高一英语下学期期末复习（必修四）重点知识检测（含答案及解析）

1、高一英语下学期期末复习（必修四）重点知识检测（含答案及解析）1. His parents died, so he had to _ himself.【译文】 他的父母去世了，他的自己养活自己。 A. support B. raise C. rise D. bring up【答案及简析】 A。 动词辨异。Support 指在经济上自己供给自己；bring up= raise养育，使长大。2. -Did Oliver's parents leave him any money?-No, he had to support _.【译文】 -Oliver的父母没留给他钱吗？-没有，他得自己养活

2、自己。 A. on his own B. all alone C. by himself D. himself【答案及简析】 D。 suport oneself自己养活自己。3.My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A.advised;up   B.persuaded;out  C.intended;up   D.managed;ou

3、t解析：短语intend sb. for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。答案：C4-Is there any present for me ?   -Of course .This necklace _you . A.is short for B.is named for C.is intended for D. intended to 46. 答案：C .解析：be short for 简略形式;be intended for 为某人准备的；intend to do sth /intend doing 打算做某事。be named for以取名字。5. Do

4、nt try to persuade your boss; he wont have the _of employing me a fresh student. A. intention B. attention C. sense D. attraction13.A have the intention of doing sth 打算做某事，有做某事的意图。6.The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets _ to the customers today.A.delivered B.passed C.shown D.worked解析:get

5、 sth.done=have sth.done,根据句意选择A.答案:A7. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _that.【译文】 你真勇敢，在会议上提出反对意见。唉，现在我还后悔呢。 A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done【答案及简析】 D。 regret doing sth.后悔作了什么。8.They are_ to eat Chinese food though they have been in

6、 America for years.A.content                                  B.pleaseC.interested         

7、;                       D.fond解析固定搭配be content to，表示“乐意做某事”，interested需和in搭配，而fond常构成be fond of词组。答案：A9.Alice _ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with

8、them. A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required A. convinceconvince sb. +that从句意为"使相信，说服"。convince sb of sth; I tried to convince them of his innocence. convince sb to do sth; We convinced him to go by car.convinced adj Be convinced of/that; I am convinced of his guilt./I am convin

9、ced that he is guilty. convincing adj令人信服的reinforce 加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.10.If his parents are convinced the fact that his son always focuses his mind his study. A. of; on B. of; at C. by; to D. on; at10.A be convinced of sth “确信；坚信某事。”focus ones mind/attention on sth.将注意力集中于某事物。11. How do you to her u

10、nkindly behavior? Only silence. Which of the following is wrong? Areact Banswer Creply DrespondB. 解析：react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.12. It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be.A. impression B. comment  C. reaction  D. opinion答案C. reaction.注释reaction(to

11、)对.的反应：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.13.The bald eagle(秃鹰) the United States.A. relates B. takes the place of C. represents D. stand for 答案C. 解析：relate 涉及，与 有联系；take the place of 代替；represent 代表，象征。选项D中stand for 也有代表，象征之意，但主谓不一致。14.At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of m

12、aths.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways 答案 A. 解析：本题考查词义及搭配。approach 与 to 搭配；method,means 与 of 搭配；way 后接to do 或 of doing.15.Many kinds of birds fly south at the of winter.A. sight B. approach C. direction D. access答案 B. 解析：at the approach of winter “在冬天来临时”。16. It angered me that a neighbour a

13、ccused me _ kicking her pet. Oh, you had the right to defend yourself _ her accusation.A. of; against B. for; from C. against; for D. for; against7.A accuse sb of doing sth因指责或控告某人; defend sb/oneself against sth为自己/某人辩解反驳; 保护自己/某人免于17. Nobody enjoys _. A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon

14、C. being looked down D. to look down18.Dont look_the designer only_she is a woman.A.down on;because of B.upon down;becauseC.down upon;because D.down upon;because of19.How did you find him out?I _ his name by chance on the list.A.came down   B.came about   C.came up 

15、;  D.came across解析： come across意为“偶然遇到；碰巧遇见”。答案：D20.If you _ your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you.A.carry out   B.carry on   C.keep up   D.make up解析： carry out ones promise为“实践诺言”的意思。答案：A例221.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywo

16、uldliketosee_thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout分析：答案是A。本题考查结构seesomethingdone用于定语从句中，something为关系代词that。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。22.Its a good idea. But whos going to _the plan?I th

17、ink Tom and Mike will.A. carry out           B. get through        C. take in        D. set aside【解题关键】该题提供的四个短语意义较广，解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案。【答案解析】carry out执行，实行；get through完成，

18、度过，通过；take in吸收，领会；     set aside不理会，搁置。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢？故选carry out。答案A。23.Some of the students have already learned enough English to _ a conversation with a native English speaker.A. hold on      B. keep on      C. go

19、 on         D. carry on【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义，而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示"继续"之意，与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语，不符句意。答案D。24.The big- eyed girl came in, _ a cake with two _ candles on it.A. bring

20、; lit        B. brought; lighted        C. carrying; lighted       D. taking; lighting22.C两个动词连用时若后一动词没有and连接，要用非谓语动词；carry不表方向，只说"拿着"，light过去分词作定语时用lighted不用lit。25.The officer made his men_

21、his order at once.A.carry out                       B.work outC.make out                   

22、0;   D.act out解析此处考查词组。“carry out”意为“执行、实现”；work out意为“算出”；”make out“意为”看出、了解”；“act out”意为“用手势及动作”表示。答案：A26.This is an order,you have no right to refuse it;just_.A.work it out                   &

23、#160;  B.carry it outC.put it away                      D.set it up解析carry out，执行，履行。答案：B27 It is easier to make a plan than _.【译文】 作计划比执行计划要容易得多。 A. carry it out B. to carry it out C. carry

24、 out it D. carry out【答案及简析】 B。 在比较级中的不定式符号不能省略。28. Do you mind if I _ with my work while you are getting tea ready. A. get through  B. turn to  C. carry on D. come on答案 C. carry on.      注释carry on 继续, 参看,28。29.Yassin's death was not _ to stop Hamas' a

25、bility to _ terror attack.A.hoped;go on B.decided;hold outC.intended;break out D.expected;carry out解析:本题考查动词及短语动词的辨析.从句子的意思分析,第一处使用expect表示"预计"的意思;第二处用短语动词carry out表示"实施"的意思.答案:D30.If you _ your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you.A.carry out   B.carry

26、on   C.keep up   D.make up解析： carry out ones promise为“实践诺言”的意思。答案：A31 .The mother came in, _ a cake with ten _ candles on it and said “Happy Birhtday” to the little girl.【译文】 妈妈走进来，拿着一个点着十只蜡烛的蛋糕，对小女孩说道，“祝你生日快乐”。 A. carried; lit B. carried; lighted C. carrying; lighted D

27、. carrying; lit【答案及简析】 B。 第一空是一个并列的谓语部分，要用过去形式；第二空过去分词作定语，当light的过去分词作前置定语时应该用lighted形式。32. He had learned enough German to _ a conversation.【译文】 他学的德语足够进行对话。 A. carry out with B. carry on C. continue on D. carry【答案及简析】 B。 carry on 进行。33. Dont you really believe that such men ought _?【译文】 难道你不相信这样的人

28、该消灭吗？ A. to get rid B. to get rid of C. to be got rid D. to be got rid of【答案及简析】 D。 ought 后面必须跟不定式；get rid of 是及物的，要跟宾语。34. What _ you to believe I was ill?【译文】 是什么使你相信我生病了？ A. led B. made C. had D. let【答案及简析】 A。 make, have, let后面都是跟不带to的不定式作宾补，只有lead后面带不定式符号。35. The discovery of new evidence led to

29、     .A. the thief having caught   B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught选C。这句话的意思是：新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词，后面接了动名词的复合结构，the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。36.It would be very safe if you_ the door_ to the garden.A.fasten;led     

30、0;                     B.will fasten;leadsC.fastened;leading                      D.fastened;to

31、 lead解析此处为虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去式，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示对现在的虚拟；第二空用分词作后置定语。答案：C37.Firemen said the fire wasunder control, but they warned that the change in the weather might         new fires.A.lead to          B.bring in   C.resul

32、t from      D.break out解析：天气的变化可能引起新的火灾。lead to“引起，导致”；bring in“引进，赚钱”；result from“起因于”；break out“爆发，发生”，是不及物动词短语。答案：A38. It is sleeping late in the morning that _ being late for work.【译文】 早上睡过头，结果上班迟到了。 A. devotes to B. sticks to C. refers to D. leads to【答案及简析】 D。 lead to导致。39.F

33、amous as he was， he was reluctant to be the _ of public attention.A focus      B middle    C key     D point40. John _ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.A. caught on  B. worked up  C. took up  D. pic

34、ked up答案D. picked up注释pick up学到，习得。详见。130注释。41. Youd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can _ a hire car and travel around.A. take up       B. get on               C. pick up   

35、   D. turn on【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思，结合题干句作出正确选择。【答案解析】take up开始学，从事，占去； get on 上车，相处,进展； pick up      拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turn on打开。根据句子意思，应选择pick up，搭乘出租车。答案C。42. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. give up  

36、60;           B. catch up            C. keep up                    D. pick up【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意短语pic

37、k up的意义及题干句意的理解。【答案解析】give up放弃；catch up赶上； keep up维持； pick up学会，搭车，拾起，收听到，无意中得到。根据句子的意思：如果没有正确的指导，弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。答案D。43 -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?【译文】 我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up【答案及简析】 A。

38、 pick up为"获悉或打听到消息"之意。44. I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.【译文】 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up【答案及简析】 B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。45.He_ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.A. picked out B. picked up C. gave up D. gave o

39、utB.“获得，学会”；A.“挑选”；C.“放弃”；D.“分发，用完”。46.What do you think is the most _ time to find him at home?A. likely B. probably C. possibly D. correctly2.A 这里需要一个形容词，BCD都是副词。47.What do you think is_ to happen to me tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.A.possible         

40、0;            B.likelyC.able                         D.about解析be likely to do表示“可能做某事”。答案：B48. Susan is _ to come and see me

41、this Sunday evening.【译文】 Susan很可能在本周六的晚上来看我。 A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. scarcely【答案及简析】 B。 只有likely才可以用作表语构成be likely to do sth句型。49. Weve just heard a _ on the radio that a hurricane is _ to come.【译文】 我们刚刚从收音机里听到台风很可能到来的警报。 A. warn; like B. warning; likely C. warned; able D. warning; li

42、ke【答案及简析】 B。 warning是名词，警报的意思。be likely to do sth.很可能发生。50. He is not _ to pass the final exam.【译文】 他不可能在期末考试中及格。 A. possibly B. possible C. porbably D. likely【答案及简析】 D。 be likely to do sth.的句型。51.I wonder _ we can solve this hard problem.A. what else   B. how else  C. that  

43、;  D. as if32.B 考连词how else的用法。how else=in what other way。如选A项，句子应当改为:“I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem”而用C、D项不合句意。52. Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.Its no _ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder9. 选D。its no w

44、onder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。53. _ _ I passed the interview! _ Good luck to you. next time!A. If only B. Only if C. If D. When8.A if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是该多好啊”，根据passed一词的时态可以判断出答案为A； only if 引导条件状语从句，表示“只有(才) ；只有在的时候”的意思，类似if引起的一般条件句。w.54.Only

45、 in this way _ get rid of the bad habit-smoking.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.can 解析:本题考查倒装句的用法.根据句型要求,only引导状语位于句首时,主语和谓语要倒装.答案:B55. We hurried to the bus station _that the bus had already left.A. only finding     B. only to find     C. to find only &

46、#160;    D. finding only这题如何解释? 谢谢答: 答案: only to find动词不定式作状语表示结果, 句子的意思是说: 我们匆忙赶到汽车站, 结果发现车已经开走了.56.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find； left B. to find； gone C. finding； left D. finding； gone【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结

47、果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。 57._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever         C. By; whatever     D. With; anyone26.B只有B项才能让主句用倒装句。58.The boy said _ couldn't he work out t

48、he problem but his teacher didn't know how to do it.A. though         B. never     C. hardly         D. not only32.Dnot onlybut（also）句型中，not only提前句子倒装。59.Last summer holiday, I went back to my ho

49、metown, _ the neighbours and the house _ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; that    C. to find; whom D. found; that32.B提示：不定式only to find 表示意想不到的结果，后一空为定语从句，当先行词有人也有物时，并系代词用that.60.The old man came _ to the railway station, only _ the train was

50、 slowly pulling out of the station.A. and ran; found    B. running; finding  C. running; to find   D. to run; finding22.C提示：running为伴随状语，only to find表示意想不到的结果。61. Only when _ possible to settle the problem.A. does the chief editor come will it beB. the chief editor come

51、s will it beC. has the chief editor come it will beD. the chief editor comes it will be选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，只是主句要部分倒装，而从句是用正常语序。62.Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.A. when did I workI realizedB. when did I workdid I realizeC. when I workdid I realizeD. when

