2018高考英语一轮复习专题训练专题十一名词性从句Word版含答案

1、语法专项提升专题4I .单句填空1. Sometimes it might be helpful to use examples to explain abstract concepts.解析：本句考查的是it作为形式主语，而把真正的主语to use examples to explain abstractconcepts放在句末。2. The police will reward whoever provides useful information to catch the robber.解析：本句考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，“特殊疑问词+ ever”既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让

2、步状语从句。本题中的whoever引导的是宾语从句，whoever在句中作主3. We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week , but for the week after. I didnt understand why this would happen.解析：本句是一个宾语从句。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根 据句意可知此处用 why。4. The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.解

3、析：句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。本题属于名词性从 句中的表语从句。when表示的是时间。5. Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析：句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。 本句考查的是“特殊疑问词+ ever”引导的主语从句。Whatever has happened before or ishappening now”是一个主语从句，whatever既引导这个主语从

4、句，也在从句中作主语。6. Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain , but it was probably around 1565.解析：句意：土豆被引进到欧洲的准确时间还不确定，但是大约是在1565年。本题考查的是名词性从句中的主语从句。根据后半句 it was probably around 1565 ”可知本句谈论的是时 间。7. As John Lennon once said , life is whoLhappens to you while you are busy making othe

5、r plans.解析：句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。本题考查表语从句的引导词。本题中的what happens to you是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语和连词，所以使用what引导这个表语从句，what在句中作主语。8. It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.解析：句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。本题考查的是名词性从句。动词imagine后面含有一个宾语从句，what引导这个宾语从句，并在宾语从

6、句中作为介词like的宾语。9. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said , Thatwhere I was born. ”解析：句意：奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句的引导词。本句中的关键词是the hospital,表示的是地点，故用 where引导表语从句。10. I think what impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.解析：句意：关于他的画，我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。本句中的whatimpresses me是一个主语从句，

7、what既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中作主语。11. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. This is what my mother used to tell me.解析：句意：“每次你吃糖的时候喝杯绿茶，这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情。本题考查表语从句的引导词。what my mother used to tell me 和系动词is构成系表结构，what既是这个从句的引导词，也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语。12. Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Universit

8、y yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.解析：句意：一一迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？一一是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。答句含有一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。短语 have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如 have no idea where to go等。根据句意可知使用 why表示原因。13. What makes the book so extraordinary is

9、 the creative imagination of the writer.解析：句意：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语， 故用what。14. Experts believe that/ 不填 people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.解析：动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用 that表陈 述，that也可

10、省略。15. Do not let any failures discourage you , for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.解析：动词tell之后为宾语从句，并可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容 词 close 用 how。16. Its good to know that/ 不填 the dogs will be well cared for while were away.解析：动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件事实，that也可省略。17. It remains

11、 to be seen whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.解析：题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。主语从句中不缺少主干成 分，“有待观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，应用 whether表“是否”。18. What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.解析：主句谓语为is,之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what。19. Police ha

12、ve found what appears to be the lost ancient statue.解析：动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。20. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.解析：belief后所接的从句是对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，引导词 that在从 句中不作成分。21. What struck me most i

13、n the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.解析：主句谓语动词 was之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词 what。22. From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.解析：句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。本题考查表语从句的引导词。分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系，此处为“前果后因，故用because23. This h

14、elps create parents expectations for the student and helps the student know what the expectation will be , which reduces stress.解析：本句含一个宾语从句，做 know的宾语，缺引导词，在宾语从句中作be的表语，结合句意可知，答案为 what。24. Each time the eagle let his dreams be known , he was told it couldnt be done. That is what the eagle learned to

15、 believe.解析：本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺引导词，且引导词在从句中作believe的宾语，因此应该用 what引导，等于the thing that,即相当于一个名词加一个定语从句。25. Success partly depends on whether you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。考查宾语从句的引 导词。在题干中，介词3n”后面是宾语从句，结合语境可知，应用whethero26. Long before they graduate from

16、high school , these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test how well prepared they are for the university.解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。test之后接的是宾语从句，well prepared是形容词短语，应用how来修饰。27. Her only problem , if you can call it a problem , is that

17、she expects to be successful all the time.解析：分析句子结构可知，if you can call it a problem ”是插入语，这个句子的主干是“Heronly problem is she expects”,空格后为表语从句。该从句不缺少句子成分，应使用that作为引导词。28. The problem is how we can improve our reading skill in such a short time.解析：句意：问题是我们怎样才能在这么短的时间内提高我们的阅读技巧。考查名词性从句的引导词。所填词引导表语从句，意为“怎样

18、”，应用how。29. Whoever comes to our school will be stricken by the beauty of the campus.解析：考查主语从句的引导词。在题干中，will ”之前为主语从句，又结合语境可知，应用whoever（相当于anyone who）作为弓I导词。30. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel , David Copperfield , was that it was rather closely modeled on his own life.解析：句意：狄

19、更斯喜欢他自己创作的小说大卫 科波菲尔的部分原因是小说非常贴 近他本人的真实生活。考查表语从句的引导词。从句为一个句意完整的陈述句，引导词没有 具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只是起连接作用，故用that。n.单句改错1. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer , which is that he never finishes anything.【答案】that-why 句意：比起实践我恐怕他更擅长空谈，那就是他一事无成的原因。本句“which is”引导的非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句，根据句意用why”引导。2. She is very d

20、ear to us. We have been prepared to do which it takes to save her life.【答案】which whatever句意：我们非常珍视她，我们已经准备做任何事来拯救她的生命。句中缺少宾语，whatever可引导宾语从句，作动词do的宾语并在从句中充当动词take的宾语。3. It suddenly occurred to him whether he had left his keys in the office.【答案】whether- that it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in

21、 theoffice ,且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。4. He thought that what mattered most in improving ones spoken English were enough confidence and practice.【答案】were-was句意：他认为提高英语口语的关键是有足够的信心和练习。此宾语从句中，what引导的从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。5. As is known to us all is that our planet is facing very serious environmental issues.【答案】As

22、 一 What主要考查主语从句引导词。首先分析句子结构， is knownto us all在句中作主语，而 as引导非限定性定语从句，what引导名词性从句。6. Why not try your luck downtown , Bob? Thats what the best jobs are.【答案】what一where句意：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那里有最好的工作。where 意为的地方,在此引导表语从句表示地点。7. The shocking news made me realize how terrible problems we would face.【答案】h

23、ow fwhat realize后面跟宾语从句，从句由what引导，并在从句中作 we would face 的宾语。8. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats why I dont agree. You should have a more active life.【答案】whyfwhere 这就是我”不同意的地方，agree是不及物动词，所以用where引导表语从句。9 It is known to us all is that the living standard of

24、the Chinese people has been greatly improved.【答案】ItfWhat或is 分析题干结构is known to us all是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果用 it,需去掉all后的is。10 People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see when he will do.【答案】whenfwhat此题考查what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。11 We dont doubt whether he can do

25、a good job.【答案】whetherfthat doubt接宾语从句的引导词，在肯定句中为whether/if,否定句和疑问句中则需使用that。12 The little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates.【答案】The-That the句意：小男孩对大自然了解得那么多，这确实震撼了他的老师和同学。句中的谓语动词是surprises,因此，其前的部分应是一个主语从句。句意肯定，应用that 来引导，尽管that 没有词义，但不可省略。13 The reason why

26、 I like this book is because it is useful for my work.【答案】because-that the reason作主语，why引导定语从句，后面的表语从句用that引导，而不用because。14 This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word.【答案】ThisIt it作形式主语，真正的主语是 that引导的从句。15 We should consider the students request why the school library provi

27、de more books on popular science.【答案】whythat句意：我们应该考虑学生们的请求一一学校图书馆应提供更多的科普书籍。request 后面的部分是同位语从句，引导词在从句中只起连接的作用，没有词义，因此用that。16 Though having discussed it for long， they still havent reached an agreement that they should pour more money into the project.【答案】thaWwhether句意：虽然讨论了很久，但是否投入更多的资金到该项目中去, 他们

28、还没有达成共识。引导同位语从句时，如非肯定之事，用 whether;如肯定的用that。由 句中they still havent reached可判断是尚未定下之事， 因此用whethero不可用if引导同位语从句。17 The three heroes， together with some of their brave schoolmates ， jumped into the river to save the drowning boys despite the fact none of the 19- year-olds could swim.【答案】fact that none句意

29、：这三个英雄和他们的一些勇敢的同学一起跳进河里去救那名溺水的男孩，尽管这三个19 岁的孩子都不会游泳。fact 后是同位语从句，引导词that 不可省略。18 In the end， the self-important man had to admit that he had no idea of which influence this incident would have on the life in the ocean.【答案】which-what句意：最后，那个妄自尊大的人不得不承认，他不知道这一事件会对海洋生命产生什么样的影响。what 是泛指什么；which 是特指哪一个（应有

30、指定的范围）。19 They want to make it clear to the public they do an important job.【答案】 th they当用it作形式宾语时，真正的宾语从句引导词that不能省略。20 Id like to start my own business next year thats I will face my big challenge in life.【答案】 thats when I句意：明年我想开始我自己的生意，那时我将会面对一生中的大挑战。 分析句子结构和句意可知，这里应该是when 引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，对前一句

31、话中的next year 进行解释和说明。21 When well finish translating the book depend on how difficult it is.【答案】dependfdepends名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。22 We thought strange that Tom did not come yesterday.【答案】 thought it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that引导的从句。it作形式宾语时不能省略。23 See to that the children dont catch cold.【答案】 to ； see to it that

32、相当于make sure that，it作形式宾语不能省略，真正的宾语是that 引导的从句。24 There is evidence how the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundations programs to reduce newborn deaths are starting to make progress.【答案】 howthat句意：有证据显示比尔及梅琳达盖茨基金会为了减少新生儿死亡的项目正开始取得进展。the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundations programs to reduce newborndeaths are starting to make progress是解释说明 evidence内容的，故用 that引导同位语从句