宾语从句知识点及例题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上名词性从句宾语从句1.Have you decided _for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me _ . A. where was the cinema

2、B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema 4. I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 5.I didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. How 6.I wonder _ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how

3、much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7. She asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.Ask him _. A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup 9.I dont know _ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the mo

4、vie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long _ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesnt say _. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it

5、 rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _? A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong toTHE KEY:1-5 DDCAB6-10 CAAAD11-12 CB宾语从句知识点宾语从句的连接词：that结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述语序）注意：引导词为that ；语序为v.+主语+谓语 由if、whether引导宾语从句；主句为现在时 从句为任一时态。从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（

6、what， how， where， when .)。that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether.or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。关联代词连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。关联副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。例句：He didnt tell me when we should meet

7、again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。注：宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。动宾从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句。部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有：make sure（确保）、make up ones mind（下决心）、keep in mind（牢记）可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have

8、,see to.award,lend.hand,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell介宾从句用whether之类的介词宾语从句。用that,if引导的介词宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。形容+宾从句有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；例句：I am sorry I am late.I am glad that you can join us.Are you sure his answer is right?常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,cer

9、tain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedif与whetherif和whether在作“是否”理解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后一般不用if。少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。在不定式前只能用whether。一般“no matter”后表示“是否”用whether而不用if。不省略引导词存在以下情况时引导词that不可省略：that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语。宾语从句较长。主语状语置于主句尾，宾语从句之前。主语谓语动词（包括非谓语动词）与宾语从句之间有插入语。一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略