52、I workeddid I realize选D。主句倒装，从句不倒装。63. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A. run; to findB. running; to findC. and ran; foundD. running; finding 9. B running是现在分词作方式状语；不定式作结果状语时，表示结果出乎主语的意料之外，尤其是和only连用时。64. Not only _ polluted, but _ crowded.【译文】 城市不仅仅是被污染了，而且街上也拥挤。

53、 A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; the streets were C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; were the streets【答案及简析】 C。 not only but also引导的并列句，前面的分句要倒装，而后面的不倒装。65. Not only _hard but _ also kind.A. does he study, is he B. does he study, he isC. he studies, he isD. he stud

54、ies, is he22. B。题干误导题。不少考生一看到Not only放在句首就立即选A来构成倒装句型,当然Not only放在句首绝大多数情况下是应构成倒装句型,但应有两个条件:not only. but also.后接主语时不倒装;not only.but also.连接两个分句时,前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。本题属于第二种情况。66.He is the only one of the students who         a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is 

55、;         B.are      C.have been      D.has been解析：此处定语从句修饰the only one，故从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。答案：D67. _ can you expect to get a pay rise.【译文】 只有努力工作，你才有希望提高你的工资。 A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that

56、he works hard【答案及简析】 C。 only引导的状语在句首，句子要部分倒装。68. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.【译文】 新的技术引进之后，工厂生产的拖拉机是1998年的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as【答案及简析】 C。 asas 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级的前面。69Americans eat

57、_as they actually need every day.A. twice as much protein   B. twice protein as much twice   C. twice protein as     D. protein as twice much25A提示：倍数词asas意为“是多少倍”。70.Do you regret spending 500 dollars on the overcoat?No,I would have paid _ if the shop owner ha

58、d insisted.A.twice as much  B.twice as many   C.much as twice D.many as twice解析此题考查倍数的表示方法。英语中可用以下两种结构表示：A is倍数+as+原级+as B;A is倍数+比较级+than B。答案：A71. -What is the model plane like?-Well, the wings of the plane are_ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more t

59、han the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length17C本题为倍数表达法的考查。72. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.【译文】 我，Jane和 Mary都讨厌一个接一个的考试。 A. is B. are C. am D. be【答案及简析】 B。 not onlybut also引导的短语作主语，谓语动词就近一致。73. _ I shouted at the top o

60、f my voice _ turn his head.【译文】 直到我大声地对他吼叫，他才转过头来。 A. Not until; did he B. Not until; he did C. Until; he did not D. Until; did he not【答案及简析】 A。 not until 在句首，主句要部分倒装。74. _ the Chinese have been to Beijing.【译文】 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。 A. None of B. All C. Not all D. No【答案及简析】 C。 not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部

61、分否定。75._ child can finish his homework on time.A. No every B. Not every C. No each D. Not each【译文】不是每一个孩子都能按时完成作业的。【答案及简析】B. not every child 是部分否定。76. -What did you think of the film? -Oh, thats terrible. Im _ fond of it.【译文】 -你认为这部电影如何？-沃，太糟糕了。我一点也不喜欢。 A. a bit B. a little C. not a bit D. not a lit

62、tle【答案及简析】 C。 not a bit 一点也不。77. Not only _ able to dance, but also _ able to sing many English songs.     Ahe was; he was    Bwas he; was he        Cwas he; he was    Dhe was; was he35C  本题考查倒装结构的用法。Not only 短语用于句首，只倒装前

63、一句，后一句用正常语序。78. Not only _ polluted, but _ crowded.【译文】 城市不仅仅是被污染了，而且街上也拥挤。 A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; the streets were C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; were the streets【答案及简析】 C。 not only but also引导的并列句，前面的分句要倒装，而后面的不倒装。79.-Ill be away for a visit to the Hi

64、story Museum .Would you mind going with me ?   -_.A. Ill like it  B.No, Ive no time C.Not at all ,Id be glad to  D.Yes ,of course 27. 答案：C 解析：B.D.两项，前后矛盾。A项不符合英语语言的问答方式。Id be glad to 后省略了go with you .80.Do you like a house with no garden?  _ , But anyhow, it's bette

65、r to have one than none.A. Not really   B. Not especially    C. Not a bit    D. Not a little28.A从答语的"有一间总比没有好"可知不是很喜欢，但没有更好的时有它也行。81.The boy said _ couldn't he work out the problem but his teacher didn't know how to do it.A. though