小学六年级英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、完形填空1完形填空     Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and dec

2、orate (装饰) them with fresh 3     But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies.

3、In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.    People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6  fl

4、ying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.1. A. onB. atC. inD. by2. A. spendB. payC. costD. take3. A. airB. foodC. flowersD. water4. A. comes downB. wakes upC. rises upD. falls off5. A. putB. buildC. climbD. fly6. A. such asB. as ifC. for

5、 exampleD. look like【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C. （2）句意：他们总是些时间清理墓区。 spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意， 故答案为A. （3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C. （4）

6、句意：随着春天的到来，大自然了，把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B. （5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B. （6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几个例子，A如， 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如， 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。2完形填空 

7、0;   In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will

8、 begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.    In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.    When you go to 8 , you will see some English

9、 people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. timeB. foodC. weather2. A. everyB. oneC. the3. A. AgoB. BeforeC. After4. A. fewB. a fewC. a little5. A. w

10、eatherB. earthC. sun6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. springB. summerC. winter8. A. EnglandB. the USC. Australia9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy10. A. can'tB. don'tC. didn't【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论，因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ，四季气候不同，可知指

11、谈论是天气，与选项C天气，相匹配，故答案为C. （2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B. （3）句意：一个小时乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一般过去时，排除，B在之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在之后，用于一般现在时，故答案为C. （4）句意：天气冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词， 故答案为C. （5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳

12、， 根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C. （6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B. （7）句意：所以你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C. （8）句意：当你去的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，相匹配 ，故答案为A. （9）

13、句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A. （10）句意：如果你带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是don't不，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。3完形填空    It is a fine Sunday morning

14、. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.    Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4  a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are som

15、e 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats ar

16、e running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park? 1. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. A. someB. anyC. theseD. much3. A. toB. onC. withD. for4. A. doingB. makingC. flyingD. reading5. A. birdsB. shipsC. busesD. boats6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A.

17、 inB. onC. underD. at8. A. look likeB. looking likeC. look atD. looking at9. A. giveB. takeC. bringD. catch    10. A. lookB. useC. sawD. looked【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人，many of them他们中的许多人，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文

18、，前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一些是老人，some of一些，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，两个孩子.一个玩具小船。根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成be+doing，make制作，现在分词making，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些.。根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.（6）根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词，是介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.（7）

19、根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在.上面，故答案为B.（8）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时，表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看，故答案为D.（9）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，故答案为D.（10）根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里.什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。4完形填空    Mr. White is a

20、 farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1  the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2  at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3  money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above

21、 his head.    Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.    “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”    “Yes, sir” said the boy.    “And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”&#

22、160;   “ 6 , sir.”    “Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”    Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.    “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”    “Oh, very high,” sa

23、id the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.1. A. byB. inC. atD. on2. A. farmB. houseC. hospitalD. court3. A. moreB. manyC. a littleD. little4. A. easilyB. usuallyC. no longerD. nearly5. A. was hurtB. were hurtC. hurtD. were hurted6. A. NoB. YesC. NotD. Yes, I can't7. A. tellB. say

24、C. askD. show8. A. canB. couldC. mustD. did9. A. canB. couldC. mustD. do10. A. boyB. lawyerC. armD. nose【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。（1）句意: .路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on, 故答案为: D.（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进.。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为:

25、 C.（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得.钱。根据句意，应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂.能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.（5）句意: 上个月你.伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的,

26、因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.（7）句意: 你能.我们你如何.你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show"展示"，故答案为: D.（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can"能够", could"可以", must"必须", do"做"，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.（9）句意: 在事故之前你.举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，.直接向上过

27、了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊"arm". 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。5完形填空。  I  1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didnt go to school  2   morning. After breakfast, I  3 a book. Therere many signs  4   it. From this book I know  5   about traffic(交通). We sh

28、ould walk or drive on the  6   of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa    D. “Red light”means“   7 ”. “Green light”means”   8 ”. We  9   go in the time of  “Red light”. We must   10    the“Green light

29、”and go.1. A. gotB. am got C. haveD. get2. A. inB. in theC. theD. this3. A. look atB. readC. seeD. look4. A. inB. onC. besideD. about5. A. a lot ofB. manyC. lots ofD. a lot6. A. leftB. lightC. rightD. write7. A. stopB. stopping C. goD. going8. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go9. A. shouldB. sho

30、uldnt C. mustD. can10. A. waitB. wait forC. waitingD. waiting for【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.根据所给的短文，So I didnt go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了

31、一本书.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，Therere many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.根据所给的短文，“Red light”means

32、“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.根据所给的短文，“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.根据所给的短文， We shouldnt go in the time of  “Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.6完形填空。   In Ge

33、orges  1    there are thirty  2 . There is a clock  3 the wall. The clock is    4 4  .There are  5   students, 18 boys and  6 girls.    7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8  here!George is in front of the  9

34、. He is drawing  10   on it.1. A. roomB. bedroomC. washroomD. classroom2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairsC. desks and chairD. desk and chairs3. A. onB. inC. atD. of4. A. wellB. same C. old  D. much5. A. 30B. 40 C. 50D. 606. A. 12 B. 22C. 32D. 427. A. Mr. WangB

