高考试题实例分析1

1、授课教案学员姓名：_ 授课教师：_ 所授科目：_学员年级：_ 上课时间：_年_月_日_时_分至_时_ _分共_小时教学标题教学目标教学重难点上次作业检查授课内容高考试题实例分析直接考查时态、语态知识的试题主要体现在单项选择和改错两个题型中，而且几乎每年都会考到，因此必须将时态、语态问题作为复习的重点内容，务求达到深刻理解，熟练运用。近年来高考命题的特点是，在特定的语言环境中考查对时态、语态的理解。试题的意图往往隐蔽、迂回，迷惑项的设计技巧很高，容易干扰考生的思维。如果没有对时态概念的深刻理解，没有对语言应用环境的综合分析，便会对试题感到困惑。下列试题可以帮助我们领悟高考命题的趋势。例1：Sel

2、ecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.（2001年高考试题） A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change答案为A。试题没有把考查的意图定位于对时态概念的简单理解，考生必须对现在进行时的本质特征-动作尚未完成，仍在过程中-有深刻的理解，否则将思路仅仅局限在“正在变化”、“已经变化”或“将要变化”，难于得出正确的结论。例2：I _ ping-pong quite well, b

3、ut havent had time to play since the new year. （2001年高考试题） A. will play B. have played C. played D. play答案为D。but 分句使用现在完成时，将谈话的时间概念限定在“当前”。如果选C，前一分句说“过去”，后一分句说“现在”，不合逻辑。本句的意思是说“乒乓球一向打得好，只是最近一段时间没有打”， “乒乓球打得好”是一种技能，选用一般现在时，是“经常发生的动作”这一概念的扩展和延伸。作业：学员课堂表现：签字确认学员_ 教师_ 班主任_例3：- You havent said a word abo

4、ut my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. （2002年高考试题） A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say答案为D。sorry的原因是早先没有说到这件事，因此必须用一般过去时。例4：The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.（1999年高考试题） A. went down B. w

5、ill go down C. has gone down D. was going down答案为 C。目前价格的状况已经低下来，至于“价格下降”始于何时同谈话的内容无关。试题意在考查对“过去的动作对现在的影响”的理解。【高考试题选编】以下除少数注明出处的试题外，其余全部选自1988年以后的高考试题，只注明年份以便于查阅。1. I _ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. （1989） A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given2. Tom was disappoint

6、ed that most of the guests_ when he_ at the party. （1989） A. left ;had arrived B. left ; arrived C. had left ; had arrived D. had left ; arrived3. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_. (1990) A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving4. A library

7、 with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. (1990) A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered5. When I was at college I_ three foreign languages, but I _all except a few words of each. (1990) A. spoke ; had forgotten B. spoke ; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D.

8、 had spoken ; have forgotten6. The police found that the house_ and a lot of things_. (1990) A. has broken into ; has been stolen B. had broken into ; has been stolen C. has been broken into ; stolen D. had been broken into ; stolen7. -Have you moved into the house? (1991) -Not yet. The rooms_. A. a

9、re being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting8. On Sunday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visited her cousin. (1991) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy9. The students_ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_ in the office. A. had written ;

10、 left B. were writing ; has leftC. had written ; had left D. were writing ; had left10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. (1991) A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided11. When Jack arrived he learned Mary_ for almost an hour. (1992) A. had gone B. ha

11、d set off C. had left D. had been away12. -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I_ here. (1992) A. was B. am going C. came D. have been13. If city noises_ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (1992) A. are not kept ; will have to

12、B. are not kept ;have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ;have to.14. Tom _into the home when no one_. (1992) A. slipped ; was looking B. had slipped ; looked C. slipped ; had looked D. was slipping ; looked15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ office soon. (1993) A.

13、leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left16. In some part of the world, tea_ with milk and sugar. (1993) A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served17. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. (1993) A. think ; lost B. thought ; had lost C. think ; had lost D. thought ; have lost18. -C

14、an I join your club, Dad? -You can when you_ a bit older. (1994) A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got19. -Im sorry to have you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. (1994) A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be20. -Do you like the material? (1994) -Yes, it_ very so

15、ft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt21. I dont really work here; I_ until the new secretary arrives. (1994) A. just help out B .have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out22. I need one more stamp before my collection_. (1994) A. has completed B. completes C. has been

16、completed D. is completed23. -_ the sports meet might be put off. (1995) -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. m told D. I told24. As she_ the newspaper, Granny_ asleep. (1995) A. read ; was falling B. was reading ; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read ; fell25. Yo

17、u dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. (1995) A. had met B .have met C. met D. meet26. I dont think Jim saw me; he _into space. (1995) A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared27. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_ home. (

18、1996) A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come28. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. (1997) A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked29. -Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine _ there behind the door. (1997) A.

19、is hanging B .has hung C. hangs D. hung30. -Who is Jerry Cooper? - _ ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. (1997) A. Dont you meet him yet B. Hadnt you met him yet C. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met him yet31. -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? (1997) -I _, but I had an unex

20、pected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did32. -Nancy is not coming tonight. (1998) -But she _ ! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised33. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. (1998) A. has written B. wrote C. had written D.

21、was writing34. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I _ the living room all day. (1998) A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted35. The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (1999) A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down36. -Hey, look wher

22、e you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry, _. (1999) A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice37. .-Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. (2000) A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going38. .-How are you today? -Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a v

23、ery long time. (2000) A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt39. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. (2000) A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel40. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology

24、 _ so rapidly. (2001) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change41. I _ ping-pong quite well, but havent had time to play since the new year. (2001) A. will play B. have played C. played D. play42. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. (2001) A. will request B. request C. are

25、requesting D. are requested43. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say44. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by

26、now. (2002) A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written45. Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to -Dont call me “Joe”. Im Parker to you, and _ you forget it! (2003) A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont46. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. (2003) A

27、. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown47. Why dont you put the meet in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. (2003) A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed（以下为上海市高考试题选编）48. Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill. A. take B. take off C. be taken D. be taken of49. His eye shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he _. A. had long been expected B. had long expected C. has long expected D. was long expected50. Hell be an astronaut by the time he _ thirty. A. is B. had been C. wi