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1、高一英语 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2130各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A farmer who lived in a small village suffered from the severe pain in his stomach. The doctor in the village had tried a number of treatments but been 21 to cure him. The farmer decided to
2、 see a doctor in the 22 town. As he loved money badly and spent as 23 as possible, he thought he could 24 how much he would have to pay this doctor. He was told that the patient had to 25 three pounds for the first visit, and one pound for the second visit. The farmer 26 this for a long time. As he
3、came into the doctors room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was 27 surprised. Then he asked the farmer a few questions, 28 his chest and took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. The doctor said with a smile. “Well, sir. There is 29 new. Please continue to
4、30 the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.”21. A. ableB. unableC. likeD. likely22. A. bigB. farthestC. sameD. nearest23. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few24. A. findB. find outC. realizeD. work out25. A. payB. bringC. spendD. cost26. A. looked intoB. went intoC. thought aboutD. a
5、sked for27. A. someB. a fewC. anyD. a bit28. A. examinedB. touchedC. checkedD. felt29. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything30. A. bringB. takeC. drinkD. eat第二节:语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置。Just like other _31_, English changes and dev
6、elops when cultures meet and _32_with each other. At first, the English 33 (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different _34_ todays English. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. _35_ gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became _36_ like
7、 German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers _37_ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a _38_ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to Americ
8、a .Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both _39_. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled and now English is also spoken _40_ a foreign or second language in South Asia and other parts of the world.阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节 阅读理
9、解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lo
10、nely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call the
11、m and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to pe
12、ople in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier.
13、 Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.41. The first paragraph tells us _. A. none needs friends B. we always need friends around us C. making friends is the need in people's life D. we need t
14、o be alone42. Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage? A. People are happy when their friends leave them. B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away. C. People can know their friends in different ways. D. People like their friends very much i
15、f they get to know them.43. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people? A. A house. B. A room. C. A library. D. A village.44. If people have friends, they would live longer, because _. A. they feel happier and healthier B. they get a lot of help from their fr
16、iends C. they take better care of themselves D. both A and C45. This passage tells us _. A. that people are all friends B. that people need friends C. how to get to know friends D. how to name a placeBThe best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in Eng
17、lish as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor , you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't b
18、e unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because ever
19、yone makes mistakes." 46. The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is_. A. reading B. practising C. talking about it D. listening47. What should you do in learning English? A. Try to make some mistakes. B. Avoid making any mistakes. C. Remember as many new wor
20、ds as you can. D. Use it as often as you cam48. If people laugh at the mistakes you make, you should _. A. be angry with them B. be angry with yourself C. not care D. believe you are right49. When you make a mistake, you should_. A. never make any mistakes again B. tell others not to make the same m
21、istake C. punish yourself for making it D. keep your sense of humor50. The story tell us:" _." A. It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning English B. Everyone must make mistakes C. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language D. Laughing can help one learn English w
22、ellCCan you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like. I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grow older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more
23、 time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously. You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain things. Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing. On that day you came to un
24、derstand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no good as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. Then
25、, and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE. After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, such as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM. And other words describe things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned t
26、o put words together to express one's idea, such as "1 want to go out and play with my friends." This is language. By means of language people can communicate. So we say languages are means of communication.51. can remember the day when_. A. One; he spoke his first word B. No one; he s
27、poke his first word C. Most people; they spoke their first words D. None; they spoke their first words52. When you were a little baby, you_. A. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat B. spent most of your time playing with your parents C. could not hear any sound around you D. spent m
28、ost of your time eating, playing and crying53. The secret of language is that_. A. one sound might be as good as another B. people can understand each other C. a certain sound is for a certain thing D. there is a special sound for each person54. You could learn words_. A. before you knew what the la
29、nguage was B. after you knew what the language was C. if you knew the secret of the languageD. when you were a baby55. The aim in using language is . A. to get everything one wants from others B. to say what one wants to know C. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc with one anotherD. to make oneself
30、understood by others第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。首先,请阅读下列的应用文:A. “Just do it!” This slogan (口号) speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think its worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?B. “Always Coca-Cola.”
31、Cokes slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brands spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”C. “Share moments, share life.” This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks peop
32、le to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them using Kodak film of course!D. On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.E. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) that educate people about public service
33、projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope Schooling every child.”F. One magazine ad says “Make me your window on the world!” The advertisers say that the weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. “Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that
34、the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine, full of colour pictures, is your window on the world.请阅读以下购买者的信息,然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语:Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as t
35、o keep in touch with each other closely. Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.Theres a party this evening for Marys 15th birthday. Her fa
36、mily are making preparations for it. Her brothers job is to buy some drink.Joan doesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. Bill travels a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs. 购买者 广告语56. Jack A. Just
37、do it!57. Tom B. Always Coca-Cola.58. Mary C. Share moments, share life.59. Joan D. Make yourself heard. 60. Bill E. Project Hope Schooling every child. F. Make me your window on the world!第卷 非选择题答题位置第二部分 语言知识及应用 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)21222324252627282930第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)31._ 32. _
38、 33. _ 34. _35_ 36. _ 37 _ 38. _39. _ 40. _阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)414243444546474849505152535455第卷 (共三节,满分50分)第一节: 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,并将答案填写题后标号为61-70的相应位置。61. The government moved the local people and s_ them in another place.62. He seems to be doing nothing , but _ ( 实际上 )
39、he is just waiting for his chance.63. Many words and _(词语) in British English came from American English.64. The worker i_ his own danger and jumped into the river to save the boy.65. I r_ my friend in the photograph at once. recognized66. Soon the robber was found _ ( 躲藏 ) in a mountain village. hiding67. As fa
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