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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语语法填空汇编练习题一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He_(work) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a_(beauty) woman, _dar
2、k eyes and light hair. She is a _(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three_(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The_(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She_(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl w
3、ith big dark eyes, is 19 years old and_(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾
4、莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊,24岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班,晚上7点回家。Rebecca,19岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是The。 (2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答
5、案是works。 (3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman,应使用形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。 (4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher,老师,故答案是teacher。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children,故答案是children。 (7)句意:最大的,苏
6、珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。 (8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语,能够跟 a great football play
7、er. 构成动宾关系的是become,of是介词,介词后跟动词ing形式,故答案是becoming。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing _ (weak) day by day. Since he was unable
8、 to look after _ (him), he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to take care _ him. One day, the old man interviewed two _ (nurse)Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Antho
9、ny left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has _ (give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?" Peter thought for a minute and said, "_ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wro
10、ng with me. I should take some time to change these things." The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with _ cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to
11、 Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. _ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted _ (angry). In the end, Peter _ (choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker;hi
12、mself;of;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。 (1)句意: 他一天比一天虚弱。weak是形容词,形容词修饰系动词grow,根据day by day可知是比较级weaker,故填 weaker。 (2)句意: 因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself,照顾自己,主语是he,故反身代词是himself,故填 himself。 (3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。tak
13、e care of,固定搭配,照顾,故填of 。 (4)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习,nurse,是可数名词,故填nurses。 (5)句意: 安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,give的过去分词是given,故填given 。 (6)句意:如果安东尼对我有看法,我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句,故是引导词if,如果,故填If。 (7)句意:同时,安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯,故填a。 (8)句意:你对
14、此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,think后缺少宾语,故用what提问,故填What。 (9)句意:听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词shouted,angrily,是副词,生气地,故填angrily。 (10)句意:最后,Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common , 可知时态是一般过去时,choose与主语Peter是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词是was,choose的过去分词是chosen,故填 was chosen 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意调整词性,时态,主谓一致和名词的数等。3用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的
15、限填一词。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受) lies. _, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends _(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got t
16、o _bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there _(be) just t
17、hree people with me. I sat on my chair _ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my _ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was
18、 so_(surprise). Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎,无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。 (1)句意:然而,一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说:我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法,说明出现了转折,这里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,
19、用however,但是,故填However。 (2)句意:几天前,我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为"邀请某人做",故填to get。 (3)句意:他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我,动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语,我,me是宾格,故填me。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为"酒吧",这里是特指,表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧,用定冠词the,故填the。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他们。keep doing,一直做,wait,动词,等待,动名词是waiting,故填waiting。 (6
20、)句意:他们中的大多数人说他们在路上,而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他们还没到,还在路上,故填on。 (7)句意:下午5点,只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时,最近的主语是people,对应的be动词是were,故填were。 (8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心,副词修饰动词sat,unhappily,是副词,不开心地,故填unhappily。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着"祝你生
21、日快乐"。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数,故填friends。 (10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词surprised意为"惊讶的",故填surprised。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put
22、out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, _it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out_(quick). Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flo
23、oded homes while_(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting_ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signa
24、ls to communicate. If you want to learn more about these_(/brev/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll _(/dun/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of
25、 cookies to your local fire_(/'sten/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our_(hero)will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多
26、快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填 though/although 。 (2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组put out,应用副词, quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。 (3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词 events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词, danger 的形容词 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配 while doing当做某事的时候, watch的现在分词 watching
27、,故填 watching 。 (5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an, a用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。 (6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标 /brev/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。 (8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标 /dun/ 可知应是 join,加入,故填 join 。 (9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据
28、音标/'sten/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。 (10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上 文helpers 是复数,他们是英雄, hero的复数是heroes ,故填 heroes 。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was
29、 nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs _ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasn't been too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money an
30、d we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thir
31、ty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _ (they). I believe honesty is one of the greatest _ (gift) there
32、is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier 【解析】【分析】本文
33、讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。 (1)句意:我在1913年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填 to earn。 (2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事,故填 It。 (3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have
34、a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折,故填 but/yet 。 (4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。此处表示目的,for,介词,为了,故填 for。 (5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象,wrong/false是形容词,错
35、误的,故填 wrong/false。 (6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系,根据助动词will,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填 be regarded。 (7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强语气,故填 even。 (8)句意:即使他们偶尔有点倔强,我也只是同意他们的意见,然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配, 规规矩矩 ,主语是they,故反身
36、代词是themselves,故填 themselves。 (9)句意:我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。 one of 后是名词复数,gift是名词,故填 gifts。 (10)句意:我已经尝试这个很长时间了,而且我尝试的时间越长,它就变得越容易。the+比较级,the+比较级,固定搭配,越越,故此处是比较级,easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the de
37、velopment of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also _ (call) quick response code (QR code). It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented _ a Japanese company in 1994. It's _ (wide) used all over the w
38、orld. QR code is used _ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get _ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. Ther
39、e are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special us
40、es. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards _ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get _ (lose), people can k
41、now about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。 (1)句意: 它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系,已有助动词is,故此处是过去分词,故填called。 (2)句意: 这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented是被动语态可知用介词
42、by,被,故填by。 (3)句意: 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used,widely是副词 , 故填 widely。 (4)句意: 二维码码用于储存信息。 be used to do,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to store。 (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可数名词,故此处用it指代,做宾语,故填it。 (6)句意: 自从2010年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 The codes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时,since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志,故填s
43、ince。 (7)句意: 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 , 故填 will appear。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词,做后置定语,根据 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携带关系,with,有,故填with。 (10)句意:如
44、果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, _, some people may have trouble _ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _ (deep
45、) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much _ same. Find out _ those things are, think hard about who you want to b
46、e, and then show yourself _ (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, _ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by _ (you). If you're not sure how
47、 to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your _ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you tr
48、ust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your frie
49、nd, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。 (1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词however。故答案为however。 (2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有
50、麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。 (3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。 (4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。 (5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。 (6)句意
51、:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。 (7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文 If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。 (8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知应用代词you的反身代词
52、yourself,故答案为yourself。 (9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,one of+可数名词复数 ,可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。 (10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with,故答案为with。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Dear Ms. Zhang,
53、160; Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, _(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for _(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will
54、go wrong if I play _(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to _(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I_(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my
55、 dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about_(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry _(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I
56、 am not sure whether a computer repair _(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑
57、上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。 (1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词 because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。 (2)句意:他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。 (3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词game
58、的复数形式games。故答案为games。 (4)句意:我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。 (5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。 (6)句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。 (7)句意:他真的很生
59、气。根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。 (8)句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the。 (9)句意:因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气,可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with。 (10)句意:我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a world's problem. Every
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