35、. Miss Wang C. Teacher WangD. Wang Teacher8. A. atB. inC. toD. 9. A. door  B. blackboard C. schoolD. flowers10. A. picturesB. books C. filmD. clothes【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.（1）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:

36、 D.（2）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选：B.（3）句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选：A.（4）句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.（5）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A.（6）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A.（7）根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选：B.（8）句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词，直接用look即可, 故应选: D.（9）句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在.前面"in front of". 故应选: B.（10）句子意思是: 他正在

37、上面画画. 故应选: A.【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词用法完成各小题. 7完形填空。    Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the

38、 park. They 10 very happy. 1. A. was    B. is    C. be   D. were2. A. go   B. went C. going D. goes 3. A. in    B. to    C. for  D. at 4. A. came B. come&#

39、160;  C. comes   D. coming 5. A. liking   B. like C. to like  D. liked6. A. visited B. visit    C. visiting  D. to visit 7. A. had   B. have  C. having   D. to

40、have 8. A. to sing B. sang   C. sing    D. singing 9. A. dancedB. to danceC. dance  D. dancing 10. A. is    B. be  C. was   D. were【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【考点

41、】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）Bob出生是个过去发生的事情，故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob又是第三人称单数，Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。（2）讲的是他六岁时的事情，故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法，变成过去式即went to school。故选B。（3）同（2），选B。（4）come to 来到，讲的是过去的时态，所以是came to，故选A。（5）讲的过去喜欢，所以like变过去式liked。选D。（6）拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。（7）交了一个朋友，have  a friend。变成过去式，即had a friend

42、。选A。（8）sing的过去式sang。故选B。（9）dance的过去式danced，故选A。（10）他们过去很开心。首先是过去式，排除AB。They是复数，排除C，所以这个题目选择D。【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式，应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文，第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。8完形填空。    Yesterday 1 Children's Day. I 2 very happy. We 3 a big party. Liu Ying 4 a beautiful song for us. Li Ta

43、o and Wang Qiang 5 . Tom 6 the piano. Miss Liu 7 a picture for us and she 8 “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, we 9 hiking. Everyone 10 very happy yesterday. 1. A. is        B. was    C. are2. A. am    &

44、#160;  B. were    C. was3. A. had     B. have    C. has 4. A. sing      B. sang    C. sings5. A. danced     B. was     &

45、#160;C. are6. A. played      B. play    C. plays7. A. draw      B. drew        C. draws8. A. says       B. said    C. say9. A

46、. goes       B. go        C. went10. A. is    B. was       C. were【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）Yesterday昨天，所以Be动词用过去式was。所以

47、这个题目选择B。（2）同样过去式选择was。故选C。（3）我们有一场大的聚会。have的过去式had，故选A。（4）sing的过去式sang，昨天唱歌用过去式。故选B。（5）dance的过去式danced故选A。（6）弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情，所以play变成played。选择A。（7）draw 的过去式drew，故选B。（8）说话用say，say的过去式said，故选B。（9）go 的过去式went，故选C。（10）Everyone是单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。【点评】这篇阅读理解主要考察的各种过去式的写法。应该熟练掌握各种过去式以及其规律。9完形填空根据短

48、文内容，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。    Young Isaac Newton was  1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下) on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did the

49、apple fall(落) down?" he asked  5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?" "Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it  6 people on the ground. It pulls  7 towards the earth," he  8 . Isaac Newton became a great  9 when he grew

50、 up. We are still learning  10 him now. 1. A. sleeping   B. standing   C. eating      D. playing2. A. under      B. in     C. on        D. near3.

51、 A. Red a big  B. Big a red    C. A red big D. A big red4. A. care   B. careful     C. carefully   D. careless5. A. herself   B. himself     C. myself     

52、D. yourself6. A. works    B. keeps      C. sticks    D. invents7. A. thing      B. something  C. everything   D. nothing8. A. think      B. thinking&#

53、160;  C. thinks      D. thought9. A. writer    B. actor   C. composer    D. scientist10. A. from      B. of           C. with 

54、0;   D. for【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）A  句意：他在树下睡觉。sleep：睡觉。（2）C 长在树上的水果用介词on。（3）D  A big red apple：一个大的红色的苹果。（4）C此处用副词形式，用来修辞动词look at。故选carefully（小心地）。（5）B himself：他自己。反身代词。句意：他问他自己。（6）B work工作；keep保持；stick粘；invent发明。根据语境理解用keep，意为，它

55、一直让人类在地面上。（7）C everything：一切（任何）东西（事情）。以单数形式表达所有的概念。（8）D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。用一般过去时态。动词要用过去式。（9）D  writer：作家；actor ：演员；composer：作曲家； scientist：科学家。（10）A  learn from：从学习。固定短语。【点评】考查一般生活对话10完形填空阅读短文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。    Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mot

56、her. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy （玩具）shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please 6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke t