实战演练定语从句练习I. 用所给的关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose.完成以下从句： 1. The force _ causes everything to fall towards the ground is called gravity.2. A friend _ helps you in time of need is a friend indeed.3. He saw a house _ windows were all broken. 4. Everything _ can be done today mustnt be done

40、 tomorrow. 5. This is the best hotel _ I know.6. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.8. He talked a lot about the teachers and the schools _ he had visited.9. The ninth lesson _ we are learning is the

41、 most difficult in Book One. 10. Will you please lend me the very book _ you bought yesterday?11. Mount Blanc(勃朗峰), _ they visited last month, is the highest mountain in Europe.12. The house in _ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.13. The house _ Lu Xun once lived is a museum now.14. The house _ Lu X

42、un once lived in is a museum now.15. This is the museum _ we visited last Saturday. 16. Is this museum the one _ you visited last Saturday? 17. The boy _ computer doesnt work well needs your help.18. This is the best movie _ we have seen this year.19. The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the w

43、aiting room had to wait for another plane. 20. Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with?II. 把下列句子改写成定语从句。（提示：主从句的选择：主句多为：1表状态，2 表结果3 时间较后；从句多为：1 表动作 2 表原因 3时间靠前）1. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music._ 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her._ 3. The

44、students article was published. I know the student._ 4. Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abroad._ 5. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old._ 6. The compter is too slow. I bought the computer four years ago._ 7. The man created the famous university. Th

45、e man never finished college._ 8. I have ever seen the film and it is the most interesting film._ 9. They talked about the people and the things, and they remembered them in old days._ 10. The man laughed at you just now. Who is the man?_ III单句改错1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them co

46、me from Class Two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?7. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick9. She says she still remembers the things and the persons whom I told him last year.10. I dont like the way which you speak to her.11. This is the factory whe